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"Film merupakan salah satu bentuk karya sastra yang efektif menyampaikan ideologi atau suatu pemikiran kepada masyarakat luas. Film Ode to My Father yang diproduksi pada tahun 2014 merupakan salah satu film Korea Selatan yang tidak hanya menampilkan kembali peristiwa sejarah dengan rentang waktu masa perang Korea hingga Korea modern tetapi juga mengandung representasi jangnam atau anak laki-laki pertama dalam keluarga Korea di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna representasi atas nilai-nilai jangnam dalam film Ode to My Father dan untuk mengetahui makna konotasi, denotasi, serta mitos atas nilai-nilai jangnam yang ditampilkan dalam film Ode to My Father. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi jangnam yang ditampilkan dalam film Ode to My Father antara lain mendampingi orang tua dalam mengasuh adik-adik, menjadi pengganti ayah sebagai kepala keluarga, sikap siap bekerja keras untuk kepentingan keluarga, sikap teguh hati dan berkepribadian tangguh, sikap rela berkorban untuk kepentingan keluarga, dan bertanggung jawab untuk memimpin ritual tradisi dalam lingkup keluarga.

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Film is a type of literary work that can effectively spread an idea or an ideology to a larger audience. One South Korean movie from 2014, Ode to My Father, not only depicts historical occurrences from the Korean War to contemporary Korea, but also features a representation of jangnam, or the first son in a Korean family. Roland Barthes' semiotic theory approach is used with a qualitative descriptive analytic method in this study.

The goals of this study are to understand the significance of how Jangnam values are represented in the movie Ode to My Father and to understand the connotation, denotation, and mythical interpretations of Jangnam values displayed in the movie.

The results of this study indicate that the representation of jangnam shown in the film Ode to My Father includes accompanying parents in raising younger siblings, being a substitute for the father as the head of the family, being ready to work hard for the benefit of the family, having a firm heart and having a tough personality, being willing to sacrifice for the benefit of the family, and is responsible for leading traditional rituals within the family."

"Penelitian tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi Ode to Joy yang merupakan bagian dari Simfoni nomor 9 Beethoven dari perspektif kebudayaan dan politik, sampai bisa menjadi anthem Uni Eropa. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penetapan anthem tersebut, menelusuri motif hegemoni kebudayaan dan politik, terutama oleh Jerman. Pembahasan topik ini diawali oleh adanya penolakan 29 anggota parlemen Partai Brexit pimpinan Nigel Farage terhadap anthem tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif fenomenologis. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Kapital Pierre Bourdieu, Teori Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure, serta Teori Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jerman memiliki berbagai modal, yaitu: modal simbolik, modal ekonomi, modal budaya, dan modal sosial. Hal itu menyebabkan Ode to Joy dapat diterima sebagai anthem Uni Eropa. Penetapan anthem Uni Eropa tersebut mendorong eksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang motif lain, yaitu hegemoni kebudayaan dan politik Jerman terhadap Uni Eropa. Sebelum diresmikan menjadi anthem Uni Eropa, Ode to Joy sudah menjadi simbol kejermanan di Eropa.

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The purpose of this thesis research is to determine the significance of the Ode to Joy, a melody from the fourth movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, from a cultural and political perspective, so that it can become an anthem for the European Union. Apart from that, it aims to understand the process of determining the anthem, tracing the motives for cultural and political hegemony, especially by Germany. Discussion of this topic began after Nigel Farage and his Brexit party MEPs turned their backs during the playing of the anthem. The method used in this research is a qualitative phenomenological method. The analysis in this research was carried out using Pierre Bourdieu’s Capital Theory, Ferdinand de Saussure’s Semiotic Theory, and Antonio Gramsci’s Hegemony Theory. The findings of this research show that Germany has various capital, namely: symbolic capital, economic capital, cultural capital, and social capital. This caused Ode to Joy to be accepted as an anthem for the European Union. The establishment of the European Union anthem encouraged further exploration of other motives, namely German cultural and political hegemony towards the European Union. Before it was inaugurated as an anthem for the European Union, Ode to Joy had already become a symbol of Germany in Europe."

"Produksi lapisan tipis TiO2 Nanotubes (TNTs) secara luas sebagai salah satu modifikasi morfologi semikonduktor TiO2 telah banyak dilakukan untuk meningkatkan performa aktivitas katalitik yang dimilikinya. Produksi TNTs menggunakan elektrolit berbasis organik yang memiliki nilai viskositas tertentu, seperti etilen glikol terbukti mampu menghasilkan morfologi TNTs highly ordered, namun penggunaannya kurang menguntungkan karena tidak ekonomis serta kurang ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan elektrolit berbasis air dengan penambahan zat aditif sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) dapat menjadi alternatif, yang diketahui mampu meningkatkan nilai viskositas elektrolit. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap parameter selama proses anodisasi seperti konsentrasi amonium fluorida terhadap bentuk morfologi TNTs yang dihasilkan Selain itu, kinetika pembentukan TNTs secara anodisasi menggunakan elektrolit amonium fluorida juga dimodelkan dan disimulasikan dengan metode komputasi, untuk dapat menunjang hasil eksperimen. Model matematika dibuat dari kemungkinan reaksi kimia yang terjadi, dengan prinsip kinetika reaksi kimia, dan diolah dengan metode komputasi. Proses simulasi dilakukan menggunakan software MATLAB dan solver persamaan diferensial biasa (ODE) terhadap 14 spesi dan persamaan reaksinya dengan mengontrol potensial dan konsentrasi amonium fluorida dalam media elektrolit berbasis etilen glikol. Kurva densitas arus terhadap waktu dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian pada kondisi yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari profil kurva densitas arus dan karakterisasi menggunakan instrumentasi SEM, diperoleh hubungan yang linier antara meningkatnya konsentrasi amonium fluorida terhadap nilai densitas arus serta panjang dan diameter tabung. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa spesi air yang mengalami reaki reduksi-oksidasi (redoks) memiliki korelasi yang cukup kuat dengan profil kurva densitas arus hasil eksperimen dari tujuh sampel yang digunakan. Perhitungan nilai root mean square error (RMSE) atau ketidakakuratan dari kedua data dilakukan untuk menguji kinerja dari model yang dibuat dengan hasil yang diperoleh memiliki keakuratan yang cukup tinggi.A thin film of TiO2 nanotube (TNTs), as one of morphological modification of TiO2 semiconductor has been producted to improve the performance of its photocatalytic activity. The productions of TNTs using organic-based electrolytes which have a certain viscosity values, such as ethylene glycol, are proven to produce morphologies of highly ordered TNTs but its disadvantageous, because it is costly and enviromentally unfavorable. Application of waterbased electrolytes with the addition of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) additives, that is known to be able to increase electrolyte viscosity. Observations were conducted on the anodization parameters during process such as concentration of ammonium fluoride on the morphological form of TNTs. Furthemore, mathematics model of the chemical kinetic along the anodization processes were assessed and applied in a computational method to simulate and support the experimental results. The mathematical model, that was used for computational method, was based on chemical reactions and its kinetic. The simulation process is carried out using MATLAB software with ordinary differential equations (ODE) solver of 14 species and their reaction equations by controlling the potential and concentration of ammonium fluoride in ethylene glycol based electrolytes. Simulation of the formation of TNTs will produce a matrix of values from 14 reacting species. The current density curves against time are compared between the simulation results and experimental results under the same conditions. The result showed a linier correlation between the increased of ammonium fluoride concentration towards current density value in the term of tube length and diameters. The simulation result showed that oxidation-reduction reaction (redox) of water species have a strong correlation with the current density profile of the experimental results, refer to the seven sample used. The calculation of root mean square error (RMSE) value is used to test the performance of the model. The result showed that both simulation and experimental data have a fairly strong correlation."

"Tarekat Syattariyyah merupakan tarekat yang banyak dikenal dan berkembang di Nusantara sekitar abad ke-17. Salah satu ajaran penting yang dibawa oleh tarekat ini adalah martabat tujuh. Ajaran ini sangat populer sehingga mampu memengaruhi pemikiran para sufi di Nusantara. Martabat tujuh merupakan tingkatan yang membahas cara Tuhan menciptakan alam semesta, mulai dari hal yang abstrak menjadi hal yang nyata dalam bentuk manusia yang sempurna (insan kamil). Dengan menggunakan metode edisi kritik naskah tunggal dan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini membahas konsep martabat tujuh yang terdapat pada naskah Martabat Tujuh koleksi La Ode Zaenu. Hasil penemuan menunjukkan bahwa ajaran martabat tujuh di dalam naskah tidak jauh berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu dan teori yang dijadikan acuan penelitian. Namun, peneliti menemukan perbedaan mencolok antara naskah yang diteliti dengan naskah yang relevan, yaitu silsilah tarekat di dalam naskah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat naskah yang dibandingkan, ada tiga naskah yang tidak menyebut silsilah tarekat secara lengkap dan ada satu naskah yang menyebutkannya dengan lengkap.

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The sufi order of Syattariyyah became widely known and developed in the Archipelago around the 17th century. One of the order’s important teachings is the seven grades of being that was highly famous and influential among the sufis in the Archipelago. This teaching discusses how God (Allah) created the universe, starting from the abstract form to a real being in the form of a perfect human being (insan kamil). By applying the philological method of critical edition, this descriptive qualitative research attempts to examine the concept of seven grades of being as discussed in the manuscript Seven Grades of Being in La Ode Zaenu’s collection. The findings show that the teachings in the manuscript are not much different from previous research and the theory used as the reference. However, there is one striking difference between the examined and the referenced manuscripts regarding the discussion of genealogy of the sufi orders. It is shown that among the four manuscripts in comparison, three of them do not mention the complete genealogy of the sufi orders, while the remaining one does mention it in full."

"This book treats Modelling of CFD problems, Numerical tools for PDE, and Scientific Computing and Systems of ODE for Epidemiology, topics that are closely related to the scientific activities and interests of Prof. William Fitzgibbon, Prof. Yuri Kuznetsov, and Prof. O. Pironneau, whose outstanding achievements are recognised in this volume.It contains 20 contributions from leading scientists in applied mathematics dealing with partial differential equations and their applications to engineering, ab-initio chemistry and life sciences. It includes the mathematical and numerical contributions to PDE for applications presented at the ECCOMAS thematic conference "Contributions to PDE for Applications" held at Laboratoire Jacques Louis Lions in Paris, France, August 31- September 1, 2015, and at the Department of Mathematics, University of Houston, Texas, USA, February 26-27, 2016.This event brought together specialists from universities and research institutions who are developing or applying numerical PDE or ODE methods with an emphasis on industrial and societal applications.This volume is of interest to researchers and practitioners as well as advanced students or engineers in applied and computational mathematics. All contributions are written at an advanced scientific level with no effort made by the editors to make this volume self-contained.It is assumed that the reader is a specialist already who knows the basis of this field of research and has the capability of understanding and appreciating the latest developments in this field. "