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Abstrak :
Pajanan PM2,5 baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, telah diketahui dapat menyebabkan kematian yang salah satunya diakibatkan oleh penyakit pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 dan mengukur persentase dari keluhan pernapasan subyektif pada petugas uji mekanis di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Unit Ujungmenteng tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 selama jam kerja, menggunakan alat personal sampling seperti Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Subyek penelitian dalam pengukuran pajanan personal PM2,5 ini ialah sebanyak 21 petugas uji mekanis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata pajanan personal PM2,5 yang diterima oleh petugas uji mekanis PKB Unit Ujungmenteng ialah sebesar 272, 347μm/m3, dimana berdasarkan berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukan dengan rata-rata pajanan PM2,5 yang diterima oleh petugas uji mekanis memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi akan penyakit pernapasan dan kardiovaskular, dan sebanyak 90,5% petugas uji mekanis mengalami keluhan pernapasan, dengan keluhan terbanyak ialah hidung tersumbat/flu (76,2%) dan sakit tenggorokan (57,1%). ......Exposure of particulate matter 2,5 in both short and long term has been known to cause the death, that caused by respiratory diseases. This study purposed to measure personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter 2,5 and percentage of subjective respiratory complaints on Mechanic in Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Unit Ujungmenteng in 2015. This research is quantitive descriptive study by measuring the personal exposure concentration of particulate matter 2,5 during working hours using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Subjek of research in the measurement of personal exposure PM2,5 are 21 clerk of mechanical testing. The result showed the average personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 that received by the clerk of mechanical testing amounted to 272,347μm/m3, which is based on various epidemiological studies showed that average personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 that received by the clerk of mechanical testing have a very high risk of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and 90,5% the clerk of mechanical testing experiencing respiratory complaints with the highest complaints is nasal congestion / flu (76,2%) and sore throat (57,1%).

Abstrak :
Particulate matter merupakan salah satu kontaminan udara yang dihasilkan oleh industri semen. Pajanan jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PM2,5 mengakibatkan efek kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan fungsi pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 dan efek akut pernapasan subyektif pada pekerja patrol bagian produksi di industri semen PT X, tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif . Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor selama 8 jam kerja pada patroler area reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, dan packhouse. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 pada patroler industri semen PT X adalah 1495,651 µg/m3 dan konsentrasi pajanan PM2,5 tertinggi terdapat pada area packhouse. Seluruh patroler mengalami efek akut pernapasan subyektif, dengan keluhan tertinggi sakit tenggorokan dan bersin (64,7%).

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Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry. Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead to respiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acute respiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration of PM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personal exposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industry amounted to 1495,651 µg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack house work area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratory effects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%).

Abstrak :
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif pada operator cetak yang terpajan (PM2,5) di lingkungan produksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 51 pekerja operator cetak shift tiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 lebih tinggi ditemukan pada daerah mesin solna 1 (0,463 mg/m3) dan solna (40,211 mg/m3) dibandingkan mesin HT dan magnum. Ditemukan operator mengalami keluhan pernafasan sebanyak 88,2% dan yang tidak mengalami ada 11,8%. Ditemukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi pajanan, perilaku merokok dan karakteristik tempat tinggal dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif. Diperlukan perbaikan desain lingkungan kerja serta penggunaan alat pelindung pernafasan yang baik dan benar.

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This study aimed to determine factors that associated with subjective respiratory complaints on printing operator who exposured particulate matter 2,5 respirable in the environment of production. The subjects of research in the measurement are 51 printing operators in the third shift. The result showed that the higher average exposure concentrations of PM2,5 were found in the Solna 1 machine (0,463 mg/m3) and Solna 4 machine (0,211 mg/m3) than HT 1,2,3 machine and magnum machine. The result also showed that the printing operators who get the subjective respiratory complaints are 88,2 percents and who not to get the subjective respiratory complaints are 11,8 percents. There were not significant differences between the average concentration of PM2,5 in production area, the duration of exposure, smoking habit and characteristic of living environment with the subjective respiratory complaints. Further improvements on the design of working environment and the good using of respiratory protective equipments.

Abstrak :
Kejadian penyakit merupakan hasil hubungan interaktif antara manusia dan perilakunya serta komponen lingkungan yang memiliki potensi penyakit (Achmadi, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2.5 terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pedagang di Terminal Bus Senen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2.5 mencapai 219 µg/m3. Didapatkan pedagang dengan ISPA sebesar 28% dari 93 sampel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,027). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan PM2.5 , umur, status gizi, status merokok dan durasi kerja. Selanjutnya diperlukan pemantauan uji emisi kendaraan dan pemantauan kualitas udara.

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Disease events are the result of interactive relationships between humans and their behavior and environmental components that have potential diseases (Achmadi, 2014).. This study aims to look at the correlation between PM2.5 with Incident Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) at Merchant of Terminal Bus Senen. The results of this study showed PM2.5 concentration reached 219 µg/m3. Acute Respiratory Infection was found 28% of 93 samples. There were significant correlation between the length of work and the incidence of ARI (p = 0.027). There were no significant correlation was found with PM2.5 exposure, age, nutritional status, smoking status and duration of work. Furthermore, monitoring of vehicle emission testing and air quality monitoring.