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Abstrak :
Buku komik ini bercerita ttg rumpun ilmiah yaitu energi/tenaga ut listrik, penerangan, komputer, telepon, gas, pelayanan air dll. Bahan bakar fosil dipakai ut membuat barang-barang kebutuhan plastik. Maka anak-anak akan mengetahui akan manfaat, setelah membaca buku ini anak-anak kita menjadi kaya akan ilmu pengetahuan. Apakah energi itu? Dari mana sumber energi yg kita gunakan?

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat dan tekanan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor geostrategis yang memengaruhi kebijakan pengembangan energi nuklir, mengidentifikasi peran kerjasama internasional dalam membentuk perkembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, dan mengevaluasi tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan manfaatnya. Penelitian berfokus pada analisis kebijakan energi nuklir, keamanan energi, dan aspek ekonomi dari pengembangan infrastruktur nuklir. Penelitian menggunakan desain pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Delphi untuk merumuskan pandangan dari para ahli dalam bidang energi nuklir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan energi nuklir Indonesia, signifikansi kerjasama internasional, dan tantangan terkait regulasi dan keamanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang potensi dan hambatan pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, serta implikasi kebijakan yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencapai tujuan energi bersih dan berkelanjutan. ......This research explores the development of nuclear energy in Indonesia in response to the increasing energy demand and the pressure to reduce carbon emissions. The objective of this study is to analyze geostrategic factors influencing nuclear energy development policies, identify the role of international cooperation in shaping nuclear energy developments in Indonesia, and evaluate the challenges faced by Indonesia in optimizing its benefits. The research focuses on the analysis of nuclear energy policies, energy security, and economic aspects of nuclear infrastructure development. The research utilizes a qualitative approach with the Delphi method to formulate opinions from experts in the field of nuclear energy. The findings reveal the complexity of factors influencing Indonesia's nuclear energy policies, the significance of international cooperation, and challenges related to regulations and security. The conclusion of this research provides in-depth insights into the potential and barriers of nuclear energy development in Indonesia, along with policy implications that need consideration for achieving clean and sustainable energy goals.

Abstrak :
Teknologi nuklir atau radiasi sudah banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kehidupan, seperti bidang pertanian, kesehatan dan industri. Namun demikian selain memberi dampak positif, tenaga nuklir juga mempunyai potensi bahaya radiasi terhadap pekerjanya, anggota masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup, apabila didalam pemanfaatan tenaga nuklir ketentuan tentang keselamatan nuklir tidak diperhatikan dan diawasi dengan sebaiknya. Pusat Penelitian Tenaga Nuklir Serpong adalah salah satu pusat kegiatan yang melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan program -pemanfaatan tenaga nuklir. Dalam melaksanakan tugas tersebut para pekerjanya saling berhubungan dengan sumber radiasi maupun bahan zat radioaktif. Dengan demikian pekerjanya berpotensi untuk terpajan dengan radiasi baik secara interna maupun eksterna. Hal ini mungkin dapat menyebabkan ganguan kesehatannya, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan dosis radiasi baik itu pada pekerja maupun lingkungan kerjanya untuk menghindari agar dosis radiasi tidak melebihi nilai batas dosis yang diizinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan dosis radiasi eksterna yang diterima oleh pekerja radiasi akibat interaksi antara pekerja radiasi dengan pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerjanya. Rancangan penelitian adalah pendekatan cross sectional, untuk melihat hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pelatihan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap, peralatan proteksi radiasi, prosedur kerja dan pengawasan serta pajanan radiasi lingkungan daerah kerja dengan dosis radiasi eksterna yang diterima. Sebagai responder digunakan 100 orang pekerja radiasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 orang pekerja radiasi ada 10 % yang menerima dosis radiasi lebih besar dari 15 mSv. Jika dibandingkan dengan laporan dari UNSCEAR tahun 2000 (1%) untuk rata-rata penerimaan dosis pekerja radiasi di dunia selama periode 1990-1994, ternyata lebih tinggi, namun bila dibandingkan dengan penerimaan untuk rata-rata dengan jenis pekerjaan (13%), hasil yang diperoleh lebih rendah. Dari hasil pemantauan lingkungan kerja diperoleh pajanan radiasi daerah kerja pada umumnya di bawah 2,5 mR/jam. (yang tertinggi lebih dari 200 mR/jam), tetapi pajanan radiasi yang tinggi ini tidak berlangsung lama. Dengan demikian pajanan radiasi masih tergolong dalam daerah pengendalian sesuai dengan pembagian daerah kerja. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pelatihan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, peralatan proteksi radiasi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan dosis radiasi eksterna. Sementara sikap, prosedur kerja, pengawasan dan pajanan radiasi lingkungan daerah kerja berhubungan dengan dosis radiasi eksterna. Dari hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh 2 faktor yang saling berhubungan dengan dosis radiasi eksterna. Dari dua faktor tersebut ternyata yang paling berhubungan dengan dosis radiasi eksterna adalah pajanan radiasi daerah kerja kemudian prosedur kerja dengan nilai Odds Ratio masing-masing 89,9086 95% CI : 8,6600-933,4321 dan 14,0036, 95% CI : 1,9476-100,6859. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada instansi untuk mengambil langkah berusaha menurunkan pajanan radiasi lingkungan kerja dan lebih memperhatikan/mengawasi pekerja radiasi dalam melakukan pekerjaan agar mengikuti prosedur kerja yang telah ditetapkan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi pekerja radiasi yang menerima dosis lebih besar dari 15 mSv lebih diperhatikan. ......Analysis on Factors Related to External Radiation Dose to Radiation Workers at Serpong Nuclear Research Centre, National Nuclear Energy Agency in 2000/2001Nuclear or radiation technology has much been used in various fields of life: agriculture, health, industry etc. Nevertheless, along with its positive advantages, nuclear energy also potentially dangerous to the workers, public and environment, whose using the nuclear energy, whenever the requirements of safety radiation are not well establish. Serpong Nuclear Research Centre is one of the centres of activities that carries out research and development of nuclear energy. In the implementation of the task, the workers are often in contact with radiation sources and radioactivity materials. The workers will then potentially expose to radiation, externally and internally. This may affect his health so that it is necessary to monitor the radiation dose to the workers and his work environment to avoid the radiation dose that exceeds the dose limit. This study has purpose to analyze factors that related to the external radiation dose received by the workers or their work environment since there were interaction among workers with his job and his work environment. The design of the study was a cross sectional approach and to know the relationship of age, sex, education, training, work duration, knowledge, attitude, equipment for radiation protection, work procedures, supervision and radiation exposure to the environment of work area with external radiation dose received. As respondents, 100 radiation workers have been collected. The result of the study shown that 10% out of 100 radiation workers received radiation dose more than 15 mSv. If compared to 2000 UNSCEAR report (1%) for global averaged dose received by radiation workers dining 1990-1994, it is seen higher. But if compared to average rate received wording to the work classification (13%), the result obtained is lower. From the result of the monitoring of work area environment, in general its obtained under 2,5 mR/hour, the highest is over 200 mR/hour but not longer. Therefore, it can still be classified as of controlled area. The result of the study using the statistical test shows that age, sex, education, training, work duration, knowledge, equipment for radiation protection have no significant relationship with external radiation dose. However, attitude, work procedures, supervision and radiation exposure of work area environment have a significant relationship with external radiation dose. From the multivariate analysis result two factors which were related with external radiation dose. The most related of that factors were radiation exposure of work area, followed by the procedures having the Odds ratio value 89, 9086 95% CI: 8, 6600-933,4321and 14, 0036, 95% Cl : 1,9476-100,6859 respectively. It is therefore advisable for the institution to take the necessary measures to minimize radiation exposure of work environment and to give more attention to their radiation workers. Establishing work procedures, as well as to provide a more thorough health examination to workers who received radiation dose exceeding 15 mSv.

Abstrak :

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ABSTRACT
Interdisciplinary in its approach and global in its perspective, Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future, Second Edition, provides a contemporary exploration of the economic, social, environmental, and policy issues raised by current systems of energy use. Emphasizing the important issue of sustainability, it analyzes the historical evolution of the world's energy systems, the principles underlying their use, and their present status and future prospects. Beginning with a survey of basic energy concepts, the book describes the magnitude and patterns of human energy needs at various levels. It moves on to an overview of the fossil and nuclear-fuelled energy that, together with hydroelectric power and traditional biofuels, supply most of the world's commercial energy needs. Sections on economics describe the basic methods through which the monetary costs of energy are calculated, also considering the "external" costs of energy production. Finally, the book looks at the sustainability issues associated with both fossil- and nuclear-fuel use--and considers the technological advancements and social developments that might solve these problems. Providing a truly interdisciplinary approach, Energy Systems and Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future, Second Edition, is ideal for undergraduate engineering students and undergraduates studying policy making.

Abstrak :
This book explains how society will face an energy crisis in the coming decades owing to increasing scarcity of fossil fuels and climate change impacts. It carefully explores this coming crisis and concisely examines all of the major technologies related to energy production (fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear) and their impacts on our society and environment. The author argues that it is wrong to pit alternatives to fossil fuels against each other and proposes that nuclear energy, although by no means free of problems, can be a viable source of reliable and carbon-free electricity. He concludes by calling for a diversified and rational mix of electricity generation in order to mitigate the effects of the energy crisis. Throughout, the book is spiced with science, history, and anecdotes in a way that ensures rewarding reading without loss of rigor.

Abstrak :
What emits more radioactivity into the atmosphere: a nuclear power plant or a thermal power plant? A thermal power station. What entails greater risk: to live near a nuclear power plant or smoke a cigarette? Smoking one cigarette is equivalent to the risk of living two years near a nuclear power plant. What is being done in a rush hour of energy demand if the wind blows? Is used in pumping systems or central gas reserve. The electricity can not be stored. How many wind turbines are used to replace a nuclear power plant? About two thousand, the last generation. Separated from each of the five hundred meters necessary because they are efficient and the row of mills would extend from Barcelona to Geneva, crossing the whole of France. It is a mistake to oppose each other alternative energies, it would make more sense to consider them allies in a great battle against the Dark Lord more powerful every day : climate change, which could very well destroy, within one or two centuries, our beloved and battered globalized region.

Abstrak :
Introduction to the various types of nuclear reactors worldwide and information on prototype designs Many different reactor systems have been proposed and some of these have been developed to prototype and commercial scale. Six types of reactor (Magnox, AGR, PWR, BWR, CANDU and RBMK) have emerged as the designs used to produce commercial electricity around the world. A further reactor type, the so-called fast reactor, has been developed to full-scale demonstration stage. These various reactor types will now be described, together with current developments and some prototype designs.

Abstrak :
During the 1970s, hundreds of thousands across Western Europe protested against civil nuclear energy. Nowhere were they more visible than in France and Germany, two countries where environmentalism seems to have diverged greatly since. This book recovers the shared, transnational history of the early anti-nuclear movement, showing how low-level interactions among diverse activists led to far-reaching changes in both countries. Because nuclear energy was such a multivalent symbol, protest against it was simultaneously broad-based and highly fragmented. Concerned citizens in communities near planned facilities felt that nuclear technology represented an outside intervention that potentially threatened their health, material existence, and way of life. In the decade after 1968, their concerns coalesced with more overtly political criticisms of consumer society, the state, and militarism. Farmers, housewives, hippies, anarchists, and many more who defied simple categorization joined forces to oppose nuclear power, but the movement remained internally contradictory and outwardly unpredictable, not least with regard to violence at demonstrations. By analysing the transnational dimensions, diverse outcomes, and internal divisions of anti-nuclear protest, this book provides an encompassing and nuanced understanding of one of the largest new social movements in post-war Western Europe and situates it within a decade of upheaval and protest. Drawing extensively on oral history interviews as well as police, media, and activist sources, this book tells the story of the people behind protest, showing how individuals at the grassroots built up a movement that transcended national borders as well as political and social differences.