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"Kondisi perekonomian yang rentan terhadap krisis dan potensi risiko pembiayaan macet, mendorong bank untuk melakukan diversifikasi pendapatan operasional dengan tidak hanya mengandalkan sumber pendapatannya dari usaha pengelolaan dana nasabah. Data statistik perbankan Indonesia tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 menunjukkan bahwa porsi non financing income terhadap total pendapatan atau total income bank di Indonesia mengalami tren peningkatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga perbankan di Indonesia melakukan diversifikasi atas sumber pendapatannya. Sama halnya dengan bank umum konvensional, pendapatan operasional bank syariah secara umum dikategorikan ke dalam dua sumber yaitu Pendapatan Bagi Hasil financing income dan Pendapatan Operasional Lainnya non financing income yaitu pendapatan berbasis layanan, komisi, fee, dan pendapatan operasional lainnya diluar pendapatan bagi hasil. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap bank umum syariah pada tahun 2010 - 2016 menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Diversifikasi Total Pendapatan Operasional dan Proporsi Non Financing Income pada Total Aset terhadap nilai rentabilitas Return on Asset, Return on Equity, dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional secara keseluruhan atau simultan secara signifikan mempengaruhi variabel terikat ROA, ROE, dan BOPO.

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The economic condition which is vulnerable to crises and potential credit risk, prompts banks to diversify operating income by not only relying on their sources of income from customer fund management. Indonesian banking statistics from 2012 to 2016 show that the portion of non financing income compared to total revenue or bank 39 s total income in Indonesia experienced an upward trend. This shows that banking institutions in Indonesia diversify their sources of income. Similar to conventional commercial banks, the operational income of sharia banks is generally categorized into two sources Profit Sharing Income Financing Income and Non Operating Income non financing income , which are service based revenues, commissions, fees, and other non operating income besides profit sharing income.The research conducted on sharia banks in 2010 - 2016 shows that the influence of Diversification of Total Operating Income and Proportion of Non Financing Income on Total Assets to the value of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Operating Expenses to Operating Income as a whole or simultaneously significantly Affects the dependent variable ROA, ROE, and BOPO."

"Data perbankan menunjukkan bahwa trend perbankan di Indonesia mulai melihat pendapatan pendapatan selain bunga, khususnya fee based income. Hal ini membawa konsekuensi apakah akan menambah jumlah pendapatan bank secara total dan mengurangi risiko rentabilitas dengan semakin beragamnya jenis keuntungan, yang memerlukan kajian mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan selain bunga, khususnya fee based income terhadap risiko rentabilitas bank umum konvensional di Indonesia. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh bank umum konvensional yang dikelompokan berdasarkan kepemilikan atas dasar pengelompokan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Indonesia dengan dibagi menjadi tiga periodisasi data, yaitu sebelum krisis keuangan tahun 2004-2006, saat terjadinya krisis keuangan global tahun 2007-2009, dan pasca krisis keuangan tahun 2010-2013. Faktor-faktor yang diuji pengaruhnya adalah fee based income, pendapatan selain bunga, standar deviasi Return On Asset, standar deviasi Return on Equity dan standar deviasi Biaya Operasional/Pendapatan Operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model panel heterogen dan metode regresi linier berganda, menggunakan data time series secara bulanan selama periode 10 (sepuluh) tahun yaitu tahun 2004 - 2013. Uji regresi menunjukan pengaruh fee based income dan pendapatan selain bunga terhadap risiko rentabilitas berbeda-beda untuk masing-masing kelompok bank dan periode waktu yang berbeda. Alternatif pendapatan selain bunga seperti fee based income, pada saat krisis, hanya kelompok Bank Campuran dan BPD yang berpengaruh signifikan menekan risiko rentabilitas. Dengan demikian selama krisis, kelompok Bank Asing, Bank Persero dan BUSN Devisa yang dominan kontribusi fee based-nya, ternyata tidak berkontribusi mengurangi risiko rentabilitas. Adapun pada BUSN Non Devisa juga menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis ditolak.

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Banking data shows that the trend of banking in Indonesia began to look into non interest income rather than interest income, especially fee-based income. This may result in an increase of banks? total revenue and decrease of rentability risk due to various type of profit, which require in-depth review. This research was aimed at studying the influence of non-interest income, in particular fee based income, toward the rentability risk conventional bank in Indonesia.

The research object were all commercial conventional banks, classified based on ownership as per Bank Indonesia classification, and divided into 3 (three) data periods, namely prior to financial crises (2004-2006), during the financial crises (2007-2009), and post financial crises (2010-2013). The factors that were being examined are feebased income, non-interest income, standard deviation of Return on Asset, standard deviation of Return on Equity, and standard deviation of Operational Cost/Operational Revenue. The estimation model was conducted using heterogeneous panel and mulitple regression analysis, and the date that were being utilised are monthly time series data for the period of last ten years (2004-2013).

Regression test showed that the influence of increases in fee based income and non-interest income was different for each category of banks within different time periods. During the crises, non-interest income alternatives, such as fee-based income, only significant in reducing rentability risks on regional banks and banks owned jointly by foreign and domestic parties. Thus, during the period of crises, banks whose fee-based income was dominant, such as foreign-owned banks, government-owned banks and banks conducting foreign-exchange activities, did not experience reduced rentability risk. As for the banks that did not conduct foreign exchange activities, the results of the hypothesis testing is rejected."

"Laporan magang ini membahas evaluasi prosedur pengujian pengendalian internal penyaluran program kemitraan dan prosedur audit substantif atas akun pendapatan operasional Unit PUMK PT JJK yang dilakukan oleh KAP THV pada laporan keuangan yang berakhir pada 31 Desember 2022. Evaluasi prosedur pengujian pengendalian internal penyaluran program kemitraan dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa penyaluran Program Kemitraan telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-6/MBU/09/2022 tentang program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan BUMN, sedangkan prosedur audit substantif atas akun pendapatan operasional dilakukan untuk membandingkan kesesuaian prosedur audit dengan Standar Audit (SA), yaitu SA 315 dan SA 500. Berdasarkan evaluasi, prosedur pengujian pengendalian internal penyaluran program kemitraan telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri BUMN begitupun dengan prosedur audit substantif atas akun pendapatan operasional telah sesuai dengan SA 315 dan SA 500.

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This internship report discusses the evaluation test of control distribution of program kemitraan and substantive audit procedures for operating income Unit PUMK PT JJK carried out by KAP THV for the financial statements ended on December 31st 2022. Evaluation test of control distribution program kemitraan is carried out to ensure that the distribution of program kemitraan is in accordance with the Minister of BUMN Regulation Number PER-6/MBU/09/2022 about program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan BUMN. Meanwhile, substantive audit procedures for operating income are carried out to compare suitability audit procedures with auditing standards or SA 315 and SA 500. Based on the evaluation, the internal control distribution of program kemitraan is in accordance with the Minister of BUMN Regulation as well as with substantive audit procedures for operating income in accordance with SA 315 and SA 500."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada beberapa wilayah di Indonesia yang berdampak kepada perekonomian masyarakat yang menurun termasuk dalam bidang Perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perubahan atas kualitas aset bank yang diukur dengan NPL dan tingkat profitabilitas bank yang diukur dengan ROA dan NIM. Serta menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan dari nilai kualitas aset bank (NPL) dan tingkat profitabilitas bank (ROA dan NIM). Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah jenis bank, BOPO, CAR, LDR, NIM, NPL dan SIZE. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah dan Bank Umum Konvensional yang laporan keuangan pada kuartal kedua tahun 2020 telah tersedia di website OJK. Berdasarkan metode Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria tersebut, sampel yang layak digunakan sebanyak 77 bank yaitu 11 Bank Umum Syariah dan 66 Bank Umum Konvensional. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan cross section. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dependent two variables dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel NPL, ROA dan NIM mengalami perubahan yang signifikan pada periode Covid-19. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor internal bank seperti BOPO, CAR, LDR dan SIZE tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perubahan NPL, Perubahan ROA dan Perubahan NIM. NIM tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perubahan NPL dan Perubahan ROA. NPL tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perubahan NIM dan Perubahan ROA. Serta Jenis Bank tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perubahan NPL dan Perubahan ROA, namun berpengaruh terhadap Perubahan NIM.

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The Covid-19 pandemic caused the government to issue Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policies in several regions in Indonesia that have an impact on the declining economy of the community including in the banking sector. This study aims to test whether there are differences in the bank's asset quality measured by NPL and bank’s level of profitability measured by ROA and NIM. As well as examining the factors that influence changes in the value of bank's asset quality (NPL) and bank’s level of profitability (ROA and NIM). These factors are the type of bank, BOPO, CAR, LDR, NIM, NPL and SIZE. The data used in this study are Sharia Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks whose financial statements in the second quarter of 2020 are available on the OJK website. Based on Purposive Sampling method with the cryteris, the sample is feasible to use as many as 77 banks, namely 11 Sharia Commercial Banks and 66 Conventional Commercial Banks. The types of data used are secondary and cross section data. The analytical techniques used are dependent two variables and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the NPL, ROA and NIM variables experienced significant differences in the Covid-19 period. This study also found that internal bank factors such as BOPO, CAR, LDR and SIZE did not significantly influence the changes in NPL, changes in ROA and changes in NIM. NIM has no significant effect on changes in NPL and changes in ROA. NPL has no significant effect on changes in NIM and changes in ROA. The type of bank does not have a significant effect on changes in NPL and changes in ROA, but has an effect on changes in NIM."

"Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit yang baru diterapkan di Indonesia sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap kinerja sektor perbanlan. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel pada sampel 105 bank dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022, penelitian ini menguji hubungan antma non-performing loans (NPL), cadangan kerugian penumnan nilai (CKPN), beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO), dan return on assets (ROA) dengan moderasi kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kedit. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA cenderung menurun selama penerapan kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit. Selain itu terdapat penurunan NPL selama penerapan kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit yang menunjukkan perbaikan kualitas kredit, namun disisi lain CKPN meningkat menunjukkan bank lebih berhati-hati dan mempersiapkan diri terhadap potensi kerugian. Kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit ditemukan memperkuat dampak negatif CKPN terhadap ROA, menunjukkan penundaan pengakuan kerugian memperburuk profitabilitas bank. Terakhir, kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit ditemukan dapat membantu meredam dampak negatif BOPO terhadap ROA, menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dalam efisiensi operasional bank selama penerapan kebijakan relaksasi restrukturisasi kredit. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman dinamika regulasi keuangan dan memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga perbankan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas pasar.

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This study investigates the impact of newly implemented credit restructuring relaxation policies in Indonesia as a moderating variable on the performance of the banking sector. Using panel data regression analysis on a sample of 105 banks from 2017 to 2022, this study examines the relationships between non-performing loans (NPL), loan loss provisions (LLP), operating expenses to operating income ratio, and return on assets (ROA) moderated by the credit restructuring relaxation policy. The findings indicate that ROA tends to decrease during the implementation of the credit restructuring relaxation policy. Furthermore, there is a decrease in NPL during the implementation of the restructuring policy, indicating an improvement in credit quality; however, LLP increases, suggesting banks are more cautious and prepared for potential losses. The policy of credit restructuring relaxation is found to strengthen the negative impact of LLP on ROA, indicating that delaying the recognition of losses worsens bank profitability. Lastly, the credit restructuring relaxation policy is found to help mitigate the negative impact of operating expenses to operating income ratio on ROA, indicating improvements in bank operational efficiency during the policy implementation. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of financial regulation and provides insights for policymakers and banking institutions in addressing market complexities."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kesehatan bank dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap profitabilitas (yang diukur dengan ROA) bank domestik, bank campuran dan bank asing di Indonesia, perbedaan signifikan dari profitabilitas dan perbedaan signifikan dari faktor determinan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah ROA, risiko kredit, risiko operasional, GCG, BOPO, CAR, PDB dan inflasi. Di dalam penelitian ini, dijelaskan bahwa terdapat perbedaan faktor determinan profitabilitas dan perbedaan yang signifikan dari ROA antara bank domestik, bank campuran dan bank asing di Indonesia. Perbedaan faktor determinan yang signifikan terlihat pada determinan GCG, BOPO dan CAR. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kemiripan faktor determinan profitabilitas antara bank domestik dan bank campuran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa risiko kredit, risiko operasional, GCG, BOPO, PDB dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA bank domestik. Sedangkan untuk bank campuran, semua faktor determinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Risiko kredit, risiko operasional, GCG, BOPO, PDB dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif, sedangkan CAR berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA. Untuk bank asing faktor determinan yang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA adalah risiko kredit dan risiko operasional, dan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan adalah CAR.

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This research aims to reveal the influence of bank soundness and macroeconomic conditions on the profitability (measured by ROA) of domestic, mix-owned and foreign commercial banks in Indonesia, significant different on the ROA, and significant different on the determinant factors of profitability. Determinant factors tested in this research are, credit risk, operational risk, GCG, BOPO, CAR, GDP and inflation.

In this study, there are significant different on the determinant factors of profitability and significant different on the ROA of domestic banks, mix-owned banks and foreign banks in Indonesia. Significant different of the determinant factors are appear on GCG, BOPO and CAR. Nevertheless, there are some similarities between the determinant factors of profitability of domestic banks and mix-owned banks.

Also, the results of this study explain that credit risk, operational risk, GCG, BOPO, GDP and inflation negatively significant influence the ROA of domestic banks. As for the mix-owned banks, all determinant factors have significant influence on the ROA. Credit risk, operational risk, GCG, BOPO, GDP and inflation are negatively significant influence the ROA, while the CAR positively significant influences the ROA. For the foreign banks, determinant factors that negatively significant influences the ROA are credit risk and operational risk, and the positive significant influence is only for the CAR."