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Abstrak :
This paper argues that the Hikajat Khonghoetjoe (The life story of Confucius) written by Lie Kim Hok in 1897, is a medium to propose modern ideas of flexible subjectivity, cosmopolitanism, active citizenship and the concepts of good governance to the Chinese Peranakans who experienced political and racial discrimination under Dutch colonization. Using the figure of Confucius, Lie aimed to cultivate virtuous subjects who apply their faith and morality in political sphere. He intended to raise political awareness and rights among the Chinese as colonial subjects and to valorize their bargaining power with the Dutch colonial government. By introducing Confucianism, Lie proposed that the Chinese reconnect themselves with China as an alternative patronage which could subvert White supremacy. Instead of using sources in Chinese, Lie translated the biography of Confucius from the European texts. In crafting his story, Lie applied conglomerate authorship, a technique commonly practised by Malay authors. It allowed him to select, combine and appropriate the source texts. To justify that Confucius Virtue and his teaching were superb and are applicable to contemporary life, Lie borrowed and emphasized European writers high appraisal of Confucianism, instead of using his own arguments and opinions. I call this writing technique indirect agency.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas peranan Redaktur surat kabar Pemberita Betawi direntang waktu 1886 hingga 1903. Mengambil tiga orang redaktur utama yang berasal dari golongan Peranakan yaitu Lie Kim Hok lalu Indo yaitu Ferdinand Wiggers dan terakhir Priyai yaitu Tirto Adhi Soerjo dengan tujuan untuk melihat perubahan konten mengenai nasionalisme golongan yang mereka berikan kepada surat kabar ini. Perubahan yang terjadi dapat dilihat dari artikel serta pemberitaan yang muncul semasa kepemimpinan dari masing-masing redaktur. Oleh karena itu skripsi ini menampilkan artikel yang masuk sebagai isi dari surat kabar Pemberita Betawi baik yang ditulis oleh redaktur maupun dimasukkan sebagai bagian dari isi surat kabar. ...... This thesis try to discuss the role of editor of the Pemberita Betawi newspaper. The name that appears and sit as editor of the Pemberita Betawi newspaper came from various tribes, races, and group society. Taking three main editor who came from Peranakan group society, Lie Kim Hok, Indo group society, Ferdinand Wiggers and Priyai group society, Tirto Adhi Soerjo. The changes can be seen from articles and news about group nationalism which came from the editors or from other sources that came in the Pemberita Betawi newspaper. Based on that, this thesis shows article that came as the content of Pemberita Betawi newspaper.