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Abstrak :
Untuk dapat merasa bahagia, kemampuan individu dalam melakukan inhibitory control terhadap informasi negatif yang tidak relevan sangatlah penting. Namun, kondisi emosional yang bersifat sementara seperti mood dan perubahan afek positif dikenal dapat memengaruhi performa fungsi kognitif ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara inhibitory control dan tingkat kebahagiaan dengan mood dan perubahan afek positif sebagai moderator. Sebanyak 119 partisipan yang sehat mental berusia 18 - 35 tahun (M = 21,5 tahun) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sejumlah 59 partisipan menerima induksi mood positif dan 60 orang menerima induksi mood netral. Tingkat kebahagiaan diukur menggunakan Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), mood diukur menggunakan The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), sedangkan perubahan afek positif diukur dari selisih penilaian afek positif sebelum (Pre PA) dan setelah (Post PA) induksi mood dilakukan. Performa inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif diukur menggunakan tugas Negative Affective Priming. Hasil analisis moderasi dengan PROCESS model 2 menunjukkan bahwa performa inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif adalah prediktor positif dan signifikan untuk tingkat kebahagiaan. Mood memoderasi secara signifikan hubungan antara performa inhibitory control terhadap informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan, tetapi perubahan afek positif tidak memoderasi hubungan ini. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis moderasi PROCESS model 1, pada kondisi mood netral, terdapat korelasi positif antara inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan. Sebaliknya, pada kondisi mood positif, terdapat korelasi negatif antara inhibitory control untuk informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika hubungan antara performa inhibitory control dalam menghambat informasi negatif dan tingkat kebahagiaan dipengaruhi oleh mood partisipan. ......Largely influenced by moodIn order to be happy, it is important to hone the ability to inhibit irrelevant negative information. However, temporary emotional states such as mood and changes in positive affect are known to affect the performance of inhibitory control. The current study aimed to examine the moderating roles of mood and changes in positive affect on the relationship between inhibitory control and happiness. A total of 119 mentally healthy participants aged 18-35 years (M = 21.5 years) participated in this study. Fifty-nine participants received positive mood induction and 60 participants received neutral mood induction. Happiness was measured using the Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999), mood was measured using The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), while changes in positive affect was measured by calculating the difference between the levels of positive affect before (Pre PA) and after (Post PA) the mood induction procedure. Inhibitory control performance for irrelevant negative information was measured using Negative Affective Priming Task. The results of the moderation analysis using PROCESS model 2 showed that inhibitory control performance for negative information was a significant and positive predictor for happiness. Interestingly, mood significantly moderated the relationship between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness, but changes in positive affect did not moderate this relationship. Based on analysis using PROCESS model 1, in neutral mood condition, there was a positive correlation between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness. Conversely, in positive mood condition, there was a negative correlation between inhibitory control for negative information and happiness. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that the relationship between inhibitory control for irrelevant negative information and happiness is largely influenced by mood.

Abstrak :
Usia dewasa muda berkaitan dengan banyaknya stres, seperti dalam hal akademik, karier, finansial, maupun hubungan sosial. Perceived stress dan inhibitory control memegang peranan penting dalam kepuasan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara ketiga variabel, khususnya peran inhibitory control sebagai moderator pada hubungan antara perceived stress dan kepuasan hidup bagi usia dewasa muda. Perceived stress diukur dengan menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) versi 21 sub skala stres, kepuasan hidup diukur dengan menggunakan The Satisfaction with Life Scale, dan inhibitory control diukur dengan menggunakan tugas kognitif berupa Negative Affective Priming Task. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode korelasi. Melalui 116 partisipan non-depresi (usia 18-25 tahun), hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek negatif perceived stress terhadap kepuasan hidup yang signifikan dimana hubungan keduanya dimoderasi oleh inhibitory control. Hasil tersebut dapat membuka wawasan baru terkait proses regulasi emosi secara kognitif dan dapat dijadikan landasan dalam mengembangkan metode intervensi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan hidup bagi usia dewasa muda. ......Emerging adulthood is associated with a great deal of stress, such as in academics, careers, finances, and social relationships. Perceived stress and inhibitory control play an important role in life satisfaction. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between those variables, specifically the role of inhibitory control as a moderator in the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction in emerging adults. Perceived stress was measured using The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale version 21 of the stress subscale, life satisfaction was measured using The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and inhibitory control was measured by using a cognitive task in the form of Negative Affective Priming Task. This study was carried out using correlation method. The findings of this study, which included 116 non-depressed participants (aged 18-25 years), indicate that perceived stress has a significant negative effect on life satisfaction, with the relationship between the two moderated by inhibitory control. These findings provide new insights on the process of cognitive emotion regulation and can be used to develop intervention methods to improve the life satisfaction of young adults.

Abstrak :
Kebahagiaan atau subjective well-being (SWB) umumnya menjadi tujuan utama setelah individu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, kemampuan automatic inhibitory control, yaitu kemampuan individu untuk menghambat informasi emosional yang tidak relevan di level atensi berperan penting dalam mencapai kepuasan hidup yang merupakan komponen kognitif dari kebahagiaan. Namun, masih sulit ditemukan penelitian yang menguji sejauh mana kemampuan automatic inhibitory control memang berbeda di antara orang yang puas dengan hidupnya dan yang kurang puas dengan hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji perbedaan kemampuan automatic inhibitory control berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan hidup. Studi quasi eksperimental yang menggunakan tugas negative affective priming (NAP) dilakukan untuk mengukur waktu reaksi ketika partisipan (N = 62, usia 18 - 23 tahun) menilai kondisi diri mereka selama 2 tahun terakhir, berdasarkan kata- kata sifat bervalensi positif atau negatif. Kemampuan automatic inhibitory control diukur dengan menghitung Efek NAP, yaitu selisih antara waktu reaksi di kondisi NAP dan kondisi Kontrol. Tingkat kepuasan hidup diukur menggunakan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, et al., 1985; Akhtar, 2019). Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa orang dengan skor SWLS tinggi menunjukkan Efek NAP yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan orang dengan skor SWLS rendah. Temuan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa orang yang puas dengan hidupnya memiliki kemampuan automatic inhibitory control yang lebih baik daripada orang yang kurang puas dengan hidupnya. ......Happiness or subjective well-being (SWB) generally becomes the main goal after individuals fulfill their basic life needs. Based on previous research, the ability of automatic inhibitory control, namely the individual's ability to inhibit irrelevant emotional information at the attention level, plays an important role in achieving life satisfaction which is a cognitive component of happiness. However, it is still difficult to find studies that test the extent to which automatic inhibitory control abilities are different between people who are satisfied with their lives and those who are not satisfied with their lives. Therefore, this study examines differences in the ability of automatic inhibitory control based on the level of life satisfaction. A quasi-experimental study using a negative affective priming (NAP) task was conducted to measure the reaction time when participants (N = 62, ages 18 - 23 years) rated their self condition based on positive or negative valence adjectives. The ability of automatic inhibitory control is measured by calculating the NAP effect, which is the difference between the reaction time in the NAP condition and the Control condition. The level of life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener, et al., 1985; Akhtar, 2019). The results show that people with high SWLS scores show a much greater NAP effect than people with low SWLS scores. The findings of this study show that people who are satisfied with their lives have better automatic inhibitory control abilities than people who are less satisfied with their lives.