Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pada tahun 2020, pandemi covid melanda seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Covid-19 menyebabkan peningkatan kemiskinan secara signifikan, sehingga angka kemiskinan di Indonesia melonjak tajam. Salah satu kelompok yang terkena dampaknya adalah ibu tunggal yang kehilangan suaminya karena covid-19. Selain terkena dampak oleh Covid- 19 dari segi ekonomi, kehilangan suami akibat Covid-19 membuat mereka mengalami kedukaan mendalam. Selain itu, stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap keluarga korban Covid-19 sering kali memperburuk kondisi mereka, sehingga banyak ibu tunggal yang tidak berdaya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bantuan sosial, tahapan pemberdayaan ibu tunggal yang suaminya meninggal karena Covid-19, dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pemberdayaan melalui Program Keluarga Terdampak Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh BSI Maslahat di Jakarta Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat lima tahapan pemberdayaan yang ada pada Program Keluarga Terdampak Covid-19, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap asesmen, tahap implementasi, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap terminasi. Selain itu, terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemberdayaan yang dibagi menjadi internal dan eksternal. Faktor pendukung internal di antaranya (1) motivasi ibu tunggal; (2) pengetahuan atau pengalaman ibu tunggal; dan (3) dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan faktor pendukung eksternal yaitu (1) pendampingan dan (2) para ibu tunggal lain. Terdapat juga faktor penghambat internal yang berasal dari dalam komunitas, meliputi (1) faktor predisposisi dan (2) kebiasaan ibu tunggal. Selain itu, terdapat faktor penghambat internal yang berasal dari luar komunitas, seperti faktor penguat perubahan (reinforcing). Faktor penghambat terakhir adalah penghambat dari eksternal komunitas, yaitu penolakan terhadap ‘orang luar’.

---

In 2020, the covid pandemic hit all countries including Indonesia. Covid-19 caused a significant increase in poverty, so the poverty rate in Indonesia jumped sharply. One of the groups affected is single mothers who have lost their husbands to Covid-19. In addition to being affected by Covid-19 from an economic point of view, losing their husbands due to Covid-19 makes them experience deep grief. In addition, the negative stigma from the community towards families of Covid-19 victims often worsens their condition, leaving many single mothers helpless. This research discusses social assistance, the stages of empowerment of single mothers whose husbands died due to Covid-19, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in empowerment through the Covid- 19 Affected Family Program conducted by BSI Maslahat in South Jakarta. The approach used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study state that there are five stages of empowerment in the Covid-19 Affected Family Program. First, the preparation stage which includes the preparation stage includes companion preparation, field preparation, and searching for beneficiaries based on schemes categorized for conditional cash transfers. Second, the assessment stage is an activity to identify the empowerment of single mothers to fulfill their life needs and resources, including economic conditions through the impossibility form as a means test instrument for social assistance, potential, and motivation of single mothers. Third, the implementation stage, which includes initial training, provision of social assistance funds, and mentoring. Fourth, the evaluation stage carried out through the Covid-19 Affected Family Program is marked by the existence of business fund reports, monthly reports, and semester reports. In the monthly and semester reports, there is feedback to improve the empowerment process. Evaluation is also carried out during the mentoring process. The last stage is the termination stage, the termination stage is marked by the completion of the single mother empowerment program based on a predetermined time. In addition, there are supporting and inhibiting factors for empowerment which are divided into internal and external. Internal supporting factors include (1) single mother motivation; (2) single mother knowledge or experience; and (3) family support. While external supporting factors are (1) assistance and (2) other single mothers. There are also internal inhibiting factors originating from within the community, including (1) predisposing factors and (2) single mothers' habits. In addition, there are internal inhibiting factors that come from outside the community, such as reinforcing factors. The last inhibiting factor is external to the community, which is the rejection of 'outsiders'. "

"Stunting merupakan bentuk tubuh pendek bahkan sangat pendek dari standar usia yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dalam kurun waktu yang lama dengan faktor determinannya ialah status sosioekonomi rendah, asupan nutrisi dan kesehatan ibu yang buruk, riwayat sakit berulang dan praktik pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak yang tidak tepat (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Upaya penanggulangan stunting perlu dimodifikasi dengan pendampingan dan pemberdayaan keluarga serta dukungan sosial sehingga residen mengemas intervensi keperawatan berupa inovasi Sikanda untuk menanggulangi stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Jatijajar yang dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengetahui gambaran penerapan inovasi Sikanda (Skrining gizi, konsultasi dan pemberdayaan keluarga) dalam menanggulangi stunting pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mixed method, yakni menggabungkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi implementasi inovasi Sikanda adalah seluruh balita stunting di Kelurahan Jatijajar dengan jumlah sampel 42 balita. Hasil intervensi inovasi Sikanda pada komunitas balita stunting menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan kepada komunitas balita stunting di kelurahan Jatijajar, maka terdapat adanya perubahan status gizi yang dinilai berdasarkan indeks TB/U diperoleh kategori sangat pendek berkurang sebesar 19,1%, kategori pendek naik sebesar 14,3% dan kategori normal naik sebesar 4,8%. Sedangkan pada perubahan perilaku ibu balita yaitu pengetahuan baik meningkat sebanyak 16,9%. Sikap orang tua yaitu sikap baik meningkat sebesar 40,5% dan keterampilan baik meningkat sebesar 23,8%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan Sikanda dapat meningkatkan status gizi balita dan perilaku ibu balita stunting.

---

Stunting is a form of short stature or even very short compared to age standards caused by malnutrition over a long period of time with the determinant factors being low socioeconomic status, poor nutrition and maternal health, history of recurrent illness and feeding practices to infants and children who are not healthy. right (Ministry of Health RI, 2022). Efforts to tackle stunting need to be modified with family assistance and empowerment as well as social support so that residents package nursing interventions in the form of Sikanda's innovation to tackle stunting in toddlers in the Jatijajar Village which is carried out for 2 months. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of Sikanda's innovation (nutrition screening, consultation and family empowerment) in tackling stunting in toddlers. The method used is Mixmethod, which combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population of Sikanda's innovation implementation is all stunted toddlers in the Jatijajar Village with a total sample of 42 toddlers. The results of Sikanda's innovation intervention in the stunting toddler community showed that after nursing intervention was carried out for the stunting toddler community in the Jatijajar sub-district, there was a change in nutritional status assessed based on the height/age index, the very short category decreased by 19.1%, the short category increased by 14.3% and the normal category increased by 4.8%. Meanwhile, changes in the behavior of toddler mothers, namely good knowledge, increased by 16.9%. Parents' attitude, namely good attitude, increased by 40.5% and good skills increased by 23.8%. Thus, it can be concluded that Sikanda's nursing interventions can improve the nutritional status of toddlers and the behavior of stunting mothers."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelakasanaan program pemberdayaan melalui pendampingan yang dilakukan Kalyanamitra pada suatu Komunitas di Prumpung.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yakni metode yang bertujuan untuk menggali secara mendalam mengenai suatu peristiwa atau kejadian tertentu secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada proses pemberdayaan melalui pendampingan harus dipersiapkan sedini mungkin, seperti persiapan tenaga pendamping dan metode yang tepat untuk melakukan intervensi komunitas. Selain itu, juga perlu memperhatikan potensi dan tantangan yang ada pada suatu wilayah tertentu agar selama program tersebut berjalan potensi tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan dan tantangannya bisa diminimalisir.

---

This study aims to describe exercising their empowerment through mentoring programs conducted Kalyanamitra on a Community in Prumpung. Method used in this study is the qualitative method that aims to explore indepth about a particular event or events descriptively.

The results of this study is in the process of empowerment through mentoring should be prepared as early as possible, such as the preparation of mentors and the appropriate method to perform community intervention. In addition, also need to consider the potential and challenges that exist in a particular region so long as the program runs this potential can be harnessed and the challenge can be minimized."