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Abstrak :

Konversi lahan sawah yang meningkat bisa mengancam ketahanan pangan nasional. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi faktor pendorong konversi lahan sawah terutama di Jawa dan Sumatra sebagai lumbung padi nasional. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 256 kabupaten / kota pada periode 2010-2017, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor pendorong konversi lahan sawah di Jawa adalah PDRB di sektor pertanian dan service, serta kepadatan penduduk. Sementara di Sumatera, konversi lahan sawah dipengaruhi oleh PDRB di sektor pertanian dan sektor  industri, serta kepadatan penduduk. Analisis geospasial menunjukkan bahwa lahan sawah di Jawa sebagian besar beralih fungsi menjadi pemukiman, sementara di Sumatera menjadi tanaman perkebunan.

 

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Recently, the paddy fields conversion rate is alarmingly high, and it can threat national food security. Therefore, identified the main drivers of paddy fields conversion is important, particularly in Java and Sumatra as national rice barn. This study employed the panel data of 256 regencies/cities from 2010–2017, and it identified that the factors which affected the conversion in Java are the GRDP in agriculture and service sectors, also population density. Moreover, the population density, the GRDP in agriculture and industry sectors are the main drivers of the conversion in Sumatra. Geospatial analysis reveals that the most changes of paddy fields in Java is dominated by settlement, and in Sumatra is turned dominated into palm oil.

Abstrak :
[Skripsi ini mengaji akses Petani Desa Nunuk atas lahan sawah. Akses atas lahan sawah sebagai perwujudan kemampuan petani untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari lahan sawah menjadi fokus kajian sebab petani sangat menggantungkan hidupnya pada penghasilan yang diperoleh dari lahan sawah. Sementara itu, luas lahan yang tersedia di dalam wilayah administrasi Desa Nunuk sangat terbatas dan telah dimiliki oleh petani-petani kaya. Manfaat dari lahan sawah diperoleh melalui dua cara. Pertama, dengan cara menggarap lahan sawah melalui strategi yang diatur dalam pranata perolehan hak garap lahan sawah. Kedua, dengan cara menjadi tenaga kerja atau buruh tani di lahan sawah petani penggarap yang diatur dalam pranata pengaturan kerja yang berlaku. Akses buruh tani atas lahan sawah dipengaruhi oleh keputusan petani penggarap dalam menentukan pengaturan kerja di lahan sawah garapannya. Petani memilih strategi yang paling rasional untuk memperoleh akses atas lahan sawah. Pilihan rasional petani tersebut tidak hanya dipengaruhi pertimbangan dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang ada dalam konteks sosial-budaya masyarakat setempat. ......This thesis examines farmers’ access to paddy fields in the village of Nunuk, Lelea District, Indramayu Regency. Access to paddy fields as the ability of farmers to benefit from the paddy fields becomes the focus of study because farmers rely heavily on the revenue generated from the paddy fields. Meanwhile, the available paddy fields is limited and is owned by wealthy farmers. Benefits of paddy fields are obtained in two ways. First, by way of cultivating paddy fields with the access set in the institution of right to cultivate. Second, by way of labour or farm-working in paddy fields, set up in a working arrangements. Farmworkers’ access to paddy fields will be affected by the decision of farmers in determining occupational settings in their paddy fields. Farmers would choose the most rational strategy to gain access to paddy fields. Farmers’ rational choice determining strategy to gain access to paddy fields are not only based in economic terms, but also influenced by factors that existing in their socio-cultural environment., This thesis examines farmers’ access to paddy fields in the village of Nunuk, Lelea District, Indramayu Regency. Access to paddy fields as the ability of farmers to benefit from the paddy fields becomes the focus of study because farmers rely heavily on the revenue generated from the paddy fields. Meanwhile, the available paddy fields is limited and is owned by wealthy farmers. Benefits of paddy fields are obtained in two ways. First, by way of cultivating paddy fields with the access set in the institution of right to cultivate. Second, by way of labour or farm-working in paddy fields, set up in a working arrangements. Farmworkers’ access to paddy fields will be affected by the decision of farmers in determining occupational settings in their paddy fields. Farmers would choose the most rational strategy to gain access to paddy fields. Farmers’ rational choice determining strategy to gain access to paddy fields are not only based in economic terms, but also influenced by factors that existing in their socio-cultural environment.]