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Abstrak :
Introduction: Hemodialysis is an essential treatment in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). The maturity of arteriovenous fistulas determines the success of hemodialysis. FAV maturity depends on preoperative preparation. The study aims to examine the preoperative and intraoperative peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the radial artery as a predictor of the successful maturation of the radiocephalic FAV. Method: This study used an analytic cross-sectional design to obtain the relationship of FAV maturation with preoperative and intraoperative PSV. Subjects were those who will undergo radiocephalic FAV surgery with preoperative ultrasound mapping. Shortly after anastomosis, PSV was measured. After 6 weeks, FAV was assessed for its maturity. Results: As many as 71 patients were undergone radiocephalic FAV surgery and followed for six weeks. The mean preoperative PSV of mature fistula was significantly higher than immature (54.6 ± 11.7 cm/s and 26.7 ± 7.7 cm/s; p <0.001). The mean intraoperative PSV of mature fistula was significantly higher than immature (57.9 + 12.6 cm/s and 27.1 + 8.1 cm/s; p <0.001). The mean PSV difference in mature fistulas was significantly higher than immature (3 cm/s and 0 cm/s; p <0.001). Preoperative PSV with a cut-off of 40 cm/s, intraoperative with a cut-off of 2 cm/s, and a difference of PSV with a cut-off of 42 cm/s all had 92.9% accuracy as a predictor of FAV maturation compared to “rule of 6” as a reference standard.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu tatalaksana penting yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium 5 atau penyakit ginjal stadium akhir. Komplikasi akses hemodialisis lebih rendah pada penggunaan akses hemodialisis autogen dibandingkan dengan penggunaan akses prostetik. Maturitas fistula arteriovena sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu akses vaskular untuk hemodialisis. Maturitas fistula arteriovena tergantung dengan persiapan pre operasi pembuatan fistula arteriovena. Penelitian ini diharapkan pemeriksaan peak systolic velocity pada arteri radialis preoperatif dan intraoperatif dapat memprediksi keberhasilan maturasi dari fistula arteriovena radisefalika. Subjek dan Metode: Subjek adalah pasien-pasien yang akan dibuat FAV radiosefalika dengan USG mapping sesuai standar. Sesaat setelah anastomosis diukur peak systolic velocity dengan USG Doppler probe linear. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang analitik untuk mendapatkan hubungan maturasi FAV dengan peak systolic velocity preoperatif dan intraoperatif. Hasil: FAV radiosefalika (n=71) pada 71 pasien dibuat dan dievaluasi dalam 6 minggu. Rerata PSV preoperatif pada fistula yang matur secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang tidak matur (54,6+11,7 cm/s dan 26,7+7,7 cm/s; P<0,001). Rerata PSV intraoperatif pada fistula yang matur secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang tidak matur (57,9+12,6 cm/s dan 27,1+8,1 cm/s; P<0,001). Rerata selisih PSV pada fistula yang matur secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang tidak matur (3 cm/s dan 0 cm/s; P<0,001).  PSV preoperatif dengan nilai cut-off sebesar 40 cm/s memiliki sensitifitas 91,7%; spesifisitas 95,6%; akurasi 92,9%; positve predictive value 97,8%; dan negative predicvtive value 84,6%. PSV intraoperatif dengan nilai cut-off sebesar 42 cm/s memiliki sensitifitas 91,7%; spesifisitas 95,6%; akurasi 92,9%; positve predictive value 97,8%; dan negative predicvtive value 84,6%. Selisih PSV dengan nilai cut-off sebesar 42 cm/s memiliki sensitifitas  91,7%; spesifisitas 95,6%; akurasi 92,9%; positve predictive value 97,8%; dan negative predicvtive value 84,6%. Kesimpulan: PSV preoperatif >40 cm/s dan PSV intraoperatif >42 cm/s memiliki nilai prediktor yang baik untuk maturasi FAV radiosefalika,sehingga dapat menjadi acuan menentukan perlu tidaknya penilaian lebih lanjut dan tindakan revisi saat intraoperatif, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kegagalan maturasi fistula arteriovenous.

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Background: Hemodialysis is one of the important treatments in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage renal disease. Complications of hemodialysis access are lower in the use of access to autogenous hemodialysis compared to the use of prosthetic access. The maturity of arteriovenous fistula greatly determines the success of a vascular access to hemodialysis. The maturity of arteriovenous fistula depends on the preoperative preparation of arteriovenous fistula making. This study is expected to examine the peak systolic velocity of radial arteries in the preoperative and intraoperative to predict the successful maturation of radiocephalic arteriovene fistulas. Subjects and Methods: Subjects are patients who will be made radiocephalic FAV with ultrasound mapping according to the standard. Shortly after anastomosis, a peak systolic velocity is measured with a linear ultrasound Doppler probe. This study uses a cross-sectional analytic design to obtain the relationship of FAV maturation with preoperative and intraoperative peak systolic velocity. Results: Radiosefalic FAV (n = 71) in 71 patients was made and evaluated in 6 weeks. The mean of preoperative PSV in mature fistulas was significantly higher than those who were immature (54.6 + 11.7 cm / s and 26.7 + 7.7 cm / s; P <0.001). The mean intraoperative PSV in mature fistulas was significantly higher than that which was immature (57.9 + 12.6 cm / s and 27.1 + 8.1 cm / s; P <0.001). The mean difference in PSV in mature fistulas was significantly higher than that of immature (3 cm / s and 0 cm / s; P <0.001). Preoperative PSV with a cut-off value of 40 cm / s has a sensitivity of 91.7%; specificity 95.6%; 92.9% accuracy; positve predictive value 97.8%; and negative predictive value of 84.6%. The intraoperative PSV with a cut-off value of 42 cm / s has a sensitivity of 91.7%; specificity 95.6%; 92.9% accuracy; positve predictive value 97.8%; and negative predictive value of 84.6%. The difference in PSV with a cut-off value of 42 cm / s has a sensitivity of 91.7%; specificity 95.6%; 92.9% accuracy; positve predictive value 97.8%; and negative predictive value of 84.6%. Conclusions: Preoperative PSV> 40 cm / s and intraoperative PSV> 42 cm / s have a good predictor value for radiocephalic FAV maturation, so that it can be a reference in determining whether or not further assessment and revision actions are intraoperative, which is ultimately expected to reduce the number failure of maturation of arteriovenous fistulas.

Abstrak :

Latar Belakang: Steal syndrome yang terjadi karena akses vaskular adalah komplikasi yang paling ditakutkan setelah pembuatan suatu fistula arteriovena, untuk itu perlu dikembangkan suatu bentuk pemeriksaan untuk deteksi awal. Hand ischemia questionnaire dan pengukuran peak systolic velocity arteri radialis dan arteri ulnaris merupakan bentuk pemeriksaan subyektif dan obyektif yang dipakai untuk mendeteksi steal syndrome

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara hand ischemia questionnaire dengan peak systolic velocity pada arteri radialis dan arteri ulnaris pada pasien hemodialisa dengan akses fistula native lengan atas untuk mendeteksi gejala steal syndrome.

Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo selama periode Maret hingga Mei 2019 pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan menggunakan akses native fistula lengan atas dengan atau tanpa gejala iskemia pada tangan, metode pengisian kuesioner dengan cara wawancara termpimpin, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran peak systolic velocity arteri radialis dan arteri ulnaris distal dari fistula arteriovena.

Hasil: Total sampel 80, sampel terbanyak berjenis kelamin wanita 43 (53,8%) sedangkan pria sebanyak 37 orang (46,2%). Sebanyak 91,2% sampel dengan FAV BC Sinistra, dengan median usia 53 tahun. Total skor HIQ yang didapat, minimum 0, maksimum 70, dengan nilai median 3. Nilai PSV arteri radialis minimum 20 cm/detik, maximum 79 cm/detik, median 40 cm/detik. Nilai PSV arteri ulnaris minimum 16 cm/detik, maksimum 70 cm/detik, median 41 cm/detik. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna (p<0,001) antara hand ischemia questionnaire dengan peak systolic velocity arteri radialis dan arteri ulnaris pada pasien dengan native fistula lengan atas, namun setelah dilakukan uji diagnostik didapatkan sensitivitas hanya sebesar 15% dan spesifisitas 100%

Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara hand ischemia questionnaire dengan nilai peak systolic velocity arteri radialis dan arteri ulnaris pada pasien dengan native fistula lengan atas, namun karena didapatkan sensitifitas yang rendah sehingga hand ischemia questionnaire tidak dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan awal untuk mendeteksi steal syndrome pada pasien dengan tanpa gejala iskemia tangan sebelumnya.

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Background: Dialysis access steal syndrome is the most feared complication after making arteriovenous fistulas, for which a form of examination for early detection needs to be developed. Hand ischemia questionnaire and measurement of peak systolic velocity of the radial artery and ulnar artery distal of the arteriovenous fistula are forms of subjective and objective examination used to detect steal syndrome

Objective: To determine the correlation between hand ischemia questionnaire with peak systolic velocity in the radial artery and ulnar artery in hemodialysis patients using native upper arm arteriovenous fistula to detect symptoms of steal syndrome.

Method: The design used is a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo during the period March to May 2019 in patients undergoing hemodialysis using native upper arm arteriovenous fistula access with or without symptoms of ischemia in the hand, the method of filling in the questionnaire by guided interview, then followed by measurements of the radial and ulnar artery peak stystolic velocity distal to the arteriovenous fistula

Results: The total sample was 80, the most samples were female 43 (53.8%) while men were 37 (46.2%). 91.2% of the samples had av fistula BC Sinistra, with a median age of 53 years. The total HIQ score obtained is  with a minimum value of 0, a maximum of 70, with a median value of 3. The radial arterial PSV value is with a minimum value of 20 cm/second, a maximum of 79 cm/second, a median of 40 cm/second. The ulnar arterial PSV value is at least 16 cm/second, maximum 70 cm/second, median 41 cm/second. There was a significant correlation (p <0.001) between the hand ischemia questionnaire and the peak systolic velocity of the radial and ulnar artery in patients with native upper arm arteriovenous fistula, but after a diagnostic test the sensitivity was only 15% with 100% specificity.

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the hand ischemia questionnaire and the value of the peak systolic velocity of the radial and ulnar arteries in patients with native upper arm fistula, but because of the low sensitivity that the hand ischemia questionnaire could not be used as an initial examination to detect steal syndrome in patients without previous symptoms of hand ischemia.

Abstrak :
Introduction: Steal syndrome that occurs due to vascular access is one of the most feared complications after making a fistula arteriovenous (FAV). It is necessary to develop an assessment for early detection. Hand ischemia questionnaire (HIQ) and measurement of peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the radial artery and the ulnar artery are a form of subjective and objective examinations used to detect steal syndrome. The aim is to determine the correlation between HIQ and PSV of the radial artery and ulnar artery in hemodialysis patients with upper arm’s native FAV to detect symptoms of steal syndrome. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital from March to May 2019. Patients undergoing hemodialysis using upper arm native access FAV with or without symptoms of ischemia in the hands were included. Patients were asked to fill HIQ by interview, and then continued with measurement of PSV of the radial arteries and distal ulnar arteries from the hands with FAV. Results: A total of 80 samples were taken with 43 were women (53.8%), and 37 were men (46.2%). About 91.2% of the samples were FAV at the brachiocephalic level. The median age of the samples was 53 years. From the total HIQ score obtained, the results were a minimum of 0, maximum of 70, and a median value of 3. PSV of radial artery were minimum of 20 cm/s, maximum of 79 cm/s, and median 40 cm/s. The minimum PSV of the ulnar artery was 16 cm/s, the maximum was 70 cm/s, and the median was 41 cm/s. There was a significant correlation between the hand ischemia questionnaire and the peak systolic velocity of the radial artery and the ulnar artery in patients with native upper arm FAV (p <0.001), but after diagnostic testing, it was found that sensitivity was only 15% and specificity was 100%. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between hand ischemia questionnaire and peak systolic velocity of the radial artery and ulnar artery in patients with upper arm native FAV, but due to the low sensitivity, the hand ischemia questionnaire cannot be used as an initial examination to detect steal syndrome in patients with no symptoms of hand ischemia.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang : Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. Fistula Arteriovenosa (FAV) merupakan pilihan akses vaskular terbaik bagi penderita Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir (PGTA) yang menjalani hemodialisis. Akan tetapi, kegagalan maturasi FAV masihrelatif tinggi akibat gangguan dari înflow dan/atau outflow. Pengukuran peningkatan Blood Flow Rate (BFR) dan Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) intraoperasi pada arteri brakialis diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi masalah inflow sekaligus outflow sebagai penyebab kegagalan maturasi FAV. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan peningkatan BFR dan PSV arteri brakialis intraoperasi serta nilai batasannya yang dapat dijadikan prediktor maturasi FAV Brakiosefalika. Subjek dan Metode : PGTA yang menjalani operasi FAV brakiosefalika di lima Rumah Sakit (RSCM, RSUP Fatmawati, RSUD Kab. Tangerang, RS Hermina Depok dan RS Hermina Bekasi) pada periode Juli 2019 – Februari 2022. Desain penelitian kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian sebelumnya Data yang diteliti meliputi: usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, merokok, diabetes melitus, dan hasil pengukuran USG doppler berupa diameter arteri brakialis dan vena sefalika preoperasi serta peningkatan BFR dan PSV arteri brakialis intraoperasi, kemudian data subjek dengan FAV brakiosefalika yang mengalami maturasi dalam 6 minggu sesuai kriteria rule of 6 dari NKF-KDOQI. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa statistik adanya korelasi peningkatan BFR dan PSV arteri brakialis intraoperasi terhadap maturitas FAV brakiosefalika serta ditetapkannya nilai batasan sebagai prediktor maturasi. dengan memakai uji diagnostik grafik Receiver Operator Curve (ROC). Hasil : Dari total 83 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, terdapat 50 (60,24%) subjek yang mengalami maturasi dalam 6 minggu pascaoperasi. Dengan menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik, peningkatan BFR arteri brakialis intraoperasi (p<0,001) merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan maturasi FAV brakiosefalika setelah 6 minggu pascaoperasi dengan nilai batasan 184,58 ml/menit, sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 84,8%, Nilai Duga Positif 90,9%, Nilai Duga Negatif 100%, Akurasi 93,98% Kesimpulan : Peningkatan BFR arteri brakialis intraoperasi dapat dipakai sebagai prediktor maturasi FAV brakiosefalika 6 minggu pascaoperasi ......Background : Hemodialysis is the most widely used renal replacement therapy in the world. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the best vascular access option for patients with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) undergoing hemodialysis. However, the AVF maturation failure rate is still high due to inflow and/or outflow problem. Measurement of intraoperative increase in Blood Flow Rate (BFR) and Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) in the brachial artery is expected to identify inflow and outflow problems as the cause of AVF maturation failure. Objective: To determine the relationship between intraoperative increase in BFR and PSV of the brachial artery and the cut off point that can be used as a predictor of Brachiocephalic AVF maturation. Subjects and Methods : ESKD who underwent AVF brachiocephalic surgery in five hospitals (RSCM, Fatmawati Hospital, Tangerang Hospital, Hermina Hospital Depok and Hermina Hospital Bekasi) in the period July 2019 – February 2022. The retrospective cohort study design used secondary data from the study previously. The data studied included: age, sex, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and the results of Doppler ultrasound measurements of preoperative brachial artery and cephalic vein diameters and an increase in intraoperative BFR and PSV brachial artery, then data on subjects with maturation of brachiocephalic AVF within 6 weeks according to the rule of 6 criteria of the NKF-KDOQI. Furthermore, statistical analysis was carried out on the correlation between increased intraoperative brachial artery BFR and PSV on brachiocephalic FAV maturity and the determination of cut off value as a predictor of maturation using the Receiver Operator Curve (ROC) graphic diagnostic test. Results: From a total of 83 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 50 (60.24%) subjects who matured within 6 weeks postoperatively. Using multivariate analysis with logistic regression, the increase in intraoperative brachial artery BFR (p<0.001) was the most associated factor of brachiocephalic FAV maturation after 6 weeks postoperatively with a cut off value of 184.58 ml/min, sensitivity 100%, specificity 84.8%, Positive Predictive Value 90.9%, Negative Predictive Value 100%, Accuracy 93.98% Conclusion: Increased intraoperative brachial artery BFR can be used as a predictor of brachiocephalic FAV maturation 6 weeks postoperatively.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Hemodialisis merupakan tatalaksana renal replacement yang tersering pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 5, Akses vaskular dan morbiditas sebagai akibat komplikasi akses merupakan penyebab utama perawatan di rumah sakit. Kegagalan maturitas merupakan hambatan utama penggunaan arteriovenous fistula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji korelasi peak sistolik velocity arteri brakialis dan volume flow draining vein intraoperatif dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi doppler untuk memprediksi maturasi AVF. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Whitney dan uji Chi Squere. Hasil yang didapatkan tidak ditemukan korelasi antara PSV arteri brakialis dengan maturitas. Rerata nilai titik potong volume flow draining vein intraoperatif 259,43 ml/min dan paska operatif 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min dihubungkan dengan maturitas, ini dapat menjadi acuan menetukan perlu tidaknya melakukan tindakan revisi saat intraoperatif, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kegagalan maturasi AVF. ABSTRACT
Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure. ;Hemodialisis as treatment for renal replacement often patient chronic renal disease grade 5. Vascular access for hemodialysis its associated problems is the leading cause for hospital admission and morbidity.Maturation failure is impeded by issues of maturation. The result from this study showed that correlation peak sistolik velocity brakial artery and bloodflow rate measured using Doppler ultrasonogaphy right creation of the brachiocephalic fistula can predict AVF maturation. Statistic analisis use Mann Whithey and Chi Squere. Result no correlation PSV with maturation, The intraoperative Bloodflow rate 259,43 ml/min and post operative 6 week 679,22 ± 65,36 ml/min, maybe used as a guide to decide whether or not a corrective procedure was needed to repair the brachiochephalic and consequently help in reducing the rate of AVF maturation failure.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Objektif : Penyakit arteri periper PAP atau periperal artery Disease PAD merupakan penyakit obstruktif pda extremitas bawah yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi kritis iskemik exremitas bawah dengan resiko amputasi. Kegagalan pada penyembuhan luka operasi pasca below knee amputasi adalah multi faktorial, salah satunya ditekankan kepada penilaian kualitas aliran darah pada tingkat level amputasi.Ultrasonografi merupakan alat pemeriksaan yang cukup ideal untuk menilai kondisi arteri pada extermitas, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi dengan kesembuhan luka operasi below knee amputasi extermitas yang nantinya di jadikan indikator prediktif kesembuhan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan studi case control retrospektif untuk mencari hubungan hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi peak systolic, diameter, volume flow, spectral wave arteri poplitea, arteri tibia anterior dan arteri tibia posterior pada pasien yang menderita penyakit arteri periper PAP di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, RSUP Fatmawati dan RSUD Tangerang dari tahun 2015-2017 dengan kesembuhan luka operasi below knee amputasi. Hasil : Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada 58 pasien pada Arteri Poplitea memiliki nilai mean Peak Systolic Velocity PSV 72,22 11,5 cm/s , diameter 0,52 0,008 cm. dan volume flow 109,3 30 ml/min. Arteri Tibia Anterior memiliki Peak Systolic Velocity PSV rata-rata 45,65 3,5 cm/s, diameter 0,25 0,01 cm dan 47,9 5,2 ml/min. Arteri Tibia Posterior memiliki Peak Systolic Velocity PSV rata-rata 42,6 2,76 cm/s, diameter 0,25 0,01 cm dan 34,07 3,7 ml/menit. Semua hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menujukan hasil yang signifikan dengan kesembuhan p ABSTRACT
Objective Peripheral artery disease PAD is an obstructive disease of lower extremity associated with critical ischemic condition of the lower exremitas with the risk of amputation. Failure in wound healing operations after below knee amputation is multi factorial, one of which is emphasized on the assessment of the quality of blood flow at the level of amputation levels. Ultrasonography is an ideal examination tool to assess the condition of the arteries in the extermitas, therefore this study was conducted to find the relationship between ultrasonografy examination results with wound healing operations below knee amputation extermitas which later on make predictive indicator of healing. Metode This study used a retrospective case control study to investigate the relationship of ultrasound examination results peak systolic, diameter, volume flow, spectral wave popliteal artery, anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery in patients with peripheral artery disease PAP at RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, RSUP Fatmawati and RSUD Tangerang from 2015 2017 with wound healing operation below knee amputation. Result From the research conducted on 58 patients in Poplitea Artery has mean value of Peak Systolic Velocity PSV 72,22 11,5 cm s, diameter 0,52 0,008 cm. And the flow volume is 109.3 30 ml min. Anterior Tibia Artery has Peak Systolic Velocity PSV averaging 45.65 3.5 cm s, diameter 0.25 0.01 cm and 47.9 5.2 ml min. Tibia Posterior Artery has Peak Systolic Velocity PSV averaging 42.6 2.76 cm s, diameter 0.25 0.01 cm and 34.07 3.7 ml min. All ultrasound examination results showed significant results with a growth rate of p