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Abstrak :
Penulis artikel ini membahas dilema yang dihadapi polisi dalam melaksanakan tugas penegakkan hukum. Posisi polisi sebagai bagian dari ABRI telah banyak memberi pengaruh pada pelaksanaan tugas kepolisian. Kultur militer yang ditanamkan pada masa pendidikan teiah membentuk watak militeristik pada perwira polisi.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alamnya yang tinggi. Tercatat bahwa negara Indonesia memiliki 10-20% dari jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang ada di dunia. Namun dewasa ini keberadaan sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistem di Indonesia sedang terancam. Terancamnya kehidupan mereka disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah maraknya perdagangan satwa liar khususnya untuk satwa liar yang dilindungi di Indonesia. Kegiatan perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi merupakan tindak pidana menurut undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Terlebih lagi, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) pada tahun 1978 melalui Keputusan Presiden No. 43 tahun 1978, yang pada intinya Konvensi ini memberikan mekanisme internasional untuk mengatur perdagangan satwa liar. CITES mengatur dan mengawasi perdagangan dengan menggunakan ?daftar negatif? seperti perdagangan semua spesies yang diperbolehkan dan tidak diatur kecuali spesies tersebut muncul di appendiks. Skripsi ini mengambil studi kasus perdagangan burung Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) sebagai satwa yang dilindungi. Burung ini termasuk satwa yang dilindungi dan juga termasuk dalam Appendiks I CITES. Oleh karena itu baik perdagangan dalam negeri dan untuk tujuan ekspor adalah dilarang kecuali untuk tujuan non-komersil. Namun hingga saat ini perdagangan burung Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning masih dapat ditemukan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan satwa liar sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No.5 Tahun 1990 belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena masih banyak para penegak hukum yang belum memahami secara penuh ancaman terhadap keanekaragaman hayati ketika banyak terjadi perdagangan illegal satwa liar yang dilindungi. Sehingga diperlukan perbaikan di semua faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan tersebut. ABSTRACT
Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade. ;Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade. ;Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade. , Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade. ]

Abstrak :
Pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional berdasarkan pancasila dan UUD 1945, dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah, dan salah satunya adalah korupsi. Tindak pidana korupsi terjadi di semua bidang dan sektor pembangunan yang semakin meningkat, mengakibatkan tumbangnya rezim orde baru pada tahun 1998 karena gerakan reformasi. Selain supremasi hukum, salah satu tuntutan reformasi adalah penerapan desentralisasi kewenangan pemerintahan kepada daerah. Tapi pelaksanaan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah di Indonesia, yang semula diharapkan dapat memangkas tindak pidana korupsi tapi dalam kenyataannya justru menimbulkan penyebaran tindak pidana korupsi ke daerah. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan banyaknya para Kepala Daerah yang ditetapkan sebagai pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Tindak pidana korupsi di daerah mengakibatkan gangguan iklim investasi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup penelitian dibatasi hanya pada penguatan fungsi Polda Banten dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan menjawab efektifitas kebijakan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi; dan konsep strategi Polda Banten dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi untuk mendukung iklim investasi yang kondusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yang diperluas yaitu untuk mengumpulkan, mengkaji dan mensistematiskan kaidah- kaidah hukum yang berlaku berkaitan dengan asas, konsep tentang penguatan fungsi kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang didukung dengan penelitian lapangan sebagai penunjang. Hasil penelitian bahwa prosentase pencapaian penanganan perkara tindak pidana korupsi oleh Polda Banten telah melampaui target yang telah ditentukan akan tetapi belum efektif untuk mencegah potensi tindak pidana korupsi yang dapat mengganggu iklim investasi yang kondusif. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor diantaranya yaitu: subtansi hukum; sumber daya manusia; sarana dan prasarana; anggaran; pengawasan, dan koordinasi lintas sektoral penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi. Oleh karena itu, Strategi Polda Banten dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi untuk mendukung iklim investasi yang kondusif merupakan konsepsi pemecahan masalah yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yang kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam analisa sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana prasarana, dan metode, sesuai urutan prioritas melalui implementasi Jangka Pendek, Menengah dan Panjang. ......The achievement of national development goal which is based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the state of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945, challenged by many constraints and of that is corruption. Corruption crimes exists many aspects of development process. Corruption crimes that rapidly increase caused the falling of New Era regime in 1998 by reformation movement. Beside law supremacy, one of reformation demanding is decentralization. But the implication of decentralization and autonomy, which was expected to be able to cut corruption, in fact, causing the spreading corruption indeed in to local area. That can be seen from many local leaders were charged by corruption. The increasing of corruption in local area is causing inconvenience for investment in many local areas of Indonesia. This research is limited in empowering the function of Banten Regional Police as a part of Indonesia Police in the context of law enforcement of corruption crimes. This research try to answer the effectiveness of Law Enforcement policy against corruption crimes, the factors that influence law enforcement against corruption; the strategy concept of Banten Regional Police to make better and conducive investment condition. The research method is empirical judiciary which is much more in collecting, studying and systematizing the law principles that concerns to the principle and concept of strengthening the police function in the law enforcement of corruption crimes which is supported by the field studies. The result of this research is that the percentage of corruption crime cases that handled by Banten regional Police is over the target but has not effective yet to prevent the potency of corruption acts that might disturb the conductivity of investment. That condition was infected by many factors, namely: law substantial, human resource, infrastructure, budget, supervision, and intra- coordination among law enforcement institutions against corruption. Because of that, Banten Regional Police strategies in law enforcement against corruption crime to make better and much more conducive investment condition are problem solving concepts that has been analyzed using many approaching aspect which transformed into analyzing human resource, budget, infrastructure, and method, that sequent according theirs priority through implementing short term, middle term and long term plan strategy.

Abstrak :
Indonesian Constitutional Court under law number 24 year 2003 is obliged as constitutional watchers and human rights enforcement. The principe is coming from the constitution designations it self as the political documents which protects toward people human rights. Idea through Constitutional Court establishing is as advanced of modern 's state and legal thought since 20th century. This article is embarked on two essential roles of constitution to control towards power in the state organizations and to formulate protection through basic rights of citizens and whole human rights. So that, the role of Constitutional Court is corelated to their significances position as human rights enforcer in the .scope of ?norms control". lt is reflected on their roles in judicial and constitutional reviewers that does not untied from the normative 's massages on universality of human rights.

Abstrak :
Jurnal ini sebagai media komunikasi bagi mahasiswa hukum Program S-2/S-3

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; a. mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis regulasi yang mengatur penanganan dan operasi kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika di Polres Metro Jakarta Barat. b. menjelaskan bagaimana strategi pelaksanaan operasi penanganan kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika berupa 120 Kg Narkotika Jenis Sabu oleh Polres Metro Jakarta Barat. c. mendeskripsikan apa saja faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat pengungkapan kasus 120 Kg Narkotika jenis sabu tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, pemilihan narasumber dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Polres Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Pertama, Regulasi yang mengatur mekanisme penanganan dan operasi kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika diatur pada UU No. 8 tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, UU No. 2 tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, UU No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta PP No. 27 Tahun 1983 tentang Pedoman Pelaksana KUHAP. Kedua, strategi pelaksanaan operasi penanganan kejahatan tindak pidana 120 kg narkotika jenis sabu mencakup : 1. Environment Scanning, dalam tahap ini merupakan pemetaan terhadap situasi serta dampak lain yang ditimbulkannya, 2. Strategy formulation merupakan tahapan yang merumuskan segala kebijakan yang akan diimplementasikan. 3. Strategy Implementation dimana pada tahap ini merupakan pelaksanaan kebijakan yang telah disusun. 4. Strategy Evaluation dimana pada tahap ini merupakan tahap analisa dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut. Ketiga, faktor yang menjadi penghambat pengungkapan kasus 120 Kg Sabu antara lain; adanya perbedaan persepsi antar aparat penegak hukum dalam menetapkan status seseorang sebagai tersangka atau saksi, masih banyak aparat penegak hukum yang menyalahgunakan narkotika, adanya wilayah hukum yang terlalu luas, masyarakat yang tidak melaporkan kegiatan pemasok maupun pengedar narkoba, sumber daya manusia polisi yang masih minim kompetensi dan faktor budaya masyarakat yang apatis. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnnya antara lain; faktor hukum adanya UU No.35 Tahun 2009 mendukung pemberantasan korupsi, aspek sarana dan prasarana yang mumpuni, dan kerjasama yang baik dari masyarakat. Sedangkan saran dari penelitian ini; pertama, perlunya revisi atas Undang-Undang Tentang Narkotika. kedua, diperlukan sosialisasi secara masif mengenai bahaya dan macam-macam narkoba, Ketiga, perlu dibentuk satgas anti narkoba dalam yang memiliki fungsi membentuk budaya peduli terhadap tindak pidana ini. ......The research aims to (a) describe and analyse regulations governing the handling of narcotics crime operations held by West Jakarta Metropolitan Police Resort, (b) explain the strategies for carrying out operations to handle narcotics crimes in the form of 120 kg of methamphetamine held by West Jakarta Metropolitan Police Resort, and (c) describe the factors supporting and hindering the uncovering the case involving the 120 kg of methamphetamine. The research employs the descriptive qualitative approach. Informants are selected through the purposive sampling technique. The research location is at West Jakarta Metropolitan Police Resort. The results of the study reveal that: first, regulations governing the mechanisms for handling narcotics crimes are Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning Indonesian National Police, Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, and Government Regulation No. 27 of 1983 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Criminal Procedure Code. Second, the strategy to implement operations to handle the crime involving 120 kg of methamphetamine includes: (1) environment scanning—mapping the situation and other impacts caused by the situation; (2) strategy formulation—formulating policies that will be implemented; (3) strategy implementation—carrying out policies that have been prepared; and (4) strategy evaluation—analysing and evaluating the implementation of the policies. Third, factors hindering the uncovering the 120-kilogram methamphetamine case include: the different perceptions of law enforcement officers in determining a person's status as a suspect or witness; the existence of law enforcement officers abusing narcotics; the large jurisdiction; the reluctance of people to report the activities of drug suppliers or dealers; the lack of competence of police human resources; and the apathetic culture of society. Meanwhile, the supporting factors include: the existence of Law No. 35 of 2009 that supports the eradication of corruption; the aspects of qualified facilities and infrastructure, and the existence of a good cooperation from the community. Based on the results, the author strongly recommends that the related and relevant agencies to (1) revise the narcotics law, (2) hold massive socializations on the dangers and types of drugs, and (3) establish an anti-drug task force in order to build the awareness and care about the crimes.

Abstrak :
Berkembangnya perdagangan yang melewati batas-batas negara dan adanya perdagangan bebas mengakibatkan semakin terasa kebutuhan perlindungan terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual yang sifatnya tidak lagi timbal balik, tetapi sudah menjadi urusan masyarakat internasional. Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia WTO mengatur dan mewajibkan negara-negara anggotanya untuk memberikan perlindungan yang ketat terhadap hak kekayaan intelektual. Indonesia sebagai anggota WTO telah mengeluarkan undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hak kekayaan intelektual, selain itu negara-negara anggota WTO harus menetapkan otoritas kepabeanan untuk menegakkan hukum hak atas merek dan hak cipta. Dalam posisinya sebagai otoritas pengawas lalu lintas barang baik yang masuk maupun yang keluar dari wilayah pabean Indonesia, otoritas kepabeanan diwajibkan mengendalikan, mengawasi dan menegakkan hukum atas impor atau ekspor barang hasil pelanggaran hak intelektual sebagai lanjutan dari ratifikasi persetujuan WTO untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada pemilik hak. Dengan meningkatnya upaya perlindungan hak atas merek dan hak cipta, peran pihak otoritas kepabeanan dalam melaksanakan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual juga semakin penting, karena tugas dan wewenangnya yang sangat efektif dalam menghadapi perdagangan barang khususnya terhadap barang-barang yang diduga melanggar hak atas merek dan hak cipta, baik barang yang dipalsukan maupun barang hasil bajakan sebelum beredar ke pasar domestik atau sebelum barang tersebut di ekspor keluar wilayah pabean Indonesia. Praktek peredaran barang palsu atau bajakan menyebabkan sejumlah kerugian ekonomi. Selain itu, pemalsuan dan pembajakan memiliki efek merugikan bagi kesehatan publik dan keamanan produk. Selanjutnya, pemalsuan merek maupun pembajakan hak cipta merupakan masalah yang perlu dicarikan solusi tindakan untuk memberantasnya. Banyaknya pemalsuan merek, pembajakan hak cipta ataupun pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, konsekuensi logisnya dapat menimbulkan sanksi masyarakat internasional terhadap Indonesia. Sanksi tersebut tidak hanya berdampak ekonomis serta moral yang dapat menurunkan harkat dan martabat bangsa Indonesia. Jika Indonesia tidak dapat melaksanakan penegakan hukum hak atas merek dan hak cipta secara efektif dan memadai, Indonesia akan dikucilkan dari pergaulan internasional. Terdapat beberapa kesimpulan hasil penelitian yang dicapai dari penelitian ini yakni: Pertama, bahwa penegakan hukum hak atas merek dan hak cipta yang dilaksanakan oleh otoritas kepabeanan belum efektif untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada pemilik hak ditinjau dari sudut pandang peraturannya; Kedua, penegakkan hukum hak atas merek dan hak cipta untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada pemilik hak belum efektif karena adanya hambatan dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum; Ketiga, dalam upaya mencegah pelanggaran hak atas merek dan hak cipta, perlu dipertimbangkan adanya sistem pengelolaan terintegrasi antar institusi yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas penegakkan hukum oleh otoritas kepabeanan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hak. ...... The development of cross border trade and the presence of free trade have resulted in more senses for the needs of protection against intellectual property rights which its character is no longer reciprocal, but it has become international community affairs. World Trade Organization WTO has regulated and obligated its member countries for providing tight protection against intellectual property rights. Therefore, Indonesia as a member of WTO has promulgated law regulating intellectual property rights. Apart from that, the member countries of WTO have to stipulate customs authorities for enforcing the law on intellectual property rights. In its position as supervisory authority for goods, both entering to as well as outgoing from the Indonesian customs territory, the customs authority is obligatory to control, supervise and enforce the law on import or export of goods resulting from violation to trademark and copyright as continuation from WTO approval ratification for providing protection to the rights holder. By increasing efforts of protection for trademark and copyright, the role of customs authority in implementing protection to trademark and copyright is also getting more important, because their duties and authorities are quite effective in facing trade of goods particularly against goods which are suspected to violate trademark and copyright, both goods which are falsified and goods resulting from the result of piracy prior to circulation to domestic market or before such goods are exported outside the Indonesia customs territories. The circulation of falsified or pirated goods has caused an amount of economic losses. Other than economic impact, falsification and piracy have adverse effect to public health and product safety. Trademark falsification as well as piracy of copyright goods constitutes a problem with needs to look for solution of action for fighting against it. The increasing number of counterfeit trademark, pirated copyright goods or violations to intellectual property rights may arise in international community sanction against Indonesia. Such sanction may have economic as well as moral impact which can reduce the dignity and prestige of the Indonesian nation. If Indonesia is unable to execute the enforcement against trademark and copyright effectively and sufficiently, Indonesia will be isolated from international society. The results as achieved from this research are Firstly that enforcement of trademark and copyright as executed by customs authority have not been effective to provide protection to the owner of right as viewed from the perspective of its regulation. Secondly apart from that, enforcement against trademark and copyright for providing protection to the rights holder has not been effective because there are obstacles from the factors which have influenced the effectiveness of enforcement. Thirdly in the efforts of preventing violation to the trademark and copyright it needs to be taken into account the presence of inter authorities integrated management system in the implementation of trademark and copyright protection.