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Abstrak :
Inthis paper, we propose a 1x2 and 1x4 optical power splitter from 1500 to 1600 nm based on multimode interference (MMI) structure with tapered input and output waveguides. The results obtained from modal propagation analysis (MPA) and beam propagation method (BPM) show better performance of the tapered structures than that of without taper in term of the power imbalance and insertion loss by 44.94% and 32.50% for 1x2 and 21.18 and 73.03% for 1x4 respectively. These suggest that the proposed structures may be a better candidate foe efficient wideband optical signal processing and communication.

Abstrak :
Recently, gallium nitride (GaN) material has attracted the attention of researchers as a candidate for third generation semiconductor material for optical telecommunication applications. In this research, a 2x2 multimode interference optical power splitter (MMI) based on a waveguide and ridge structure is proposed using gallium nitride material on a silicon (GaN/Si) substrate for optical telecommunication applications. The design optimization carried out resulted in two optical power splitter designs based on rib (design A) and ridge (design D) waveguide. Based on the simulation using the eigenmode expansion method (EME) algorithm, design A has an optimal dimension of 15 m 212 m with an insertion loss of 0.085 dB, power balancing of 0.007 dB, C-band (1530 nm – 1565 nm) broadband bandwidth of 0.140 dB, and fabrication tolerances for width and length are ± 0.3 m and ± 0.5 m, respectively. Meanwhile, design D has optimal dimensions of 15 m 214 m with insertion loss of 0.036 dB, power balancing of 0.017 dB, C-band broadband bandwidth of 0.088 dB, and fabrication tolerances for width and length respectively. of ± 0.3 m and ± 0.5 m

Abstrak :
We propose a simple design of 1×3 optical power splitter which uses gallium nitride (GaN) on sapphire. The design consists of widely used large cross section input rib waveguide, a rectangular multimode interference (MMI) structure, and three-branch rib waveguides. The MMI structure is selected since their attractive performances, such as compactness, low excess loss, wide bandwidth and ease to fabricate. The power splitter is designed for the third telecommunication window, i.e., l = 1.55 µm. Optimization of the geometrical structure parameters for the design is conducted theoretically utilizing 3D FD-BPM method. It is found that the power splitter exhibits excess loss of 0.46 dB and imbalanced of 0.001 dB at l = 1.55 µm for ...

Abstrak :
We propose a simple design of 1×3 optical power splitter which uses gallium nitride (GaN) on sapphire. The design consists of widely used large cross section input rib waveguide, a rectangular multimode interference (MMI) structure, and three-branch rib waveguides. The MMI structure is selected since their attractive performances, such as compactness, low excess loss, wide bandwidth and ease to fabricate. The power splitter is designed for the third telecommunication window, i.e., l = 1.55 µm. Optimization of the geometrical structure parameters for the design is conducted theoretically utilizing 3D FD-BPM method. It is found that the power splitter exhibits excess loss of 0.46 dB and imbalanced of 0.001 dB at l = 1.55 µm for

Abstrak :
In line with the increasing need for higher performance for optical and photonic telecommunications equipment at the lowest possible cost, the need for supporting equipment is also increasing. One of these components is an optical power splitter. This component is needed in network systems to distribute light to other components, especially multi-channel optical power separators to support larger network systems. One of the materials developed as a photonic device material from group III-nitride is gallium nitride (GaN). Besides having a large direct bandgap (3.4eV), GaN also has good resistance to temperature changes. Thus, GaN-based power splitters are an interesting research topic to obtain more improvements, innovations and inventions for future demands. In this research, an optical power splitter design is proposed based on the 1 × 8 multimode interference (MMI) structure. The design has been carried out theoretically using 3D FD-OptiBPM on GaN material. Structural modeling using 300 nm AlN and 200 nm AlGaN as a buffer layer on a sapphire substrate material. Numerical experiments were carried out at the optical telecommunications wavelength at = 1.55 m with the effective refractive index of the coating used =2.279±0.001 and =2.316±0.001. The results showed that the optimum width and thickness of the rectangular input channel and taper-shaped output channel was 4 m, and only supported single mode propagation. From the experimental simulation results, it is shown that the MMI-based optical power separator with a total length of 2010 m and a width of 85 m is the best result. It is also shown that the output power is split almost uniformly into eight output channels with a relative output power of 0.96 on the output channel, 0.28 dB of excess loss and 0.28 dB of power imbalance. 13 dB.