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Abstrak :
Aktivitas gerakan separatis Papua terus meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, termasuk melalui aksi yang dilakukan di dunia internasiona. Tulisan ini bagian dari riset yang dilakukan tahun 2014. Dengan pengumpulan data di Jakarta dan Papua, Melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan ahli dan para pemangku kepentingan yang beragam...

Abstrak :
Penetapan TPNPB-OPM sebagai organisasi teroris telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran atas meningkatnya kekerasan dan eskalasi konflik di Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kekerasan struktural dan eskalasi konflik TPNPB-OPM dengan aparat keamanan (TNI dan Polisi) setelah ditetapkannya TPNPB-OPM sebagai organisasi teroris. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur terhadap narasumber dari Kontras, Papua Center UI, BRIN, BNPT dan akademisi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori structural violence untuk menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi pasca disematkan TPNPB-OPM sebagai organisasi teroris. Selanjutnya melalui pemahaman konsep tahapan eskalasi konflik Mitchell, peneliti mencoba menggambarkan eskalasi konflik yang terjadi antara aparat keamanan dengan TPNPB-OPM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penetapan TPNPB-OPM sebagai organisasi teroris menciptakan kekerasan di Papua. Kekerasan tersebut dilakukan baik oleh pihak apparat keamanan maupun TPNPB-OPM. Selain itu penyematan teroris terhadap TPNPB-OPM meningkatkan eskalasi konflik antara aparat keamanan dengan TPNPB-OPM. ......The designation of TPNPB-OPM as a terrorist organization has raised concerns over the increasing violence and conflict escalation in Papua. This study purposed to describe the structural violence and conflict escalation between security forces (TNI and Police) and TPNPB-OPM after the designation of TPNPB-OPM as a terrorist organization. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through unstructured interviews with informants from Kontras, Papua Center UI, BRIN, BNPT and lecture from the Faculty of Law University of Brawijaya. This study uses the theory of structural violence to describe the forms of violence that occurred after the TPNPB-OPM was designated as a terrorist organization. Furthermore, by understanding the concept of conflict escalation stages, researchers tried to describe the conflict escalation that occurred between the security forces and TPNPB-OPM. The results of this study show that the designation of TPNPB-OPM as a terrorist organization creates violence in Papua. This violence was carried out by both the security forces and the TPNPB-OPM. In addition, the designation of terrorists to TPNPB-OPM increased the conflict escalation between security forces and TPNPB-OPM.

Abstrak :
Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), which tackles architecting and design of complex systems through the use of formal models, is emerging as the most critical component of systems engineering. This textbook specifies the two leading conceptual modeling languages, OPM—the new ISO 19450, composed primarily by the author of this book, and OMG SysML. It provides essential insights into a domain-independent,discipline-crossing methodology of developing or researching complex systems of any conceivable kind and size. Combining theory with a host of industrial, biological, and daily life examples, the book explains principles and provides guidelines for architecting complex, multidisciplinary systems, making it an indispensable resource for systems architects and designers, engineers of any discipline, executives at all levels, project managers, IT professionals, systems scientists, and engineering students. Professor Dov Dori is Harry Lebensfeld Chair in Industrial Engineering and Head of the Enterprise System Modeling Laboratory at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. Since 2000 he has been intermittently Visiting Professor at MIT's Engineering Systems Division, where he is currently Lecturer. He received his PhD in Computer Science in 1988 from Weizmann Institute of Science, MSc in Operations Research from Tel Aviv University in 1981, and BSc in Industrial Engineering and Management from Technion in 1975. Professor Dov Dori invented and developed Object-Process Methodology (OPM), recently adopted as ISO 19450. He has authored over 300 publications, including journal and conference papers, books, and book chapters. Prof. Dori has mentored over 50 graduate students. He chaired or was co-chair of nine international conferences and workshops. Among his many editorial duties, Prof. Dori was Associate Editor of IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, and currently he is Associate Editor of Systems Engineering. He is Fellow of INCOSE – International Council on Systems Engineering, Fellow of IAPR – International Association for Pattern Recognition, Member of Omega Alpha Association – International Honor Society for Systems Engineering, and Senior Member of IEEE and of ACM. His research interests include model-based systems engineering, conceptual modeling of complex systems, systems architecture and design, software and systems engineering, and systems biology.