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Abstrak :
Fenomena kasus terorisme di Indonesia terus berkembang semakin kompleks. Pada awalnya kasus teror dilakukan oleh kelompok dengan afiliasi tertentu, kini muncul fenomena kasus baru yang biasa disebut lone wolf. Di satu sisi, kemajuan teknologi informasi yaitu internet dimanfaatkan oleh individu radikal pro teror. Dengan demikian penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa motivasi, faktor serta latar belakang proses radikalisasi dan aksi teror lone wolf, serta bagaimana internet bertindak sebagai pendorong aksi teror lone wolf. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori yang di kemukakan oleh Kruglanski dan Webber tentang proses radikalisasi seseorang yang mengarah pada tujuan penggunaan cara-cara radikal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus lone wolf oleh Suliono dan Leopard. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumen, kemudian dilakukan teknik triangulasi dalam pemeriksaan keabsahan data dan diolah menggunakan alat risk assessment MIKRA. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa proses radikalisasi kasus lone wolf kepada individu radikal diakibatkan oleh internet menjadi katalisator radikalisasi diri, juga sebagai alat dan bahan penyebaran paham dan aksi terorisme. ......The phenomenon of terrorism cases in Indonesia continues to grow increasingly complex. At first, terror cases were carried out by groups with certain affiliations, now a new phenomenon known as lone wolf has emerged. The Advances in information technology, namely the internet, are being used by radical pro-terror individuals. This study aims to analyze the motivation, factors and background of the radicalization process and lone wolf terror acts, as well as how the internet acts as a driver for the lone wolf terror act. The analysis in this study was carried out using the theory put forward by Kruglanski and Webber about the radicalization process of a person which leads to the goal of using radical methods. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study of lone wolf by Suliono and Leopard. Data collection techniques used were interviews and document study, then triangulation techniques were used to check the validity of the data and processed using the MIKRA risk assessment tool. The results of the study explained that the process of radicalization of lone wolf cases to radical individuals was caused by the internet as a catalyst for self-radicalization, as well as a tool and material for the dissemination of terrorism and acts of terrorism.

Abstrak :
Tugas karya akhir ini akan membahas tentang Lone Wolf Terrorism, kasus LWT di Indonesia sendiri terjadi pada tahun 2016 sebanyak tiga kasus. LWT hingga saat ini masih susah terdeteksi, karena LWT bergerak secara sendiri walaupun dalam pembelajaran radikalnya diperoleh dari interaksi dalam dunia internet. Revolusi informasi dan teknologi khususnya internet sangat memberikan dampak besar pada LWT. LWT menjadikan internet sebagai media pembelajaran radikal sekaligus self radicalization. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran sosial dari Sutherland, tipologi- tipologi LWT dari National Security Critical Issue Task Force NSCITF, proses self radicalization dan internet radicalization. Hasil tugas karya akhir ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan tentang hubungan bagaimana LWT melakukan pembelajaran dan self radicalization khususnya pada informasi teknologi.

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This research will be discussing about Lone Wolf Terrorism, LWT is the terrorism act that is done not in groups. There are three LWT cases that has occurred in Indonesia in the year 2016. To this day LWT is still hard to be detected, because LWT move on its own even in radical learning from interactions in the internet. Information and technology revolution especially the internet has given a big impact on LWT. LWT has made the Internet both as a media of spreading radicalism also self radicalization. This research uses social learning method by Sutherland, types of LWT from National Security Critical Issue Task Force NSCITF, self radicalization process and Internet radicalization. The result of this research is hoped to be a reference about the relationship of how LWT learns and self radicalization especially through the Internet.

Abstrak :
Fenomena pelaku tunggal atau lone wolf terorisme merupakan masalah yang terus berkembang di Indonesia. Hal ini biasanya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh radikalisme online, yang terjadi melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penggunaan media sosial dapat berpengaruh terhadap terorisme lone wolf di Indonesia menggunakan studi kasus Raden Bagaskara. Penelitian ini membahas 5 teori yang berkaitan dengan radikalisme online dan terorisme lone wolf, yaitu teori analisis jaringan sosial, echo chamber pada media sosial, piramida radikalisasi, passion obsesif dan obsesi ideologi, dan teori bathtub motivasi lone wolf.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa seorang pengguna media sosial memasuki jaringan sosial bersifat online, dan algoritma media sosial dapat menciptakan echo chamber yang akan memaparkan konten propaganda radikalisme terhadap pengguna secara terus menerus. Dengan paparan tersebut, maka pemahamannya akan bergeser menjadi radikal dan keinginan untuk melakukan serangan akan muncul. Apabila motivasi untuk menyerang berakumulasi dan melebihi ambang batas, maka serangan terorisme lone wolf akan terjadi. ......The phenomenon of lone wolf terrorism is a problem that continues to develop in Indonesia. This usually relates to the influence of online radicalism through social media. This study aims to examine how the use of social media can influence lone wolf terrorism in Indonesia using the case study of Raden Bagaskara. This study discusses five theories related to online radicalism and lone wolf terrorism, namely the social network analysis theory, the echo chamber theory on social media, the radicalization pyramid, obsessive passion and ideological obsession, and the lone wolf motivation bathtub theory. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research data for this study were collected through interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique for this research was carried out using qualitative data analysis techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The result of this study is that a social media user enters an online social network, and the social media algorithm can create an echo chamber that will continuously present radical propaganda contents to the user. With this exposure, their understanding will shift to become radicalized and the desire to carry out an attack will emerge. If the motivation to attack accumulates and exceeds its limits, then a lone wolf terrorist attack will occur.

Abstrak :
The increasing threat of terrorism brings a challange to the regional security, including for the Europe. The emergence of jihadist terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and IS (Islamic States) has successfully brought a new phenomenon of lone-wolf actors come into surface, through the use of internet as their platform to deliver the propaganda in purpose of creating people turned to be radical and committing terrorist offences in their country. The European Union is not only facing the threat coming from lone-wolf actors' issue, but also from the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) which is heavily influenced by the fragility of the European Union's surrounding states. Seeing the menace posed by terrorism, the European Union comes with its counter-terrorism policies which lies on four main pillars, such as: prevent, protect, pursue, and respond. The European Union also brin their Added-values strategy in order to support the implementation of its counter-terrorism policies, it is covering the European Union's effort to "strengthen the national capabilities, facilitate European cooperation, develop collective capability, and promote international partnership". This paper aims to analyze the way EU strategically manage its counter-terrorism policy in responding the growing threat of terrorism. The analysis also supported by liberal institutionalism theory in explaining the behavior of the European Union which tends to develop the cooperation ties in internal and external areas within their policies implementation.