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"This is the first book manages to provide comprehensive and updated scientific evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion intervention for cancer care. Laboratory and animal studies have uncovered the mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion for cancer therapy. Promising results of most clinical trials show the efficacy and safety of acupuncture and moxibustion in cancer management. This book consists of fifteen chapters which address a range of important aspects that will impact on the application of acupuncture and moxibustion. An overview of the safety and side effects of acupuncture and moxibustion for cancer care are also covered. In addition, the integration of acupuncture with Western medicine in cancer treatment and recent clinical trials are included as well."

"[ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Glioma adalah jenis tumor yang paling umum dari neoplasma intraserebralprimer. Tumor ganas primer sistem saraf pusat (SSP) mencapai sekitar 2% dari semua kankerdan high grade glioma adalah jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan. High grade gliomamenyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Saat ini belum ada data yangmenggambarkan profil pasien glioma yang menjalani radioterapi di Indonesia.Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif analitikterhadap 121 pasien glioma yang mendapat radiasi di departemen Radioterapi RSUPN Dr.Cipto mangunkusumo dari Januari 2009 sampai Januari 2014. Data diperoleh dari catatanmedisdan hasil penelusuran melalui telepon terhadap pasien atau keluarganya. Respon tumordianalisa terhadap 22 pasien yang mempunyai CT scan atau MRI pre dan post radiasi denganmenggunakan kriteria RECIST.Hasil : Sebagian besar pasien adalah laki-laki (53,7%), dengan usia rata-rata 45 tahun.Histopatologi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah astrositoma. Prosedur bedah yang palingbanyak ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah craniotomi removal tumor (70%). Teknik 3DCRT paling banyak digunakan yaitu pada 77,7% pasien. Nimotuzumab sebagai antibodimonoklonal digunakan pada 9% pasien. Respon parsial ditemukan 59,1%. Analisis kesintasanhidup tiga tahun dari seratus sebelas pasien yang memenuhi kriteria didapatkan angkakesintasan yaitu 46,15%. Analisis kaplan meyer menunjukkan overall treatment timemerupakan faktor prognostik untuk kesintasan hidup (p = 0,016).Kesimpulan : Teknik operasi terbanyak pada pasien glioma yang menjalani radiasi didepartemen radioterapi RSUPN DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah kraniotomi removal tumor(70,9%). Teknik 3D CRT adalah teknik radiasi yang paling banyak digunakan. Responparsial ditemukan 59,1%. Kesintasan hidup tiga tahun pasien glioma yaitu 46,2% dan overalltreatment time merupakan faktor prognostik yang bermakna untuk kesintasan hidup

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ABSTRACTIntroduction : Glioma is the most common type of primary intracerebral neoplasms. Highgrade glioma being the most frekuent type found (70,9%) causes a high morbidity andmortality rate. There is currently no data describing the profile management of patientsundergoing radiotherapy glioma in Indonesia.Methods : This study Retrospective analytic descriptive study of 121 glioma patients fromjanuari 2009 until december 2014. The data was obtained from medical records and indivualcontact via telephone. Tumor response was evaluated in 22 patients with pre and postirradiation imaging (CT or MRI) using 3D volumetric data and assessed via RECISTcriteria.Results : Most of our patients were male (53,7%), with median age 45 years old.Astrocytoma was the most histopathological type found. 70.9% of Patients who receivedradiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital were post craniotomi tumor removal. 3DConformal technique was used in 81.0% of patients. Seventy nine point three had a two graydose perfraction. Provision of chemotherapy in patients undergoing radiation still only at7.4% of patients. Nimotuzumab as a monoclonal antibody used on 9% patient. The medianoverall treatment time was 45 days and delay treatment time 38 days. Fifty nine point onepercent of partial respon was found. Local recurrences were found throughout the follow-upof 6.6%. Analysis kaplan meyer showed that overall treatment time was a prognostic factorfor overal survival rate (p=0,016).Conclusions : : Almost seventy one percent of glioma patients who received radiotherapyhad craniotomy removal tumor. 3D Conformal techniques is the most widely used. Fifty ninepoint one percent of partial respon founded. Three years overall survival was 46,2% andoverall treatment time was found as a factor that significantly affects overall survivalprognosis.;Introduction : Glioma is the most common type of primary intracerebral neoplasms. Highgrade glioma being the most frekuent type found (70,9%) causes a high morbidity andmortality rate. There is currently no data describing the profile management of patientsundergoing radiotherapy glioma in Indonesia.Methods : This study Retrospective analytic descriptive study of 121 glioma patients fromjanuari 2009 until december 2014. The data was obtained from medical records and indivualcontact via telephone. Tumor response was evaluated in 22 patients with pre and postirradiation imaging (CT or MRI) using 3D volumetric data and assessed via RECISTcriteria.Results : Most of our patients were male (53,7%), with median age 45 years old.Astrocytoma was the most histopathological type found. 70.9% of Patients who receivedradiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital were post craniotomi tumor removal. 3DConformal technique was used in 81.0% of patients. Seventy nine point three had a two graydose perfraction. Provision of chemotherapy in patients undergoing radiation still only at7.4% of patients. Nimotuzumab as a monoclonal antibody used on 9% patient. The medianoverall treatment time was 45 days and delay treatment time 38 days. Fifty nine point onepercent of partial respon was found. Local recurrences were found throughout the follow-upof 6.6%. Analysis kaplan meyer showed that overall treatment time was a prognostic factorfor overal survival rate (p=0,016).Conclusions : : Almost seventy one percent of glioma patients who received radiotherapyhad craniotomy removal tumor. 3D Conformal techniques is the most widely used. Fifty ninepoint one percent of partial respon founded. Three years overall survival was 46,2% andoverall treatment time was found as a factor that significantly affects overall survivalprognosis.;Introduction : Glioma is the most common type of primary intracerebral neoplasms. Highgrade glioma being the most frekuent type found (70,9%) causes a high morbidity andmortality rate. There is currently no data describing the profile management of patientsundergoing radiotherapy glioma in Indonesia.Methods : This study Retrospective analytic descriptive study of 121 glioma patients fromjanuari 2009 until december 2014. The data was obtained from medical records and indivualcontact via telephone. Tumor response was evaluated in 22 patients with pre and postirradiation imaging (CT or MRI) using 3D volumetric data and assessed via RECISTcriteria.Results : Most of our patients were male (53,7%), with median age 45 years old.Astrocytoma was the most histopathological type found. 70.9% of Patients who receivedradiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital were post craniotomi tumor removal. 3DConformal technique was used in 81.0% of patients. Seventy nine point three had a two graydose perfraction. Provision of chemotherapy in patients undergoing radiation still only at7.4% of patients. Nimotuzumab as a monoclonal antibody used on 9% patient. The medianoverall treatment time was 45 days and delay treatment time 38 days. Fifty nine point onepercent of partial respon was found. Local recurrences were found throughout the follow-upof 6.6%. Analysis kaplan meyer showed that overall treatment time was a prognostic factorfor overal survival rate (p=0,016).Conclusions : : Almost seventy one percent of glioma patients who received radiotherapyhad craniotomy removal tumor. 3D Conformal techniques is the most widely used. Fifty ninepoint one percent of partial respon founded. Three years overall survival was 46,2% andoverall treatment time was found as a factor that significantly affects overall survivalprognosis., Introduction : Glioma is the most common type of primary intracerebral neoplasms. Highgrade glioma being the most frekuent type found (70,9%) causes a high morbidity andmortality rate. There is currently no data describing the profile management of patientsundergoing radiotherapy glioma in Indonesia.Methods : This study Retrospective analytic descriptive study of 121 glioma patients fromjanuari 2009 until december 2014. The data was obtained from medical records and indivualcontact via telephone. Tumor response was evaluated in 22 patients with pre and postirradiation imaging (CT or MRI) using 3D volumetric data and assessed via RECISTcriteria.Results : Most of our patients were male (53,7%), with median age 45 years old.Astrocytoma was the most histopathological type found. 70.9% of Patients who receivedradiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital were post craniotomi tumor removal. 3DConformal technique was used in 81.0% of patients. Seventy nine point three had a two graydose perfraction. Provision of chemotherapy in patients undergoing radiation still only at7.4% of patients. Nimotuzumab as a monoclonal antibody used on 9% patient. The medianoverall treatment time was 45 days and delay treatment time 38 days. Fifty nine point onepercent of partial respon was found. Local recurrences were found throughout the follow-upof 6.6%. Analysis kaplan meyer showed that overall treatment time was a prognostic factorfor overal survival rate (p=0,016).Conclusions : : Almost seventy one percent of glioma patients who received radiotherapyhad craniotomy removal tumor. 3D Conformal techniques is the most widely used. Fifty ninepoint one percent of partial respon founded. Three years overall survival was 46,2% andoverall treatment time was found as a factor that significantly affects overall survivalprognosis.]"

"Cancer caregiving in the United States illuminates these complex concerns with authoritative detail. This wide-ranging volume provides a comprehensive survey of cancer-related issues, including those affecting the care triad (patients-family members- professionals) and quality of care as well as the numerous physical, emotional, and financial challenges that caregivers may need to confront. Sources of caregiver difficulty at each stage of the disease, from diagnosis to end of life, are explored. Each chapter analyzes its topic in terms of practice, research, education, and policy, providing a wealth of literature reviews, assessment and care models, interventions, and recommendations for future study and practice. Coverage includes : caregiving issues for cancer patients with long-term, short-term, and intermittent needs. Family caregivers as members of the treatment team.The impact of health disparities on caregivers. Cancer care policy and advocacy. End-of-life issues for cancer caregivers. Legal, financial, and ethical issues. "

"This book presents the recent progress in basic and clinical research in Primary Liver Cancer (PLC) in China and around the world. PLC patients in China make up more than 50% of the total patients worldwide. By contributing to the book, the leading experts in the field of liver cancer in China as well as in the US share with readers their new concepts, practices, and experiences from bench to bed, from population study to individual survey, from molecular search to clinical practice, and from early diagnosis to treatment. "

"This book covers all the practical issues related to the interpretation of prostatic biopsies in day-to-day practice, including: biopsy sampling and processing; the diagnosis of limited cancer; differentiation of prostate cancers from benign lesions and recognition of histologic variants; the recognition and clinical significance of “atypical” diagnoses and HGPIN; the identification of recently described entities; the contemporary approach to Gleason grading; the utility of immunohistochemical markers and emerging molecular markers; and the reporting of prostate biopsies. Algorithms, flow charts, and tables are used throughout to simulate the thought and decision-making process upon encountering common clinical scenarios during sign-out of prostate biopsy."

"Tujuan : Membandingkan hasil sitologi urin spontan dengan bilasan bulibuli dalam diagnosis dan follow-up kanker buli-buli. Metode : Sebanyak 39 pasien dengan riwayat kanker buli-buli atau yang dicurigai kanker buli-buli berdasarkan adanya painless gross hematuria atau temuan lesi/tumor pada sistoskopi atau imaging, masing-masing dilakukan pemeriksaan sitologi urin spontan dan bilasan buli-buli. Spesimen urin spontan diambil dalam 24 jam sebelum tindakan. Sedangkan untuk bilasan buli-buli pada saat sistoskopi. Hasil : Dari 39 pasien 30 diantaranya terbukti kanker buli-buli pada pemeriksaan histopatologi dimana 27-nya merupakan pasien baru dan 3 sisanya rekurens. Sensitivitas keseluruhan sitologi urin spontan dan bilasan buli-buli adalah masing-masing 30% dan 53% (p=0,067). Sensitivitas menurut grade untuk urin spontan berturut-turut grade 1,11 dan III adalah 0, 14,3%; dan 42,9%. Sedangkan bilasan buli-buli 66,7%; 71,4% dan 42,9%. Sensitivitas menurut stage untuk urin spontan 12,5% dan 37,5% untuk masing-masing tumor superfisial dan muscle invasive. Hal yang sama pada bilasan buli-buli adalah 75,0% dan 43,8%. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik baik menurut grade maupun stage pada kedua metode tersebut. Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna terhadap hasil sitologi urin spontan dan bilasan buli-buli, namun demikian sensitivitas bilasan buli-buli lebih tinggi dibanding urin spontan.

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Objectives : To compare the result of voided urinary cytology (VUC) with bladder wash cytology (BWC) in the diagnosis and follow-up of bladder tumors. Methods : Voided urine and bladder wash sample were obtained from 39 patients who having bladder cancer history or suspected bladder cancer based on painless gross hematuria or recent abnormal cystoscopy or suspicious intravenous urographic or ultrasonographic results. Voided urine specimen was collected in 24 hours before entering operating room. Bladder wash specimen was obtained during cystoscopy. Results : Bladder cancer was confirmed histologically in 30 patients, of which 27 had primary tumors and 3 had recurrent ones. The overall sensitivity of VUC and BWC were 30% and 53%, respectively (p=0.067). The sensitivity of VUC was 0 for grade I, 14.3% for grade II, 42.9% for grade III. The sensitivity of BWC was 66.7%> for grade I, 71.4%> for grade II and 42.9% for grade III. The sensitivity of VUC by tumor stage were 12.5%O and 37.5%> for superficial and muscle invasive, respectively. Those of BWC were 75.0% and 43.8%. There was no statistical significant difference for sensitivity between grades and stages of VUC and BWC. Conclusions : In this study, we did not find any significant difference, but the overall sensitivity of bladder wash cytology was superior than voided urine cytology."