Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Ligninolytic fungi can degrade various Laccase xenobiotic compounds, Manganese Peroxidase (MnP), and Lignin Peroxidase (LiP). The mushroom group is able to be a solution of pollution in the Sentiong River, Jakarta, under conditions contamination from recalcitrant pollutants such as dimethyl-silanediol as oximemethoxyphenyl. Ligninolytic ability screening is done on solids and minimal lignin media to obtain growth index and enzyme activity data. Remediation is done by using a mushroom consortium consisting of ligninolytic isolates. Mycorediation was observed on a laboratory scale by measuring pH, total carbon (TC), biomass, and enzyme activity parameters. The composition of volatile organic compounds was analyzed by GC-MS method. The best ligninolytic fungus among five isolates (IN001, Cyathus striatus IN005, Agrocybe pediades InaCC F1012, Microporus ochrotinctus InaCC F1017, and Trametes polyzone InaCC F1019) is Agrocybe pediades InaCC F1012. The consortium was obtained consisting of five isolates as mentioned earlier. The mycoremediation ability of a single isolate and consortium is considered to have the same ability because the parameter values ​​and the results of GC-MS analysis detect similar compounds such as: dimethyl-silanediol and oxime-methoxyphenyl. Ligninolytic mushroom isolates can be a solution for the remediation of Sentiong River, Jakarta with the aim of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant poisonous xenobiotic compounds.

Abstrak :
[Dioksin merupakan senyawa berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kulit, hati, hingga menimbulkan kanker. Degradasi dioksin dapat dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme seperti kapang yang menghasilkan enzim ligninolitik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kapang yang memiliki enzim ligninolitik sehingga berpotensi dalam mendegradasi dioksin. Aktivitas enzim ligninolitik terlihat dari penghilangan warna pada Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dan Poly S-119. Metode penelitian meliputi seleksi pada medium padat dan cair, pengukuran aktivitas enzim ligninolitik, serta identifikasi isolat. Seleksi kapang pada medium padat dilakukan dengan medium yang mengandung RBBR dan Poly S-119. Seleksi cair dilakukan dengan mengukur degradasi warna dan aktivitas enzim ligninolitik (lakase, mangan peroksidase, dan lignin peroksidase). Isolat hasil seleksi diidentifikasi molekular 28S rRNA menggunakan primer NL-1 dan NL-4. Hasil seleksi padat menunjukkan sembilan isolat dengan zona degradasi, yaitu FIG- KT-540.1; F-IG-KT-539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1.16; F-IG-PT-2.14; F-IGPT- 2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; F-IG-PT-3.1; dan F-IG-PT-2.11. Hasil seleksi cair menunjukkan dua isolat memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi warna tinggi yaitu FIG- KT-540.1 sebesar 59% mendegradasi warna RBBR dan F-IG-PT 1.16 sebesar 85% mendegradasi warna Poly S-119. Isolat F-IG-KT-540.1 dan F-IG-PT 1.16 memiliki aktivitas MnP yang tinggi sebesar 0,0132 dan 0,0186 ΔOD/ml sampel/menit. Identifikasi kedua isolat menunjukkan isolat F-IG-KT-540.1 adalah Aspergillus oryzae dengan nilai bootstrap 99 dan isolat F-IG-PT 1.16 adalah Penicillium charlesii dengan nilai bootstrap 98. Kesimpulan yaitu isolat F-IG-KT- 540.1 dan F-IG-PT 1.16 yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi mendegradasi warna berpotensi mendegradasi dioksin. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui sinergi antara kedua isolat dalam mendegradasi dioksin. ......Dioxins are harmful compounds which can damage skin, liver, and cause cancer. It can be degraded by microorganisms such as fungi with its ligninolytic enzymes. The research aim was to obtain fungi that has ligninolytic enzymes which potentially degrade dioxin. Activity of ligninolytic enzymes was showed from decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Poly S-119 dye. Methods of the research include selection on solid medium and liquid medium, measurement of ligninolytic activity, and identification of fungal isolates. Selection on solid medium was carried out using RBBR and Poly S-119 dye. Selection on liquid medium was carried out through measurement on the color degradation and activity of ligninolytic enzymes (laccase, manganese peroxidase, and lignin peroxidase). The potential isolates in liquid selection medium were identified on 28S rRNA with NL-1 and NL-4 primers. The result showed that nine isolates have the degradation zone in a solid medium. They were F-IG-KT-540.1; F-IG-KT- 539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1:16; F-IG-PT-2:14; F-IG-PT-2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; FIG- PT-3.1; and F-IG-PT-2.11. In liquid selection medium, F-IG-KT-540.1 and FIG- PT 1.16 isolates showed high capability to degrade dyes. Percentage of RBBR degradation in isolate F-IG-KT-540.1 was 59% and percentage of Poly S-119 degradation in isolate F-IG-PT-1.16 was 85%. Both F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolate have high activity of MnP. Activity of MnP of those isolate were 0,0132 and 0,0186 ΔOD/ml/minutes respectively. The result of identification showed that F-IG-KT-540.1 isolate was Aspergillus oryzae with value of bootstrap 99 and F-IG-PT-1.16 isolate was Penicillium charlesii with value of bootstrap 98. From this research, F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolates which have capability to degrade dyes potential for degrading dioxin. Further research is needed to determine the synergy between isolates F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT- 1.16 to degrade dioxin., Dioxins are harmful compounds which can damage skin, liver, and cause cancer. It can be degraded by microorganisms such as fungi with its ligninolytic enzymes. The research aim was to obtain fungi that has ligninolytic enzymes which potentially degrade dioxin. Activity of ligninolytic enzymes was showed from decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Poly S-119 dye. Methods of the research include selection on solid medium and liquid medium, measurement of ligninolytic activity, and identification of fungal isolates. Selection on solid medium was carried out using RBBR and Poly S-119 dye. Selection on liquid medium was carried out through measurement on the color degradation and activity of ligninolytic enzymes (laccase, manganese peroxidase, and lignin peroxidase). The potential isolates in liquid selection medium were identified on 28S rRNA with NL-1 and NL-4 primers. The result showed that nine isolates have the degradation zone in a solid medium. They were F-IG-KT-540.1; F-IG-KT- 539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1:16; F-IG-PT-2:14; F-IG-PT-2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; FIG- PT-3.1; and F-IG-PT-2.11. In liquid selection medium, F-IG-KT-540.1 and FIG- PT 1.16 isolates showed high capability to degrade dyes. Percentage of RBBR degradation in isolate F-IG-KT-540.1 was 59% and percentage of Poly S-119 degradation in isolate F-IG-PT-1.16 was 85%. Both F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolate have high activity of MnP. Activity of MnP of those isolate were 0,0132 and 0,0186 ΔOD/ml/minutes respectively. The result of identification showed that F-IG-KT-540.1 isolate was Aspergillus oryzae with value of bootstrap 99 and F-IG-PT-1.16 isolate was Penicillium charlesii with value of bootstrap 98. From this research, F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolates which have capability to degrade dyes potential for degrading dioxin. Further research is needed to determine the synergy between isolates F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT- 1.16 to degrade dioxin.]

Abstrak :
Keberadaan lignin yang dapat menjadi masalah dalam produksi biofuel dapat diatasi dengan cara delignifikasi. Proses delignifikasi menggunakan mikroorganisme telah menjadi perhatian akhir-akhir ini. Mikroorganisme yang berperan adalah jamur pelapuk putih dan bakteri. Dalam melakukan proses biodelignifikasi, kedua mikroorganisme ini menghasilkan enzim ligninolitik. Enzim ligninolitik antara jamur pelapuk putih dan bakteri menghasilkan persentase delignifikasi dan aktivitas enzim yang berbeda.  Artikel review ini meninjau ulasan mengenai proses biodelignifikasi menggunakan enzim ligninolitik dari jamur pelapuk putih dan bakteri yang akan dibandingkan antara hasil delignifikasi dan aktivitas enzim.  Penulis berharap dapat memberikan gambaran terkait perbandingan antara enzim ligninolitik dari kedua mikroorganisme tersebut.

---

The existence of lignin which can be a problem in biofuel production can be overcome by delignification. The delignification process using microorganisms has become a concern lately. The microorganisms that play a role are white rot fungi and bacteria. In carrying out the process of biodelignification, these two microorganisms produce ligninolytic enzymes. Ligninolytic enzymes between white rot fungi and bacteria produce different percentages of delignification and enzyme activity. This review article reviews a review of the biodelignification process using ligninolytic enzymes from white rot fungi and bacteria to be compared between the results of delignification and enzyme activity. The author hopes to provide an overview related to the comparison between ligninolytic enzymes of the two microorganisms.