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Abstrak :
A microfungal survey was carried out on the living leaves and litters of Licuala bidentata in Kubah National Park in Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 400 leaf segments (200 segments for each leaf type) were plated on two isolation media (water agar and malt extract agar) for endophytic and saprophytic fungal isolation. Forty-three microfungal species were obtained from both leaf types, 31 species identified from living leaves and 18 species from litters. Only six species were common to both leaf types, with 25 and 12 species exclusively identified from living leaves and litters, respectively. New records of fungi from this host plant and for the genus Licuala include Isthmotricladia laeensis, Chloridium sp., Mucor sp., Oidiodendron sp., Kinochaeta sp., Cryptophiale sp., Chrysosporium merdarium and Circinotrichum fertile. This study constitutes the first report on microfungal community on L. bidentata. Implications of this new report in comparison with the microfungal species on other plant species in the genus Licuala are discussed.

Mikrofungi pada Daun Licuala bidentata (Arecaceae) dari Serawak, Malaysia. Sebuah survei microfungal telah dilakukan pada daun dan serasah daun Licuala bidentata di Taman Nasional Kubah, Sarawak. Studi mengenai spesies microfungal pada spesies tumbuhan L. bidentata yang merupakan tanaman asli Asia Tenggara belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Segmen daun yang diletakkan pada water agar dan malt ekstrak dilakukan untuk memperoleh fungi endofit dan saprofit. Sebanyak 43 spesies microfungal diperoleh dari kedua jenis daun, 31 spesies dari daun, dan 18 spesies dari serasah daun. Hanya 6 spesies yang ditemukan pada kedua jenis daun, sedangkan sebanyak masing-masing 25 spesies dan 12 spesies yang eksklusif pada daun dan serasah daun. Catatan baru mikrofungi dari tanaman inang ini dan untuk genus Licuala termasuk Isthmotricladia laeensis, Chloridium sp, Mucor sp, Oidiodendron sp, Kinochaeta sp, Cryptophiale sp, Chrysosporium merdarium dan Circinotrichum fertile. Pada laporan ini dilakukan perbandingan spesies mikrofungal yang diperoleh dari hasil studi ini dengan spesies mikrofungal pada spesies tanaman lain dalam genus Licuala.

Abstrak :
The tropical plant family pandanaceae comprises three genera, Freycinetia, Pandanus and Sararanga. One-hundred and fourteen genera and 226 species of fungi were found on dead leaves of Pandanaceae collected in Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nepal, New Zealand, Niue, Philippines, Seychelles, Vanuatu and Vietnam. Taxonomic issues within each fungus genus are discussed and reference made to preceding work. All species are written up with bibliographic details, relevant measurements of the current specimens, known habitat and distribution, collection details, and a discussion on taxonomic conclusions. New taxa (4 genera, 35 species) are fully described and illustrated, each with a plate showing relevant macro- and microscopic details. Keys and/or synoptic tables are provided to all species in 28 genera. In addition, details on almost 700 species of fungi described and recorded worldwide from the pandanaceae are listed.