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Abstrak :
The fourth edition of this well-established text has been completely revised and updated to reflect developments in the science and practice of radiopharmacy that have taken place over the last ten years.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kedokteran nuklir merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu kedokteran yang memanfaatkan sumber radiasi pengion untuk pencitraan diagnostik maupun terapi pada pasien kanker. Jumlah pelayanan kedokteran nuklir yang dimiliki Indonesia sampai saat ini 17 rumah sakit dan hanya 10 yang aktif beroperasi melakukan kegiatan pelayanan kedokteran nuklir. Untuk mendukung program KPKI oleh menteri kesehatan, perlu dilakukan penambahan departemen kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia. Peraturan mengenai standar pelayanan kedokteran nuklir Indonesia diatur oleh Kementrian Kesehatan dan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, namun belum melampirkan mengenai syarat konstruksi dan desain bangunan secara spesifik. Untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan studi literatur mengenai persyaratan fasilitas kedokteran nuklir Nasional dan Internasional serta melakukan survei observasi di fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia. Hasil dari tinjauan persyaratan kedokteran nuklir adalah peraturan kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia sudah sesuai dengan pedoman kedokteran nuklir internasional, namun belum mengatur detail mengenai persyaratan konstruksi yang berkaitan dengan safety dan layout design. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari 5 sampel fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia, fasilitas kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia belum memenuhi aspek ruangan yang memenuhi persyaratan dan belum memenuhi aspek konstruksi yang berkaitan dengan safety. Hasil rekomendasi persyaratan dan perancangan fasilitas kedokteran nuklir berupa room layout, mechanical electrical dan equipment dirancang berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dan observasi survei di lima fasilitas kedokteran nuklir. Hasil perancangan room layout fasilitas kedokteran nuklir dinyatakan valid dengan expert judgement kepada lima expert di bidang kedokteran nuklir.

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ABSTRACT
Nuclear medicine is one of medical fields that uses ionizing radiation sources for therapeutic and diagnostic imaging for cancer. The number of nuclear medicine services in Indonesia is 17 hospitals, which only 10 is active in conducting nuclear medicine services because it doesn't meet the requirements. Regulations about the standards of nuclear medicine services Indonesia are regulated by Ministry of Health and Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) but it have not yet been discussed the requirements for construction building and floor plan layout design. For this reason, the author did literature study about the requirements of National & International nuclear medicine facilities and observation survey in nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia. This study is done by compare means analysis to review the requirements of nuclear medicine requirements and National & International nuclear medicine facilities and the current state of nuclear medicine facilities di Indonesia. The result of literature study are then carried out into layout design facility and developed by result of observation survey study on 5 nuclear medicine facility in Indoneisa. The results of this study nuclear medicine regulations are in accordance with international nuclear medicine guidelines, but doesn't conduct the details regarding construction requirements and layout design. Based on the results of statistical tests from 5 samples of nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia, nuclear medicine facilities in Indonesia have not met the aspect of the room that meets the requirements and does not meet the construction aspects relating to safety. Recommendations were made on the requirements and design of nuclear medicine facilities based on the results of literature studies, survey observations at five nuclear medicine facilities and expert judgment on five experts in the field of nuclear medicine. The results are recommendation of nuclear medicine facility's requirement and nuclear medicine facility design (room layout, mechanical electrical and equipment). The room layout is valid with expert judgement method by expert in the field of nuclear medicine.

Abstrak :
TINJAUAN KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PERALATAN RENOGRAF TERPADU. Setiap pemanfaatan peralatan perlu adanya kepastian bahwa peralatan aman untuk dioperasikan dan terjaga keselamatan bagi pengguna. Tinjauan keamanan dan keselamatan dalam pemanfaatan peralatan renograf terpadu dilakukan untuk mengetahu potensi bahaya dan penanggulangannya. Metoda yang digunakan adalah mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada sistem elektronik, mekanik dan pemanfaatan bahan radioaktif, kemudian menentukan cara penanggulangannya. Hasil tinjauan terlihat adanya beberapa potensi bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan, cedera pada pengguna bahkan masyarakat umum. Potensi bahaya tersebut dapat dieliminir dengan pemenuhan persyaratan perekayasaan, ketaatan terhadap standar produk, ketaatan terhadap prosedur dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan dalam pemanfaatan bahan radioaktif.

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REVIEW OF SECURITY AND SAFETY IN THE UTILIZATION OF INTEGRATED RENOGRAFPHY EQUIPMENT. All utilization of any equipment needs the guarantee that the operation and maintenance of the equipment is for the user. In this work, a review is conducted regarding the security and safety of the utilization of integrated renography equipment. The purpose is to determine the potential hazards present in an integrated renography equipment, and the needed hazard mitigation . The method used consisted of identification the potential hazards in electronic systems, mechanical system, and utilization of radioactive materials, followed by determination of means to overcome them. The review revealed the presence of some potential hazards that can cause accidents and injuries to the users and even to the general public. The potential hazard can be eliminated with the fulfillment of engineering requirements, conformance to product standards, conformance to procedures, and compliance with regulations in the use of radioactive material.

Abstrak :
In this scenario, a guide to recent and current international research in the field is more necessary than ever. Especially functional imaging methods such as single-photon emission tomography, positron emission tomography, functional MRI, and hybrid techniques have demonstrated a variety of significant brain alterations. This book accordingly offers a critical approach to the challenging interpretation of the new research data obtained using functional neuroimaging in whiplash injury. It covers all aspects, including the imaging tools themselves and the different methods of image analysis.

Abstrak :
This book reviews the philosophies, theories, and principles that underpin assessment and evaluation in radiology education, highlighting emerging practices and work done in the field. The sometimes conflicting assessment and evaluation needs of accreditation bodies, academic programs, trainees, and patients are carefully considered. The final section of the book examines assessment and evaluation in practice, through the development of rich case studies reflecting the implementation of a variety of approaches. This is the third book in a trilogy devoted to radiology education. The previous two books focused on the culture and the learning organizations in which our future radiologists are educated and on the application of educational principles in the education of radiologists. Here, the trilogy comes full circle, attending to the assessment and evaluation of the education of its members has much to offer back to the learning of the organization.

Abstrak :
Dalam penelitian ini, telah dilakukan pengukuran dosis ekuivalen di titik organ tiroid, sumsum tulang belakang, gonad dan jari tangan pada dua pekerja Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam serta pada dua pekerja RSPP. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran telah berada di bawah nilai batas dosis (NBD) yang telah ditetapkan oleh IAEA dan BAPETEN dan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui laju dosis serta aktivitas radiasi pengion untuk setiap kegiatan dari pekerja di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam dan RSPP. Evaluasi dosis ekuivalen kumulatif selama 3 bulan pada setiap organ 4 pekerja memiliki range dosis 0.05 mSv hingga 0.11 mSv pada tiroid, 0.1 mSv hingga 0.19 mSv pada sumsum tulang belakang, 0.08 mSv hingga 0.14 mSv pada gonad dan 0.05 mSv hingga 0.24 mSv pada jari tangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis ekuivalen yang diterima pekerja di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir MRCCC Siloam dan RSPP tidak melewati batasan dosis untuk pekerja radiasi yaitu 20 mSv/tahun. Pengukuran laju dosis sesaat radiasi pengion paling besar dari setiap kegiatan pekerja ketika menginjeksi radiofarmaka kepada pasien sebesar (25.03±26.57) μGy/hr. ...... Within this research, measurement of equivalent doses have been conducted on the thyroid points, bone marrow, gonads and fingers for two employees at Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and two employees at RSPP. The result show that it has been below of the dose limit value (NBD) as determined by IAEA and BAPETEN and the purpose of this reasearch is to determine the dose rate of ionizing radiation in all of the activities every day of employees in Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and RSPP. The evaluation for cumulative equivalent dose of employees for 3 months on organ at risk of 4 employees have range dose 0.05 mSv to 0.11 mSv on thyroid, 0.1 mSv to 0.19 mSv on bone marrow, 0.08 mSv to 0.14 mSv on gonads dan 0.05 mSv to 0.24 mSv on fingers. This results show that radiation dose evaluation for the radiation employees in Nuclear Installation of MRCCC Siloam and RSPP is not exceed of the dose limit from BAPETEN for the radiation employee that is 20 mSv/ year. Measurement of highest dose rate in all of the employee activities is on the employee injection of radiopharmaceutical to patient that is (25.03±26.57) μGy/hr.

Abstrak :
The book provides a detailed, up-to-date account of the basics, the technology, and the clinical use of ion beams for radiation therapy. Theoretical background, technical components, and patient treatment schemes are delineated by the leading experts that helped to develop this field from a research niche to its current highly sophisticated and powerful clinical treatment level used to the benefit of cancer patients worldwide. This book consists of related chapters. It is a common achievement by 76 experts from around the world. Their expertise reflects the diversity of the field with radiation therapy, medical and accelerator physics, radiobiology, computer science, engineering, and health economics. The book addresses a similarly broad audience ranging from professionals that need to know more about this novel treatment modality or consider to enter the field of ion beam therapy as a researcher. However, it is also written for the interested public and for patients who might want to learn about this treatment option.

Abstrak :
Measurement of solid tumor response to treatment relies mainly on imaging. WHO tumor response criteria and, more recently, RECIST (response evaluation criteria in solid tumors) have provided means to objectively measure tumor response in clinical trials with imaging. These guidelines have been rapidly adopted in clinical practice to monitor patient treatment and for therapy planning. However, relying only on anatomical information is not always sufficient when evaluating new drugs that will reduce a tumor's functionality while preserving its size. Finding more reliable and reproducible measures of tumor response is one of the most important and difficult challenges facing modern radiology as it requires an entirely new approach to imaging. The aim of this book is to address the assessment of response to treatment by adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, just as occurs in real life in a comprehensive cancer center. Oncologists and imaging experts consider two cancer models, locally advanced disease and metastatic disease, jointly exploring both conventional and advanced means of measuring response to standard treatment protocols and new targeted therapies.