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Abstrak :
Kompetisi di Industri Perbankan menjadi salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan, karena kompetisi merupakan sumber utama dari adanya efisiensi pada Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Studi ini mengestimasi tingkat kompetisi di industri perbankan pada bank persero, bank umum swasta nasional devisa dan non devisa, bank pembangunan daerah, bank campuran , dan bank asing selama periode tahun 2005 sampai 2014. Estimasi dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan Panzar-Rosse model untuk mendapatkan nilai H-Statistik yang menggambar tingkat kompetisi dari industri Perbankan. Studi ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan pola kompetisi dan memberikan gambaran umum tentang industri perbankan Indonesia.

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The competition in banking industry has become one of the most important issues that we need to pay more attention to since it is the main resource of efficiency in Indonesian banking industry. This study estimates the level of competition in banking industry, specifically State-owned banks, foreign exchange and non-foreign exchange private banks, regional banks, joint venture banks, and foreign banks from the year 2005 to 2014. The estimation is calcuated by using the Panzar-Rosse model approach to obtain the H-Statistic that respresents the level of competition in banking industry. This study also analyses the factors causing the changing pattern of competition and gives a general picture of Indonesian banking industry.

Abstrak :
Abstract Indonesia is among the few countries that adopts dual banking system where Islamic banks run in parallel and compete with conventional banks. Although under such a system banking competition would be expected to be high, data tend to show the opposite case, as three Islamics banks acquired 65 percent of market share in Indonesia. This study, therefore, attempts to determine the degree of banking competition in Indonesia by employing the Panzar-Rosse Model for 2003-2008 period. The study also analyses the competitive behaviors of Islamic banks and compares it with those of its conventional counterparts. The estimated model suggests that monopolistic competition exists in the overall banking industry?the degree is even slightly higher for Islamic banking, where the market is characterized by aggressive competition for funding, quality human resources, and financing. Such competition occurs due to, among others, small market size, low consumer base, lack of product variations, and lack of competent human resources. These should be a major concern for all Islamics banking stakeholders for developing a better Islamic banking industry, particularly in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan model yang digunakan adalah model Panzar-Rosse (1987) yang memperkenalkan pendekatan perilaku pendapatan untuk menilai tingkat persaingan dalam sektor perbankan. Pengukuran tingkat persaingan dengan menggunakan model ini menghasilkan suatu nilai yang disebut H-Statistic atau H-Stat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 26 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan waktu 5 tahun pengamatan maka diperoleh 130 observasi yang akan digunakan dalam analisis lebih lanjut dan diperoleh hasil bahwa struktur pasar industri perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008 - 2012 berada dalam keadaaan pasar persaingan monopolistik. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka dalam rangka memaksimumkan keuntungannya bank harus mampu menghasilkan produk yang berbeda karakteristiknya dengan produk pesaingnya.

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This research is used quantitative approach and model used is Panzar-Rosse's Model (1987) which introduced an approach for assessing the level of revenues behavior of competition in the banking sector. This model provides an indicator of competition, known as H-Statistic or H-Stat. This research is used 26 firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2008-2012 were selected as sample with five years of observations and obtained 130 observation that will be used in further analysis. It can be concluded that market structure of banking industry which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2008 - 2012 into the category of monopolistic market. Based on this result and in order to maximize the benefits bank must be able to produce different characteristic products than other firms.