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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Dengan semakin meningkatnya kompleksitas permintaan pasar terhadap produk manufaktur, maka usaha serta upaya industri untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar senantiasa menjadi perhatian para peneliti di dunia. Khususnya bidang kompleksitas produk (product complexity) serta tingkat kematangan industri (industrial maturity level), saat ini kajian kedua bidang tersebut dilakukan secara parsial. Kajian pada bidang kompleksitas produk mengarah pada keterkaitan antara tingkat kompleksitas produk, proses pembuatan, manajemen operasi dan sistem manufaktur. Sedangkan kajian oleh industri berupaya mendapatkan suatu model yang dapat digunakan sebagai best practice dalam menilai tingkat kematangan industri. Kajian disertasi ini untuk mendapatkan sebuah model penilaian serta pengukuran tingkat kematangan industri yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks industri komponen otomotif khususnya aktivitas teknologi stamping berdasarkan kompleksitas produk pressed part. Guna memperoleh model tersebut, dilakukan analisa Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) terhadap pengaruh variabel kompleksitas produk dengan kematangan industri. Pengembangan model tingkat kematangan industri berdasarkan state of the art teknologi manufaktur, serta konsep kompleksitas produk manufaktur berdasarkan fitur dan spesifikasi dari produk. Model penilaian tingkat kematangan industri stamping telah di uji coba pada outer panel, inner panel serta supporting panel produk pressed part, serta dilakukan serangkaian uji verifikasi dan validasi kompleksitas produk terhadap tingkat kematangan industri dalam menghasilkan produk sesuai spesifikasi. Hasil uji menunjukkan model penilaian tingkat kematangan industri stamping berdasarkan kompleksitas produk pressed part dengan tingkat deviasi 6.32%. Dengan dihasilkan model penilaian kematangan industri stamping maka diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menilai dan meningkatkan kemampuan industri komponen otomotif berbasis kompleksitas produk pressed part.

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ABSTRACT With the increasing complexity of market demand for manufactured products, the efforts of industries to meet the market demand have always been the attention of researchers in the world. Nowadays particularly studies in the fields of product complexity and industrial maturity level are being conducted partially. The research studies in the fields of product complexity are focussed on the relationship between product complexity level, manufacturing process, operations management and the manufacturing system. Meanwhile, the studies were carried out by industry to obtain a model which can be used as the best practice in assessing industrial maturity level. This research is to obtain an assessment model as well as measurement which can be applied in the automotive component manufacturing industry, especially in stamping technology activities based on product complexity of pressed parts. In order to obtain such model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis on the relationship between product complexity variables and industrial maturity has been performed. Industrial maturity model was developed based on state of the art of manufacturing technology, and manufacturing product complexity based on feature and specification of the product. For stamping industry maturity level model, a calculation trial on samples of outer panel, inner panel and supporting panel of pressed part products was performed. A series of verification and validation tests on the product complexity as well as expert perception tests on industrial maturity in producing products with the required specification were conducted. Results of the verification and comparison tests show that the industrial maturity level assessment model of stamping industry based on product complexity level of the pressed parts yields deviation rate of 6.32%. In conclusions, the industrial maturity level model for stamping industry is expected to be used as a reference in assessing industrial capability based on product complexity of pressed parts. Industrial maturity.

Abstrak :
Just-In-Time (JIT) merupakan konsep atau kadangkala disebut juga sebagai falsafah produksi. Sebab rnanfaat JIT yang dirasakan lebih dari sekedar pengendalian produksi dan inventori, bahkan menerobos ke bampir seluruh aspek sistem manufaktur, baik pada sistem manufaktur yang bersifat repetitif rnaupun massal. Keberadaan pendekatan JIT barangkali dapat ditelusuri dari lingkungan dan kondisi alam Jepang yang serba sempit, laban yang terbatas, kurangnya sumberdaya alam, serta kondisi yang mendorong penolakan terhadap "llemborosan" (waste) pada masyarakat Industri Jepang. Singkatnya, JITadalah pendekatan yang mencari dan berupaya untuk menghilangkan semua sumber menyediakan kebutuhan komponen dan material secara tepat, pada tempat yang tepat dan waktu yang tepat. Mengetahui bagaimana cara kerja dan implementasi JIT ini jelas akan sangat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan efisiensi, produktivitas dan pengembangan sistem manufaktur kita.

Abstrak :
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara penjualan dan pendapatan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, serta melihat pola hubungan antar variabel tersebut dengan tahun penelitian yang berbeda. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari software 7SXCIFTA serta data-data keuangan pada kantor Pusat Data Pasar Modal (PDPM) dari penasahaanperusahaan manufaktur selama periode tahun 2000 hingga 2003 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 160. Faktor interaksi digunakan sebagai variabel babas untuk menghasilkan model regresi linier yang terlengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara variabel penjualan dan faktor interaksi dan variabel penjualan dan variabel pendapatan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan (yang diproxy-kan dengan EVA), namun terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel pendapatan terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan pola hubungan antar tahun penelitian dapat dikatakan hampir sama.

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This thesis has two purposes, first is to see the relationship between sales and earnings to company's financial performance. Second is to look the pattern of relationship between sales and earnings to company's financial performance. Using data from software JSXCIFTA and others related data in Pusat Data Pasar Modal (PDPM) office, this research taking 160 observations, consists of 40 manufactures go public companies as research sample in time period year 2000 until 2003. Interaction factor have been used as independent variable in order to make the regression model be the most complete model. The result shows that there is negative and significant relationship between sales and the interaction factor of sales and earnings to company's financial performance but the relationship between earnings to company's financial performance shows positive and significant relationship. Also show the same pattern as the result of each year analysis in 4 years (2000-2003).

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal di Indonesia dengan mengunakan book leverage dan market leverage sebagai variabel dependen. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, penelitian memakai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Sampel akhir terdiri dari 112 perusahaan manufaktur. Hipotesis tentang keputusan leverage dirumuskan berdasarkan teori struktur modal, terutama teori trade-off, teori pecking order dan teori agency. Regresi dijalankan dengan mempertimbangkan delapan variabel penjelas yang meliputi ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, peluang pertumbuhan, aset tangible, pajak, risiko perusahaan, kondisi pasar saham, dan variabel makroekonomi. Hasil empiris menyajikan hubungan yang signifikan antara aset, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, rasio market to book, aset tangible, macro economic grow, PDB dan variabel book leverage. Di sisi lain, faktor yang signifikan pada market leverage adalah umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, rasio market to book, pertumbuhan aset, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macro industry growth dan PDB. ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect the capital structure in Indonesia by taking book leverage and market leverage as the dependent variables. Using multiple regression analysis, listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange was examined for the period of 2010-2014. The final sample consist of 112 manufacturing companies. Hypotheses about leverage decisions are formulated based on capital structure theories, mainly trade-off theory, pecking order theory and agency theory. Regression considers eight explanatory variables that include firm size, profitability, growth opportunity, tangibility, taxes, firm risk, stock market conditions, and macroeconomic variables. The empirical result presents the significant relationship between asset, age, profitability, market to book ratio, tangible asset, macro industry growth, GDP and book leverage variables. On the other hand, factors that have significant effect on market leverage are age, profitability, market to book ratio, asset growth, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macro industry growth and GDP., The aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect the capital structure in Indonesia by taking book leverage and market leverage as the dependent variables. Using multiple regression analysis, listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange was examined for the period of 2010-2014. The final sample consist of 112 manufacturing companies. Hypotheses about leverage decisions are formulated based on capital structure theories, mainly trade-off theory, pecking order theory and agency theory. Regression considers eight explanatory variables that include firm size, profitability, growth opportunity, tangibility, taxes, firm risk, stock market conditions, and macroeconomic variables. The empirical result presents the significant relationship between asset, age, profitability, market to book ratio, tangible asset, macro industry growth, GDP and book leverage variables. On the other hand, factors that have significant effect on market leverage are age, profitability, market to book ratio, asset growth, capital expenditure, effective tax rate, macro industry growth and GDP.]

Abstrak :
Sektor energi mempunyai peran vital bagi pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi terutama untuk sektor produksi seperti sektor industri manufaktur. Berbeda dengan Negara maju, intensitas energi sektor industri Indonesia lebih tinggi dibanding intensitas rata-rata nasional yang menunjukkan ketidakefisienan penggunaan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model permintaan energi pada industri semen, baja dan pulp dan kertas dengan pendekatan engineering-economic model. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, penentuan variabel, analisis data, pemodelan, dan simulasi dengan skenario konservasi dan dasar. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa data untuk memetakan konsumsi energi dan intensitas energi pada industri manufaktur tidak konsisten sehingga gambaran konsumsi energi, intensitas energi dan intensitas emisi secara nasional tidak didapatkan. Dengan skenario konservasi industri semen dapat menghematan sebesar 150 juta GJ dan industri baja 111 juta GJ di tahun 2020. ......The energy sector has a vital role for the growth of economy sectors especially for production sectors such as the manufacturing industry. In contrast to developed countries, energy intensity of industrial sectors in Indonesia is higher than national average intensity which shows inefficient energy use. This research aims to develop a model of energy demand in cement, steel and pulp and paper industries with engineering - economic model approach. The methodologies are data collection, data analysis, variable determination, modeling, and simulation with conservation and basic scenarios. This research gets that data to mapping the energy consumption and energy intensity in the manufacturing industry is not consistent so the profile of energy consumption, energy intensity and emissions intensity is not obtained. With conservation scenarios the cement industry can save 150 million GJ and the steel industries 111 million GJ in 2020.