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"Peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi terutama disebabkan karena adanya perubahan-perubahan dalam pola makan dari makanan berserat menjadi makanan mudah melekat pada permukaan gigi. Bila seseorang malas untuk membersihkan giginya setelah makan makanan yang manis dan lengket, maka sisa-sisa makanan tersebut akan diubah menjadi asam oleh bakteri yang terdapat dalam mulut, kemudian dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya karies gigi. Menurut Matram (2007), berdasarkan SKRT 2004, penyebab tingginya prevalensi karies hanya sedikit orang Indonesia mengerti cara menyikat gigi benar (10%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap status pengalaman karies dengan menganalisis data Rriskesdas 2007. Dalam Penelitian ini terdapat 198.023 responden berusia 35 tahun ke atas yang diperiksa giginya Desain penelitian cross sectional, populasi adalah seluruh penduduk Indonesia tahun 2007. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden, responden yang mempunyai gigi yang sehat, DMF-T = 0 adalah hanya 11,76 % dan responden yang mengalami kerusakan gigi atau DMF-T
1 adalah sebanyak 88,24%. Prevalensi pengalaman karies paling tinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 65 tahun ke atas yaitu 96,51%. Pada kelompok yang menyikat gigi 1x/hari 1,063 kali berisiko terjadinya kerusakan gigi dibanding sikat gigi 2x/hari. Kelompok yang jarang menyikat gigi 1,23 kali berisiko terjadinya kerusakan gigi dibandingkan yg sikat gigi 2x/hari. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Sebaiknya masyarakat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dengan rajin menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari yaitu setelah makan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam untuk dapat mengurangi terjadinya karies gigi.

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Increased prevalence of dental caries was due to changes in dietary fiber foods into food from easily attached to the tooth surface. When someone lazy to clean his teeth after eating sweet or sticky foods, the leftovers will be converted into acid by bacteria contained in the mouth, and can cause dental caries. According Matram (2007), based on the 2004 Household Health Survey, the cause of the high prevalence of caries in Indonesia that few people understand how to brush teeth correctly (10%). The purpose of this study is to see the effect of tooth brushing habits of the status of caries experience by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2007. In this study there were 198 023 respondents aged 35 years and over who checked his teeth cross sectional study design, population is the entire population of Indonesia in 2007. The analysis used is multiple logistic regression. The results based on the frequency distribution characteristics of respondents, respondents who have healthy teeth, DMF-T = 0 is only 11.76% and the respondents who experienced damage to their teeth or DMF-T
1 is as much as 88.24%. The highest prevalence of caries experience occurred at age group 65 years and over is 96.51%. In the group that tooth brushing 1 times/day 1.063 times the risk of tooth decay than two times/day toothbrush. Groups who rarely brush my teeth 1.23 times the risk of tooth decay compared to toothbrush who 2times/day. Once controlled by the variables of age, gender, education and employment. Community should maintain healthy teeth and mouth with diligent brushing their teeth two times a day after breakfast and before bedtime to reduce the occurrence of dental caries.;Increased prevalence of dental caries was due to changes in dietary fiber foods into food from easily attached to the tooth surface. When someone lazy to clean his teeth after eating sweet or sticky foods, the leftovers will be converted into acid by bacteria contained in the mouth, and can cause dental caries. According Matram (2007), based on the 2004 Household Health Survey, the cause of the high prevalence of caries in Indonesia that few people understand how to brush teeth correctly (10%). The purpose of this study is to see the effect of tooth brushing habits of the status of caries experience by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2007. In this study there were 198 023 respondents aged 35 years and over who checked his teeth cross sectional study design, population is the entire population of Indonesia in 2007. The analysis used is multiple logistic regression. The results based on the frequency distribution characteristics of respondents, respondents who have healthy teeth, DMF-T = 0 is only 11.76% and the respondents who experienced damage to their teeth or DMF-T
1 is as much as 88.24%. The highest prevalence of caries experience occurred at age group 65 years and over is 96.51%. In the group that tooth brushing 1 times/day 1.063 times the risk of tooth decay than two times/day toothbrush. Groups who rarely brush my teeth 1.23 times the risk of tooth decay compared to toothbrush who 2times/day. Once controlled by the variables of age, gender, education and employment. Community should maintain healthy teeth and mouth with diligent brushing their teeth two times a day after breakfast and before bedtime to reduce the occurrence of dental caries."

"[ABSTRAKKaries gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan penyakit gigi paling tinggiprevalensinya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan pola konsumsi adalahsalah satu etiologi karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan nilai besarrisiko karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan gigi. Disain studi cross-sectionalmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Jumlah sampel 5.496 anak usia 12 tahun.Prevalensi karies adalah 50,4%. Besar risiko anak yang memiliki kombinasi keduaperilaku tidak baik, adalah 1,99 kali (95% CI: 1,20-3,30) untuk mendapat kariesdibanding anak dengan kombinasi perilaku baik. Sedangkan risiko anak yangmemiliki kebiasaan menyikat gigi tidak pada waktu yang benar sebesar 1,75 kali(1,06-2,87), dan anak yang memiliki kebiasaan makan manis sering sebesar 1,27kali (95% CI: 0,53-3,02) untuk mendapat karies. Untuk menurunkan angkakejadian karies gigi, diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah dapat bersama-samaaktif membentuk perilaku kesehatan gigi yang baik melalui program-programpromosi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi.

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ABSTRACTDental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.;Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government?s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children., Dental caries is a global public health problem and most prevalent oral disease.Oral hygiene and sweet consumption are acknowledged as dental caries causes,among others. The study purpose is to determine the magnitude of associationbetween dental caries and oral health care behavior. The study design was crosssectionalusing Riskesdas 2013 data. Sample size was 5,496 children of 12 yearsold.Result: The dental caries prevalence was 50.4%. Compared to those withgood both oral health care behaviors, children with a combination of poorbehaviors was associated with caries 1.99 times (95% CI: 1.20-3.30). Whilst,children who brushed their teeth at the inappropriate time or had sweetconsumption more often, had risk of getting caries of 1.75 times (1.06-2.87) and1.27 times (95% CI: 0.53-3.02) respectively. The role of community is asimportant as the government’s, in implementing health promotion and preventiveprogrammes for shaping good oral health behaviors, in order to decrease dentalcaries incidence in children.]"

"Latar Belakang: Berbagai studi menunjukkan hubungan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua dan anak. Keterlibatan pengaruh intergenerasi dalam paradigma life course memungkinkan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan pengalaman karies antar dua generasi dan faktor-faktor yang mungkin ada dalam lintas generasi. Objektif: Analisis hubungan pengalaman karies orang tua dan faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun di Indonesia. Metode: Studi observasional cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 pada anak dengan gigi sulung usia 3-11 tahun beserta ayah dan ibu kandungnya yang dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Anak-anak dengan ayah yang memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 2,154) lebih berisiko untuk mengalami karies pada gigi sulung mereka dibandingkan ketika ibu mereka memiliki pengalaman karies (OR = 1,538). Persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan gigi anak (OR = 1,412), praktik menyikat gigi anak (OR = 1,257), dan praktik menyikat gigi ibu (OR = 1,248) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak. Perilaku dalam keluarga menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara orang tua dan anak-anak mereka. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman karies orang tua, begitu pula faktor-faktor tingkat individu dan keluarga, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengalaman karies anak pada gigi sulung; sejalan dengan model life course intergenerasi.

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Background: Several studies show association between parent’s oral health status and that of their children. Intergenerational complicity in life course approach paradigm enables investigation to assess the relationship between two generations’ caries experience and factors that may exist across generation.

Objective: Analyse relationship between parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, with their children’s caries experience in primary teeth aged 3-11 years in Indonesia.

Method: Cross-sectional observational study using secondary data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 on children with primary teeth aged 3-11 years with their biological father and mother who went through interview and clinical examination.

Results: Children whose father has caries experience (OR = 2,154) pose a greater risk of having caries experience in their primary teeth compared to when their mother has it (OR = 1,538). Perception about child’s dental health (OR = 1,412), child’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,257), and mother’s toothbrushing practice (OR = 1,248) were significantly associated with children’s caries experience. Behaviors established within family show significant association between parents and their children.

Conclusion: Parent’s caries experience, as well as individual-and family-level factors, have significant association with their children’s primary teeth caries experience; which complies with intergenerational life course model."