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Abstrak :
Pelaksanaan program skrining riwayat kesehatan merupakan tindakan preventif yang dilakukan di berbagai negara. Dengan menerapkan skrining riwayat kesehatan diharapkan mampu mencegah sedari dini terjadinya komplikasi serta dampak pembiayaan kesehatan pada penyakit yang dilakukan skrining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaaan serta determinan dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari program skrining riwayat kesehatan di berbagai negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature review. Pencarian studi dilakukan melalui online database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, dan Wiley Online Library. Terdapat 12 studi yang termasuk ke dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program skrining riwayat kesehatan telah diterapkan di berbagai negara dengan sasaran jenis penyakit yang berbeda-beda, mayoritas menggunakan mekanisme pengiriman undangan yang terbilang cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi skrining. Peran faktor pengetahuan dan kesadaran, dukungan unsur tenaga kesehatan professional, dan status pendidikan peserta sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan program skrining kesehatan. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan oleh program skrining adalah menurunkan angka kejadian dan kematian pada penyakit yang dilakukan skrining. Namun, juga didapatkan dampak jangka pendek yang terjadi pada pembiayaan kesehatan di sektor rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Meskipun begitu, dampak pada pembiayaan kesehatan terbilang tidak terlalu signifikan dan masih dapat diatasi. ...... The implementation of a health history screening program is a preventive measure carried out in various countries. By implementing medical history screening, it is expected to be able to prevent early complications and the impact of health financing on diseases being screened.This study aims to describe the implementation as well as the determinants and impacts resulting from health history screening programs in various countries. The method used in this study is the literature review method. Study searches were conducted through online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Wiley Online Library. There are 12 studies included in this research. The results of this study indicate that a health history screening program has been implemented in various countries with different types of disease targets, the majority of several countries use an invitation of health screening which is quite effective in increasing screening participation. The role of knowledge and awareness factors, support from professional health personnel, and the educational status of participants greatly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the health screening program. The positive impact generated by the screening program is to reduce the incidence and mortality of the disease being screened. However, there are also short-term impacts that occur on health financing in the outpatient and inpatient sectors. Even so, the impact on health financing is not too significant and can still be overcome.

Abstrak :
Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking is designed for medical, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and other students who are learning to interview patients, perform their physical examination, and apply clinical reasoning and shared decision making to their assessment and plan, based on a sound understanding of clinical evidence. The twelfth edition has many new features to facilitate student learning. As with previous editions, these changes spring from three sources: the feedback and reviews of students, teachers, and faculty; our commitment to making the book easier to read and more efficient to use; and the abundant new evidence that supports the techniques of examination, interviewing, and health promotion. Throughout the twelfth edition, we emphasize common or important problems rather than the rare or esoteric, though at times we include unusual findings that are classic or life threatening. We encourage students to study the strong evidence base that informs each chapter and to carefully review the clinical guidelines and citations from the health care literature