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Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang dampak dari penerapan kebijakan/peraturan yang diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah Pusat pada tahun 2008 dan 2009, yaitu tentang Pedoman Pembangunan Menara Bersama Telekomunikasi, yang bertujuan untuk menghemat investasi di pembangunan jaringan telekomunikasi, menghindari investasi berulang oleh para operator telekomunikasi, memberikan kesempatan kepada perusahaan dalam negeri, serta meningkatkan persaingan di sektor telekomunikasi. Pada pelaksanaannya di tingkat daerah, ternyata menimbulkan dampak negatif dalam bentuk meningkatnya biaya transaksi yang disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, seperti retribusi, lamanya waktu pengurusan perizinan, dan ketidakselarasan peraturan daerah dengan peraturan pusat. Meskipun terdapat juga dampak positif dari pembangunan menara telekomunikasi, dan dari diperolehnya pendapatan dari bisnis sewa menara, namun bagi operator telekomunikasi, meningkatnya biaya transaksi setiap tahun menjadi kekuatiran yang cukup besar. Secara spesifik dibahas juga faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatkan biaya transaksi dan saran perbaikannya. ......This thesis is discussing the impact of implementation of a policy/regulation issued by Central Government in 2008-2009, on the Guidelines of Construction and Shared Used of Telecommunication Tower To The Telecommunication Operator's Efficiency in Expanding The Telecommunication Network. The policy/regulation objective is to have a saving in the investment, avoid double investment by operators and to increase the role of domestic company, as well as to increase the competition in the telecommunication sector. In the implementation in regional areas, it creates negative impact in the form of increasing transaction cost due to several factors, such as retribution, the longer time to process permits, and the unharmonized regional regulation with regulation issued by central government. Even thought there is positive impact due to the efficiency of providing tower dan due to additional source of income from tower rental business, the fact that the trend of increasing transaction cost become a big concern to the telecommunication operatoras. Also being discussed are factors which contribute to the increament in the transaction cost, and the recommendation to improve the situation.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the presence of emotive factor that mediates the variables of voluntaristic, deterministic and opportunistic behaviour that impact entrepreneurial failure. The study is a quantitative study and uses causal analysis as its research approach. It relates the constructs of voluntaristic factor, deterministic factor, and opportunistic behaviour with the mediation of emotive factor to entrepreneurial failure. Sample of the study is 1541 nascent entrepreneurs in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, who have experienced business failures. Analysis was undertaken by using causal step analysis in which the statistical protocol and rule were operated. The study found and argue that emotive factor of entrepreneurs is identified as individual psychological construct that partially mediates voluntaristic, deterministic and opportunistic behaviour in causing entrepreneurial failure experienced by nascent entrepreneurs. Originality and value of the study lies in the framework used - which considers the construct of opportunistic behaviour of entrepreneurs as an independent variable that can cause entrepreneurial failure. Other is related to the consideration that emotive factor that mediates the voluntaristic, deterministic and opportunistic behaviour in causing entrepreneurial failure.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang hubungan antara antecedents dari Dependence dan Trust yaitu Relationship Benefit, Social Bonding, Relationship Termination Costs, Opportunistic Behavior, dan Communication dalam membentuk komitmen dan loyalitas hubungan B2B antara mitra kerja pemasok gabah/beras kepada BULOG. Komitmen yang dipelajari dibedakan atas tiga komponen berdasarkan motivasinya yaitu Calculative, Affective, dan Normative Commitment. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari pre test dan penelitian utama. Pre test dilakukan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian utama dilakukan terhadap 166 responden penggilingan padi di Jawa Barat yang terdaftar sebagai mitra kerja pemasok gabah/beras BULOG tahun 2013, baik yang aktif maupun tidak aktif. Persepsi responden terhadap BULOG diukur dari butir-butir pernyataan kuesioner dalam lima skala Likert. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan LISREL 8.7. Model pengukuran SEM menunjukkan hasil vaiditas dan reliabilitas yang cukup memuaskan kecuali untuk empat variabel yaitu Dependence, Calculative Commitment, Affective Commitment, dan Loyalitas. Goodness of fit (kecocokan) model secara keseluruhan menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik. Uji hipotesis pada model struktural menunjukkan hasil dari 16 hipotesis penelitian terdapat tujuh hipotesis yang diterima, enam hipotesis yang tidak signifikan, dan satu hipotesis yang ditolak. Dua hipotesis tidak dapat dibuktikan pada path diagram dalam model struktural lalu kepadanya dilakukan uji tambahan regresi linear dengan SPSS 17.0 dan memberikan hasil yang tidak signifikan, yaitu pengaruh Dependence terhadap Affective Commitment dan pengaruh Calculative Commitment terhadap Loyalitas. Hasil yang tidak signifikan lainnya ditunjukkan pada hubungan Relationship Benefit dan Social Bonding terhadap Dependence, Dependence terhadap Calculative dan Normative Commitment, Trust terhadap Calculative Commitment, dan Normative Commitment terhadap Loyalitas. Pengaruh positif yang signifikan diperlihatkan pada hubungan antara Relationship Termination Costs terhadap Dependence dan Trust, Communication terhadap Trust, Trust terhadap Affective dan Normative Commitment, dan Afective Commitment terhadap Loyalitas. Sedangkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan ditemukan pada hubungan antara Opportunistic Behavior dan Social Bonding terhadap Trust. ......Research studied about relationship between the antecedents of Dependence and Trust, those are Relationship Benefit, Social Bonding, Relationship Termination Costs, Opportunistic Behavior, and Communication in order to build rice supplier commitment and loyalty to BULOG in B2B relationship. Commitment in this study are classified by the motivations, those are Calculative, Affective, and Normative Commitment. Pre test was done before the main test to check the validation and reliability of questionnaire as the research instrument. Main test was done to 166 rice milling in West Java which are listed as paddy/ rice supplier for BULOG in 2013, whether active or not. Respondent perception about BULOG was measured by items of indicator in questionnaire with five Likert scale. Structural Equation Modelling by LISREL 8.7 then used for data processing. Measurement model indicated good result of validity and reliability, for exception four variable, those are Dependence, Calculative Commitment, Affective Commitment, and Loyalty. Goodness of fit for overall model showed good enough result. 16 of hypothesis testing with structural model showed result seven hypothesis are supported, six are not significant, and one is rejected. Two of hypothesis cannot be tested in path diagram - structural model and for this case a linear regression test by SPSS 17.0 was treated to both. The result was not significant for both relationship, those are the impact of relationship between Dependence to Affective Commitment and Affective Commitment to Loyalty. Not significant results also found in impact of relationship between Relationship Benefit and Social Bonding to Dependence, Dependence to Calculative and Normative Commitment, Trust to Calculative Commitment, and Normative Commitment to Loyalty. Positive impact result found in relationship between Relationship Termination Costs to Dependence and Trust, Communication to Trust, Trust to Affective and Normative Commitment, and Affective Commitment to Loyalty. Two negative impact result found in relationship between Opportunistic Behavior and Social Bonding to Trust.