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Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Health development aim to for increase the awareness, willingness and ability of healthy life for every people in order to existed by degree of health of society which at the farthest as well as representing of human rights being, what require to be fought for by each and everyone, socialize, inclusive of related/relevant part?s Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) represent to exist reality strive of community based health effort, having principle from, by and to community. Self reliant of Posyandu can only be reached with the improvement participate each; every element community exist in the region and motorized by cadre Posyandu. Factor influence role of cadre in improving self reliant of Posyandu for example cadre characteristic, others factor consisted of financing and construction and local policy to supporting execution of activity of Posyandu in the region. This research use approach qualitative to dig circumstantial information hit factor influencing the cadre role in improving independence Posyandu in region Public Health Center (PHC) Karang Kitri, Sub district of East Bekasi, District Bekasi by focus group discussion and others have from through in-depth interview conducted for builder coming from PHC, Leader of PKK, and chief of RW as elite figure of community. Informants in focus group discussion amount to 40 from 8 chosen Posyandu and represent cadre Posyandu have worked to become cadre during > 5 year. Result obtained there's only 2 self-reliant of Posyandu exist in region work CHC Karang Kitri. Characteristic factor of cadre have important influence in cadre lifelines execute activity Posyandu. Generally cadre age range from 31-60 year. Cadre old (aging) can only conduct balance activity, what have the low education of Faktor yang mempengaruhi..., Darmayanti, FKM UI, 2007 indigent do counseling. While cadre residence distance not have an effect on their activity execute in Posyandu, because they work voluntarily. This research concluded that active role of cadre in given the task to improve the development of the quality operational of activity Posyandu and to move community effort potency exist in this area of Posyandu. Others factor, availability of facility Posyandu, resources from community, including defrayal, to build and guidance by technical worker, joint responsibility among stakeholders as like as chief of RW as elite figure in community, community organization (PKK), and the local policy in this area. As potential human resources, cadre Posyandu have duty assist provider in collecting of data, surveillance in community health and to move empowering community participate. Finally, make-up of performance and quality of Posyandu will push reaching of self-reliant of that Posyandu itself.

Abstrak :
Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat yang dikelola, dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran kader di Posyandu Mandiri UPT Puskesmas Sindangjaya Kecamatan Mandalajati Kota Bandung Tahun 2015. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan croos sectional. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner pada 114 orang kader di Posyandu Mandiri yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif di posyandu sebesar 45,6%. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan berhubungan dengan peran kader, kader yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 27,2 kali untuk berperan aktif di posyandu dibanding kader yang pengetahuannya kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, pelatihan, dukungan keluarga dan supervisi petugas kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi kader secara rutin dan berkesinambungan. ...... Posyandu is one form of community based health efforts, which is managed, and organized from, by, for and with community. This study aims to determine the factors related to the role of cadres in Posyandu Mandiri UPT Puskesmas Sindangjaya Mandalajati District of Bandung Year 2015. The study use croos sectional study approach. Primary data were collected by interview using a questionnaire on 114 cadres selected by simple random sampling technique. The results showed an active role in the posyandu cadres by 45,6%. Knowledge is a dominant factor related to the role of cadres, cadres who have a good knowledge 27.2 times has the opportunity to play an active role in Posyandu cadre knowledge than less well after controlled by education, training, family support and supervision of health workers. Knowledge cadres can be improved through training and coaching for regular and continuous cadre.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk melihat peran-peran kader dalam melaksanakan Program Klaster Berdaya dan hambatan-hambatan yang ada dalam melaksanakan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yakni dengan memaparkan hasil temuan lapangan terkait peran-peran kader dan hambatan yang ada dalam pelaksanaan Program Klaster Berdaya. Di dalam penelitian ini, teknik pemilihan informan akan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pemilihan informan dilakukan terhadap kader dan fasilitator berdasarkan keterlibatan aktif dalam program. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kader dan fasilitator yang sekaligus merupakan upaya triangulasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas peneltian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kader menjalankan peran dan keterampilan yakni fasilitatif, edukatif, perwakilan dan teknis yang membantu berjalannya program dalam upaya melakukan proses perubahan sosial untuk mendorong kemandirian dalam masyarakat. Di dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat hambatan yang ditemui baik yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal. ......This study aims to describe roles of cadre in the implementation of Program Klaster Berdaya and the obstacles occurred during the program implementation. This research adapted qualitative method with descriptive approach by describing the findings related to roles of cadres and obstacles during the implementation of Program Klaster Berdaya. In this research, purposive sampling is used to select the informants of cadres and facilitator based on their active involvement on the program. Data collection was carried out through interviews with cadres and facilitators which also aims to conduct triangulation to improve research quality. The result of the research shows that cadres conducted roles of facilitative, educational, representative and technical to run program implementation to carry out social change in order to encourage self-reliance in society. During the implementation also found obstacles both from internal and external of the community.

Abstrak :
Posbindu lansia merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan para lansia. Keterampilan kader merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pelayanan di posbindu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kader dalam pemanfaatan posbindu lansia. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan metode kualitatif. Informan utama adalah 17 orang kader dan informan kunci yang terdiri dari 1 orang Kepala Puskesmas Bantargebang Bekasi, 1 orang Pemegang Program Lansia, dan 3 orang Lansia yang memanfaatkan posbindu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantargebang Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader belum berperan besar dalam pemanfaatan posbindu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantargebang sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya pelatihan dan pembinaan untuk petugas kesehatan dan kader posbindu lansia, serta sosialisasi kepada seluruh sasaran posbindu lansia. Penyediaan fasilitas posbindu lansia yang lengkap diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan peran kader dalam usaha pemanfaatan posbindu lansia. Komunikasi sesama kader juga harus dibangun agar mereka dapat bertukar informasi dan pengalaman mengenai peran mereka dalam pemanfaatan posbindu lansia. ......Elderly's integrated health care is health services which aims to improve the health status of the elderly. Skills of cadres is one of the keys to success in elderly's integrated health care. This study aims to analyze the role of cadres in the use elderly's integrated health care. This research is descriptive analytic with qualitative method. The main informants were 17 cadres and key informants consisting of 1 chief of Bantargebang Public Health Care Bekasi, 1 holder of elderly programs, and 3 elderly peoples who utilize elderly's integrated health care in Bantargebang Public Health Care Bekasi working area. The results showed that the cadres have not played a major role in the utilization of elderly's integrated health care in Bantargebang Public Health Care Bekasi working area thus efforts are required in training and coaching for health workers and cadres elderly's integrated health care, and socialization to all elderly's integrated health care target. Provision of complete elderly's integrated health care facilities is expected to maximize the role of cadres in the utilization of it. Communication fellow cadres should also be constructed so that they can exchange information and experiences regarding their role in the utilization of elderly's integrated health care.

Abstrak :
Data imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kabupaten Tangerang berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 45,7% dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap dan 43% dengan status imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap. Salah satu strategi Kementerian Kesehatan dalam meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peran aktif kader posyandu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran kader posyandu dalam program imunisasi dasar lengkap. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan sebanyak 104 telah terpilih sebagai responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah kader posyandu yang bertugas di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Cisauk yaitu Puskesmas Cisauk dan Suradita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran kader yang aktif dalam imunisasi dasar lengkap rata-rata sebanyak 62,5% dimana peran dalam kegiatan imunisasi sudah dijalankan dengan cukup baik, terutama dalam hal penyebaran informasi tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi di posyandu. Faktor-faktor yang yang berhubungan dengan peran kader pengetahuan, penghargaan, Supervisi. Faktor dominan dalam penelitian adalah Supervisi petugas kesehatan dengan nilai OR 9.3 yang artinya adanya supervisi petugas kesehatan akan memberikan peluang 9,3 kali terhadap peran kader dalam program imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kecamatan Cisauk di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2019.

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The data from the Basic Health Research in 2018 reveals that The Basic Vaccination data at the Tangerang Regency shows a 45.7% with a complete vaccination status, and 43% show an incomplete vaccination status. One of the Ministry of Health strategy in increasing the coverage of the complete vaccination program is by community empowerment through active role of the Posyandu cadre. This research is done with the purpose to see the factors that correlates the active role of the Posyandu cadre with a complete basic vaccination program. The research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. It uses a simple random sampling with a sample pool of 104 respondent. Data sampling is conducted with an interview with a questionnaire. The respondents are Posyandu cadre in the Cisauk and Suradita Public Health Centre. The result shows that 62.5% of the active cadre role in the complete basic vaccination program. Especially in the role of information dissemination regarding the complete basic vaccination program at the Posyandu. The factors that correlates with the cadre role are knowledge, reward, and supervision. Supervision of the health officers being the dominant factor with a 9.3 OR score. Meaning that, the presence of a health officers will give a 9.3 times chance of an active cadre role in a complete basic vaccination program at Tangerang Regency, Cisauk District in 2019.

Abstrak :
Kondisi kesehatan yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan oleh jemaah haji karena prosesibadah haji melibatkan aktivitas fisik yang sangat berat. Jemaah haji yang bugar adalahjemaah haji yang memenuhi istifa'ah kesehatan. Untuk menjadi bugar dan istifa'ah,jemaah haji harus diberdayakan dan diberi pembinaan, sehingga memiliki kemampuan diri melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur. Partisipasi jemaah haji dalam program peningkatan kebugaran, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok, dapat diupayakan melalui pembinaan latihan fisik dengan melibatkan peran kader kesehatan olahraga (kesorga). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) peran kader kesorga dalam mendukungkeberhasilan latihan fisik jemaah haji di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur; (ii) hubungan variabel komposisional level individu dengan latihan fisik; (iii) diketahuinya hubungan variabel kontekstual level desa dan level Puskesmas dengan latihan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan desain studi potong lintang cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur ada 3 level yaitu: (i) level individu meliputi karakteristik demografik dan penerapan konsep HBM pada 178 jemaah haji; (ii) level desa terdiri atas karakteristik demografik kader, motivasi dan keaktifan 61 kader serta dukungan 61 kepala desa; (iii) level Puskesmas mencakupdukungan 22 Puskesmas dan 19 KUA. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multilevel regresi logistik berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep HBM terbukti memilikihubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi jemaah haji dalam melakukan latihan fisik.Fakta ini menerangkan bahwa berolahraga secara teratur bukanlah hambatan bagi jemaahhaji. Selanjutnya jemaah haji juga meyakini mampu melakukan latihan fisik secara teraturdan cenderung menjadikannya sebagai kebiasaan hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa kaderkesorga terbukti berperan dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat latihanfisik jemaah haji. Studi ini menemukan ada variasi atau perbedaan peran kader kesorga menurut penerapaan konsep HBM dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat latihan fisik jemaah haji. Disarankan agar setiap Puskesmas dapat mengembangkan pola alternatif pembinaaan kader kesorga dan calon jemaah haji dengan melibatkan klub olahraga, kelompok jemaah haji, kepala desa dan KBIH. Program latihan fisik jemaah haji dengan melibatkan peran kader kesorga perlu diadopsi oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan selanjutnya direplikasikan ke daerah lain.

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Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because the process ofpilgrimage involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitnessclassified as pilgrims who fulfill health isti'ah. In order to become fit and isti'ah,pilgrims should be empowered and provided such a coaching, so they will have the abilityto execute physical exercise in a regular basis. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program, either individually or in groups, could be pursued through physical exercise coaching by involving the role of sport health cadres. The main purpose of this study was to find out: (i) the role of sport health cadres inorder to support the success of pilgrims physical exercise in Lumajang District, East Java Province; (ii) examine the association of compositional variables individual level with physical exercise; (iii) examine the association of contextual variables village and Puskesmas levels with physical exercise. This research was conducted using a mixed method quantitative and qualitative methods with cross sectional study design. The measured variables consisted of 3 levels: (i) individual level included demographic data and the application of HBM concept to 178 pilgrims; (ii) village level consisted of cadre demographic characteristics, cadres motivationand cadres; activeness of 61 cadres and the support of 61 village heads; iii Puskesmaslevel included the support of 22 Puskesmas and 19 KUAs. Data analysis was performedusing multilevel statistical test of multiple logistic regression to prove a research hypothesis. The application of the HBM concept proved to have a significant relationship withparticipation of pilgrims in physical exercise. The findings of the study explain that regularphysical exercise is not an obstacle for pilgrims. Furthermore, pilgrims also convince thatthey are able to maintain physical exercise regularly and tend to make it as a habit of life. Another result of study indicates the cadres proved to have a significant relationship withthe level of pilgrims; physical exercise. Finally, in conclusion this study found that there was a variation or differencebetween the application of the HBM concept and the role of cadres with the level ofpilgrims; physical exercise. It was suggested that each Puskesmas should develop variousalternative coaching patterns for cadres and pilgrims by involving sports clubs, hajj groups, village heads and KBIH. Hajj pilgrims; physical exercise program involving the role ofcadres required to be adopted into the Ministry of Health program and then replicated toother provinces.