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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkah laku orangtua terkait karir dan adaptabilitas karir remaja SMP. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas 9 di Indonesia, sebanyak 321 orang. Tingkah laku orangtua terkait karir diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Parental Career-Related Behavior) yang disusun oleh Dietrich dan Kracke (2009). Adaptabilitas karir diukur dengan Skala Adaptabilitas Karir yang disusun oleh Indianti (2015). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkah laku ayah yang mendukung (r=0.291, p<0.01), ibu yang mendukung (r=0.282, p<0.01), dan ayah yang ikut campur (r=0.158, p<0.01) dengan adaptabilitas karir. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara tingkah laku ayah (r=0.235, p<0.01) dan ibu (r=0.281, p<0.01) yang kurang terlibat. Ditemukan pula bahwa tingkah laku ibu terkait karir berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap adaptabilitas karir, dibandingkan tingkah laku ayah terkait karir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penting bagi orangtua untuk menyediakan dukungan bagi remaja agar memiliki adaptabilitas karir yang baik.

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The research aims to get the correlation between parental career-related behavior and career adaptability among middle school adolescents. The participants of this research are the 9^th grader middle school students in Indonesia, amounts 321 students. Parental career-related behavior was measured by measurement tools PCB (Parental Career-related Behavior) made by Dietrich and Kracke (2009). On the other hand, career adaptability measured by measurement tools Career Adaptability Scale made by Indianti (2015). The results indicate that father support (r=0.291, p<0.01), mother support (r=0.282, p<0.01), and father interference (r=0.158, p<0.01) correlate positively and significant with career adaptability. There are negative and significant relationship between lack of engagement (father: r=0.282, p<0.01; mother: r=0.281, p<0.01) and career adaptability. Results also showed that mother career-related behavior gives more contributions to career adaptability that father career-related behavior. Based on this results, its important for parent serve the support to their adolescents to have a good career adaptability.

Abstrak :
Career decision-making process (CDMP) is an individual skill in determining career decisions. During crisis development, transition-exploration adolescent may have difficulty in determining career goals. Two aspects stabilizer CDMP i.e.vocational identity ([VI], internal aspect) and parents’ involvement in adolescent career issues (external aspect). This study investigated parental involvement in three forms (support, interference, lack of engagement) of the variable parental career-related behaviors (PCB). Based on previous research, the VI role to CDMP can be enhanced through the positive role parents. Therefore, this research investigated the VI role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship, each VI or PCB role directly to CDMP, and PCB role to IV. Research subjects of first semester (~19 years) students from a private university in Lippo Village-Tangerang were selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with SPSS Amos v.22. Multivariate regression in path analysis showed the theoretical model of each form of PCB did fit with the empirical data. VI has a direct role to CDMP (38.00, 32.00, and 35.00%). Every form of PCB shows a direct role to CDMP (19.00, -13.00, and -15.00%). PCB interference and lack of engagement contribute to VI at -23.00 and -15.00%. VI of each PCB form shows no role as a mediator in the PCB and CDMP relationship on exploration-transition university students.

Career decision-making process (CDMP) merupakan keterampilan individu menentukan keputusan karir. Pada perkembangannya di masa kritis, seringkali remaja eksplorasi-transisi mengalami kesulitan menentukan tujuan karir. Dua aspek peneguh CDMP adalah identitas vokasional (IV [aspek internal]) dan keterlibatan orang tua terhadap persoalan karir remaja (aspek eksternal). Pada penelitian ini keterlibatan orang tua diselidiki melalui tiga bentuk (support, interference, lack of engagement) dari variabel parental career-related behavior (PCB). Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, IV remaja dalam peranannya terhadap CDMP dapat ditingkatkan melalui peranan positif orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki peranan IV sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara PCB dan CDMP, peranan langsung IV dan PCB masingmasing terhadap CDMP, serta peranan PCB terhadap IV. Subjek mahasiswa semester 1 (~19 tahun) pada salah satu universitas swasta di Lippo Village-Tangerang ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan program SPSS Amos v.22. Hasil analisis jalur (regresi multivariat) menunjukkan model teoritis setiap bentuk PCB adalah sesuai (fit) dengan data empiris. IV berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (38.00, 32.00, dan 35.00%). Setiap bentuk PCB berperan langsung terhadap CDMP (19.00, -13.00, dan -15.00%). PCB interference dan lack of engagement berperan terhadap IV sebesar -23.00 dan -15.00%. IV setiap bentuk PCB tidak berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan PCB dengan CDMP mahasiswa eksplorasi-transisi.

Abstrak :
pada kesuksesan kariernya di masa depan. Pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Indonesia, sulitnya mengambil keputusan karier lebih disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi. Peran dan keterlibatan orang tua pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir, khususnya di budaya kolektivis, berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier dan hal ini berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier anak karena kurangnya informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran career exploration dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian non-eksperimental. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 413 mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari beberapa fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior diukur dengan Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration diukur dengan Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), dan lack of information career decision-making difficulties diukur dengan Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa career exploration berperan secara parsial dalam memediasi hubungan antara support dan interference parental career-related behavior dengan lack of information career decision-making difficulties pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa perilaku orang tua terkait karier anak yang dirasa mendukung (support) atau terlalu banyak mengatur (interference) dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam mencari informasi mengenai karier sehingga berdampak pada tingkat kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier mahasiswa karena kurangnya informasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi pusat pengembangan karier di perguruan tinggi.

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The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student could have impact their future career success. In Indonesia, The difficulties of career decision-making among senior year college student are more caused by lack of information. The parents role and involvement among senior year college student, especially in collectivism culture, could affect their childrens behavior in searching information about career and this could have impacts to their career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. This research was conducted to find the role career exploration in mediating the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research is quantitative study with non-experimental study design. Participants of this research were 413 senior year college students from several faculties in Universitas Indonesia. Support dan interference parental career-related behavior were measured by Parental Career-Related Behavior Instrument (Dietrich & Kracke, 2009), career exploration was measured by Career Exploration Survey (Stumpf, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983), and lack of information career decision-making difficulties were measured by Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Gati & Saka, 2001). The result shows that career exploration mediating partially the relationship between support and interference parental career-related behavior with lack of information career decision-making difficulties on senior year college student. This research has implication that parents behavior that related to childrens career which is perceived supporting or interfering affects senior year college students behavior in searching information about career so that gives impact on their level of career decision-making difficulties that caused by lack of information. Moreover, the results of this study give some benefits for career development center in university.