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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai sebuah fenomena dari suatu alat yang bernama thermoacoustic. Fenomena tersebut yaitu adanya aliran udara dalam suatu wadah yang dikompresi melalui suatu getaran yang berasal dari loudspeaker sehingga menyebabkan perbedaan temperatur. Pembahasan difokuskan pada tiga variasi material stack berupa sedotan yang berasal dari material jenis polypropylene, berupa film yang berasal dari material jenis mylar, dan berupa kardus yang berasal dari material jenis wood. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan ketiga stack. Dari grafik hasil tersebut didapat perbedaan temperatur pada stack yang berasal dari sedotan sebesar 4,2°C. Pada stack yang berasal dari material mylar sebesar 5°C dan pada stack yang berasal dari kardus didapat perbedaan temperatur sebesar 3,9°C.

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This thesis is dealing with a phenomenon called thermoacoustic. The phenomenon is about a flow of air in a place that was compressed with a vibration from loudspeaker so that cause different temperature. Discussion focused on the three material variation of stack as a straw from polypropylene, as a fil from mylar material, as a box from wood material. The goal from this thesis is to know camparison of three stack. From graphic result had different temperature of stack from straw is 4,2°C. A stack from mylar material is 5°C and a stack from wood had different temperature about 3,9°C.

Abstrak :
The science that deals with the transformation of electrical energy into acoustic energy or vice versa, electroacoustics, generates an increased intensity and loudness of sound by mechanical and/or electrical means. It should be designed simultaneously with the consideration of room acoustics. A vertical building is usually designed separately from the architectural aspect and other technical considerations. An interior mezzanine has unique sound propagating characteristics because its balconies could be an element of the room acoustic reflectors and absorbers, shelters from noise and barriers to sound propagation. For optimum music and speech activities, a hybrid active design strategy using electroacoustics combined with a passive method is used. This research optimizes the room acoustic criteria of different building models as building systems integrated with loudspeakers. Ecotect Analysis and additional audio programming determine the overall process by simulating all potential variables. The results show that 5 m is the recommended minimum distance of column-loudspeaker placement for mezzanine floors. With the same loudspeaker power and frequency specifications, the vertical structure, as the armature of electroacoustic orientation, and the interior materials are the most critical variables in determining reverberation time optimization.