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Abstrak :
Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan anak berperawakan pendek dan memiliki masalah gizi kronis. Kabupaten Brebes menjadi urutan ke 3 dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di daerah tersebut. Metode: Design yang digunakan adalah cross sectional  dengan teknik convenience sampling. Analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Analisis chi-square menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu tentang pemberian makan anak dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan memiliki p value berturut-turut sebesar p=0.000, p=0.000,  p=0.000. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ibu dalam pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa tengah. Rekomendasi: Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor penyebab stunting di daerah tersebut. ......Introduction: Stunting is a condition characterized by short stature and chronic nutritional problems. Brebes Regency is in third place with the highest stunting rate in Central Java. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and feeding practices of mothers with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the area. Method: The design used is cross sectional with convenience sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding child feeding and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months having p values ​​respectively p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in feeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency, Central Java. Recommendation: There is a need for further research on the causes of stunting in the area.

Abstrak :
Status nutrisi prakonsepsi merupakan salah faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kehamilan dan kesejahteraan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan singkat nutrisi prakonsepsi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik makanan sehat wanita pranikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang yang diseleksi dengan metode consecutive sampling . Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, McNemar dan Chi-Square, serta regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan bermakna pada pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,039), dan praktik (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pendidikan nutrisi prakonsepsi dapat menyiapkan kehamilan lebih optimal dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehat. Disarankan memberikan edukasi nutrisi prakonsepsi sebelum wanita menikah. ...... Preconception nutrition status is a factor affect the condition of pregnancy and fetal well-being. One important factor is fulfillment of nutritional needs. The lack of nutrition factor that occured prior to pregnancy, can be addressed before pregnancy occurs, that is through health education. Health education can support premarital women has an optimal capacity of knowledge, change attitudes, and practices. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of brief education in nutrition preconception, on knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthy food consumption in premarital women. This study used quasi experiment design approach with pre test and post test with control group. The number of samples are 66 premarital womens which selected consecutive sampling . The data analysis used is univariete, Mc Nemar and chi square also logistic regression. The results showed there are significant difference in knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,039), and practice (0,000) before and after intervention. Preconception nutrition education can prepared the optimize pregnancy and the health of infants. Suggested providing preconception nutrition health education before the women married.

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini berfokus pada konstruksi pengetahuan dan praktik pengasuhan anak pada ibu yang menikah dini. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan ibu muda di Desa Mekarwaru, Kecamatan Gantar, Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua sosok yang berperan dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan ibu muda tentang pengasuhan anak, yaitu ibunya serta bidan. Namun, tidak seluruh pengetahuan tentang pengasuhan anak yang dimiliki ibu muda diwujudkan dalam praktik. Pada umumnya praktik pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan ibu muda lebih mengacu pada pengetahuan yang dikonstuksi oleh ibunya, meskipun hal tersebut bertentangan dengan perilaku sehat yang dianjurkan oleh bidan.

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This research focuses on the construction of knowledge and practice of parenting by mothers who married in the young age. Research data were obtained using observation of participants methods and in-depth interviews with three informants of young mothers in Mekarwaru Village, Gantar sub district, Indramayu. The result of this research showed that there are two figures who contributed in constructing young mothers knowledge about parenting, there are their mothers and midwives. However, not all knowledge of child parenting owned by young mothers is transformed into a practice. In general, parenting practices carried out by young mothers are more referring to the knowledge constructed by their mothers, although it is contrary to the healthy behavior recommended by midviwes.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, lansia seringkali membutuhkan perhatian dan bantuan dari caregiver, termasuk dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut untuk mencegah kerusakan gigi dan penyakit mulut yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Peran caregiver dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut lansia, ditentukan oleh pengetahuan dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut caregiver tersebut, yang dapat dinilai melalui penggunaan instrumen seperti kuesioner. Tujuan: Menguji validitas dan reliabilitas dari instrumen tentang pengetahuan dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari caregiverbagi lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang menguji validitasi dan reliabilitas instrument kuesioner dari Gomes, dkk, yang menjalani proses adaptasi lintas budaya ke bahasa Indonesia. Responden merupakan caregiver yang melakukan perawatan sehari-hari pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta Selatan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari face validity, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak menemukan kesulitan dalam mengerjakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Praktik Caregiver Lansia adalah 0,834 yang menunjukkan instrumen memiliki reliabilitas baik dengan nilai 95% Confidence Interval di rentang 0,667-0,917. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut caregiver bagi lansia, dari Gomez dkk, yang telah menjalani proses adaptasi lintas budaya ke versi bahasa Indonesia, valid dan reliabel untuk dapat  digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya. ......Background: Elderly often require attention and assistance in their daily activities from caregivers, including maintaining oral hygiene to prevent tooth decay and oral diseases that can affect their quality of life. The role of caregivers in maintaining the oral hygiene of the elderly is determined by their knowledge and practices related to dental and oral health, which can be assessed using instruments such as questionnaires. Objective: The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of an instrument assessing the knowledge and practices of dental and oral health among caregivers for the elderly at Panti Tresna Werdha. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study that tested the validity and reliability of a questionnaire instrument developed by Gomes et al., which underwent cross-cultural adaptation to the Indonesian language. The respondents were caregivers providing daily care for the elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 in South Jakarta. Results: The results of face validity indicated that most respondents did not encounter difficulties in completing the questionnaire. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) test for the Knowledge and Practices of Elderly Caregivers Questionnaire yielded a value of 0.834, indicating good reliability with a 95% Confidence Interval ranging from 0.667 to 0.917. Conclusion: The questionnaire assessing the knowledge and practices of dental and oral health among caregivers for the elderly by Gomes et al., that has been adapted cross-culturally to the Indonesian language is valid and reliable.