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"Modernization has effected a profound change in human civilizations and is a global trend since the 18th century. It includes not only the great change and transformation from traditional to modern politics, economies, societies and cultures, but also all human development and protection of the natural environment. Almost all nations in the world are undergoing some kind of modernization consciously or unconsciously, and the modernization drive can also be set as a national goal if they will. The first International Modernization Forum: Modernization and Global Change was held in Beijing in 2013. This volume, emanating from invaluable discussions at the forum, covers research on global modernization, multiple modernities, modernization theory, modernization science, modernization policy, and world modernization indexes. Global Modernization Review offers a collective understanding of the modernization phenomenon and provides invaluable guidance for further study, and significant international and interdisciplinary cooperation for researches on modernization."

"The implementation of religious ceremonies in Balinese Hindu communities is known for its rich symbolic order and the amount of money, time and energy devoted to them. However, the rapid social change taking place in Bali, particularly through the influence of globalization."

"ABSTRAKModernisasi di Korea Selatan yang pesat dapat dikatakan dimulai pada masa pemerintahan Park Chung-hee. Sebagai komitmen untuk membangun bangsa Korea Selatan dari keterpurukan berbagai aspek pada masa itu, Park Chung-hee membentuk komite revolusi militer yang dikenal Supreme Council of National Reconstruction. Berdasarkan komite tersebut dilaksakanlah gerakan rekonstruksi nasional dengan menyusun dan mensahkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat Korea Selatan. Gansobok adalah salah satu kebijakan yang diberlakukan seiring dengan gerakan rekonstruksi nasional tahun 1961. Dengan menjadikan Gansobok sebagai objek penelitian, dalam tulisan ini penulis mencoba menganalisis tentang bagaimana kondisi yang melataribelakangi dikeluarkannya kebijakan Gansobok di tahun 1961. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat dijelakan bahwa kebijakan Gansobok muncul pada saat Korea Selatan mengalami kondisi kurangnya produksi bahan pakaian. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan modernisasi di Korea Selatan periode 1961 dilaksanakan dengan menyelaraskan kondisi bangsa saat itu. Adapun Gansobok muncul sebagai kebijakan yang disusun untuk mendorong masyarakat Korea Selatan menjadi lebih modern dan maju.

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ABSTRACTThe rapid modernization in South Korea can be said to have begun during Park Chung-hee s reign. As a commitment to build the South Korean from the deterioration of various aspects at that time, Park Chung-hee formed a military revolution committee known as the Supreme Council of National Reconstruction. According to the committee, the national reconstruction movement was carried out by drafting and ratifying several policies to regulate the lives of the South Korea people. Gansobok is one of the policies implemented in line with the national reconstruction movement in 1961. By making Gansobok the object of research, in this paper the author tries to analyze how the conditions behind the issuance of the Gansobok policy in 1961. This study uses qualitative methods with a historical approach. From the analysis that has been done, it can be explained that the Gansobok policy emerged when South Korea experienced a lack of production of clothing materials. In conclusion the policy to support the implementation of modernization in South Korea for the period of 1961 was carried out by harmonizing the conditions of the nation at that time. As for Gansobok, it emerged as a policy designed to encourage South Koreans to become more modern and advanced."

"his book explores the unintended and unanticipated effects associated with ̀modernization' projects and tackles the key question that they provoke---why do policy-makers persist in such enterprises in the face of evidence that they tend to fail?" "Paradoxes of Modernization first discusses what is meant by ̀modernization' and ̀unintended consequences', placing public policy reform within more general intellectual and social trends. It presents eight case study ̀modernization' projects. Their architects promised faster trains, a more efficient and reactive health service, a more motivated public service, better performing local government, enhanced information for prospective US university students, reduced rates of child mainutrition in developing countries, and a free, open, safe, interconnected cyberspace for people to conduct their social and political life. Each case provdes a neat story with a paradox that varies the modernization theme and tackles the question: why was the project pursued? The conclusion categorizes the cases in terms of their outcome, from success to disappointment, and suggests some strategies for a more balanced version of modernization for current and future policy-makers"