Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKKetidakseimbangan termoregulasi berisiko terjadi pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah secarastruktur tubuh masih belum matang. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalahmemberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana penerapan model konservasi Levine dalamproses asuhan keperawatan pada bayi berat lahir rendah untuk mencegahketidakseimbangan termoregulasi, juga memberikan gambaran langkah pencegahannyaselama transport BBLR intra hospital. Pada lima kasus kelolaan, masalah termoregulasiyang terjadi meliputi inefektif termoregulasi, risiko inefektif termoregulasi, hipotermiadan hipertermia. Pendekatan teori Konservasi Levine menggunakan prinsip konservasienergi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasiintegritas sosial dilakukan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalahtermoregulasi. Evaluasi yang didapatkan, masalah ketidakseimbangan termoregulasidapat teratasi selama perawatan. Selanjutnya langkah pencegahan ketidakseimbangantermoregulasi pada BBLR yang baru lahir selama transportasi intra hospital dilakukandengan penyusunan Standar Prosedur Operasional Transportasi BBLR Intra hospitaldengan Kangaroo Care berdasarkan model konservasi Levine.

---

Thermoregulatory imbalances are at risk for Low Birth Weight Infants, the bodystructure is still immature. The purpose of writing this final scientific paper is toprovide an overview of how the application of the Levine conservation model in thenursing care process in low birth weight infants to prevent thermoregulatoryimbalance, as well as provide an overview of its preventive measures during intrahospital LBW transport. In five cases of management, thermoregulation problemsthat occurred include ineffective thermoregulation, thermoregulatory ineffectiverisks, hypothermia and hyperthermia. The Levine Conservation theory approachuses the principles of energy conservation, conservation of structural integrity,conservation of personal integrity and conservation of social integrity carried out asnursing interventions in overcoming the problem of thermoregulation. Evaluationobtained, the problem of thermoregulation imbalance can be resolved duringtreatment. The next step is to prevent thermoregulation imbalance in newborn LBWduring intra-hospital transportation by preparing Standard Operating Proceduresfor LBW Intra-hospital Transportation with Kangaroo Care based on the Levineconservation model."

"ABSTRAK Dehidrasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipovolemia, kegagalan organ, danbahkan berakhir dengan kematian. Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas sangatdiperlukan dalam mengatasi masalah gangguan cairan pada anak. Karya ilmiahakhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model KonservasiMyra E. Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kankeryang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan. Intervensi berdasarkan modelkonservasi Levine yaitu mengkaji tanda-tanda dehidrasi, memantau adanyamuntah, diare dan demam, mengukur tanda-tanda vital, mengukur intake outputcairan dan melakukan analisis terhadap balance cairan. Evaluasi setelahdilakukan intervensi keperawatan pada kasus 1, 2, dan 3 masalah risikokekurangan volume cairan tubuh tidak terjadi, sedangkan pada kasus 4 sampaidengan 5, masalah ketidakseimbangan cairan teratasi. Rekomendasi karya ilmiahini adalah dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kasushemato-onkologi yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan cairan kepada pasien dapatmenerapkan teori keperawatan model konservasi Myra E. Levine.ABSTRACT Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases.;Dehydration can lead to hypovolemia, organ failure, and even death. Qualitynursing care is of high importance in addressing the problem of fluid imbalancein children. This paper aimed to describe the application of Levine?sConservation Model in providing nursing care to children with cancer whoexperience fluid imbalance. Based on this model, the interventions includereviewing signs of dehydration, monitoring vomiting, diarrhea, and fever,measuring vital signs, measuring the fluid intake and output and analyzing thefluid balance. After the nursing intervention, the problem of risk of body fluidvolume deficiency did not occur in cases number 1, 2, and 3; while in the casesnumber 4 and 5 in which fluid imbalance already happened, this imbalanceproblem was resolved. It can be concluded that Levine?s model is an effectiveapproach to manage the fluid imbalance problem in children with hematooncologycases."

"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini merupakan gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan praktik keperawatan ners spesialis anak selama satu tahun yang dimulai dari tanggal 3 Oktober 2011 sampai dengan 20 April 2012 yang menerapkan peran dan fungsi dari ners spesialis keperawatan anak. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini memfokuskan pada aplikasi Teori Konservasi Levine dalam asuhan keperawatan klien anak yang mengalami peningkatan suhu tubuh di ruang perawatan penyakit infeksi. Pengkajian yang dilakukan meliputi konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktur, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Tropikognosis dan justifikasi yang dirumuskan meliputi dari keempat konservasi tersebut. Hipotesa, planning dan implementasi disesuaikan dengan konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktur, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa kelima kasus klien terpilih yang mengalami peningkatan suhu tubuh setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan, didapatkan hasil 5 klien semuanya terbebas dari demam dan semuanya pulang dengan kondisi bebas demam. Selanjutnya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien anak, residen merekomendasikan untuk menerapkan prinsip caring, atraumatic care, family centered care dan upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial dengan cara bekerja sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur dan standar asuhan keperawatan serta memperhatikan prinsip sterilitas dan teknik aseptik yang dapat dilakukan dengan tindakan cuci tangan dengan handrub. Sebagai inovator residen melakukan modifikasi ruang tindakan menjadi ruangan yang bernuansa anak untuk meminimalkan atraumatic care dan residen juga melakukan discharge planning dimulai dari pasien baru sampai pasien pulang dan membuat media penkes sebagai media untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada orang tua dan keluarga pasien.

---

This final scientific paper is a clinical nursing practice report of pediatrics nurse specialist practice that is conducted for one year from 3rd October 2011 until 20th April 2012 by applying the role and function of pediatrics nurse specialist. The paper is focusing on the application of Levine’s conservation theory into nursing care of children suffering from hyperthermia in infection ward. The assessment that is performed including conservation of energy, the structure of conservation integrity, personal integrity conservation, and social integrity conservation. Tropicognoses and justification, which are formulated including the fourth areas of conservation. Hipotesa, plan, and implementation are customized with conservation of energy, the structure of conservation integrity, personal integrity conservation, and social integrity conservation. Based on the conducted evaluation, it was resulted that from five chosen clients who suffering from hypothermia, after receiving nursing care they were recover from hyperthermia and discharged home with normal body temperature. Moreover, in providing nursing care to children, resident recommends to apply the principal of caring, atraumatic care, family centered care and effort preventing nosocomial infection by working based on standard operating procedure and nursing care standard, and also applying sterile principal and aseptic technique by washing hand with handrub. As an innovator, resident modified the intervention room as a child room with some decorations in order to minimize atraumatic care. The resident was also made a discharge planning with starting from obtaining new patient until discharging home, and provided health education for parents and family of clients."

"Nyeri merupakan salat satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami bayi yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pemenuhan rasa nyaman neoantus dengan Non-nutritive Sucking (NNS) dan pijat ekstremitas berdasarkan penerapan Model Konservasi Levine. Model ini mempertimbangkan konservasi bayi saat prosedur ketidaknyamanan, peningkatan adaptasi bayi untuk mencapai keutuhan. Lima bayi dengan berbagai kondisi yang mengalami masalah nyeri akut diberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan model konservasi Levine. Masalah keperawatan lain yang ditemukan adalah ketidakefektifan pola nafas, ketidakefektifan termoregulasi, ikterik neonatus, risiko cidera, risiko pertumbuhan tidak proporsional, ketidakcukupan ASI, dan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan. Masalah-masalah tersebut berisiko meningkatkan ketidaknyamanan dan menghambat proses adaptasi neonatus dalam mencapai keutuhan.

---

Pain is a discomfort sensational that felt by hospitalized neonates. The purpose of this case study is to get description about the fulfill comfort of neoantus with Non Nutritive Sucking (NNS) and extremities massage based Levine Conservation Model application. This model considers the conservation of the baby during discomfort procedures, increased infant adaptation to achieve the wholeness. Five infants with various conditions experienced acute pain problems given nursing care with levine conservation model approach. Another nursing problems found were ineffective breathing patterns, neonatal jaundice, ineffective thermoregulation, risk of injury, risk of disproportionate growth, insufficient breastfeeding and risk of developmental delay. Such problems are at increased risk of discomfort and inhibit the neonatal adaptation process in achieving neonatal wholeness."

"Kanker adalah pertumbuhan sel baru yang tidak terkontrol, mampu menyebar danmenginvasi sehingga mengancam kehidupan. Insiden kanker dilaporkan daritahun ke tahun terjadi peningkatan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untukmenurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas kanker. Karya Ilmiah Akhir KIA iniadalah sebagai laporan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatanonkologi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Karya ilmiah ini berisi tentang: 1 penerapan teori Konservasi Levine pada pasien kanker Tiroid, 2 IntervensiMenghirup Aromaterapi untuk mengurangi kerusakan kelenjar ludah selama dansetelah pemberian Terapi Radioactif Iodine 3 proyek inovasi manajemen edukasipre intra dan pasca ablasi pada pasien kanker tiroid yang menjalani terapiradioactive iodine I-131. Kesimpulan: bahwa teori Konservasi Levin tepatdigunakan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan energy pada pasien kanker tiroid.Intervensi menghirup aromaterapi kombinasi citrus lemon dan jahe dapatdigunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pilihan manajemen unuk mengurangikerusakan kelenjar ludah pada pasien kanker tiroid selama dan setelah pemberianterapi radioactive iodine. Edukasi berbasis multi median pre inra dan pasca ablasidiharapkan mampu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang bermanfaat bagipasien kanker tiroid yang akan menjalani terapi radiactif iodine.

---

Cancer is the growth of new cells that are not controlled, capable of spreading andinvading so life threatening. The increase of incidence cancer is reported fromyear to year. Various attempts have been made to reduce cancer morbidity andmortality. This Final Scientific Work is a practice report of medical oncologymedical residency of oncology in Dharmais Jakarta Cancer Hospital.

This scientific work contains 1 the application of Levine Conservation theory inThyroid cancer patients, 2 Aromatherapy Inhalation Intervention to reducesalivary gland damage during and after the administration of Radioactive IodineTherapy 3 innovation project management of intra and post Ablation educationin patients Thyroid cancer through radioactive iodine I 131 therapy.

Conclusion Levin conservation theory is appropriately used to increase theavailability of energy in patients rsquo thyroid cancer. Interventions inhalingaromatherapy combinations of citrus lemon and ginger can be used as analternative management option to reduce salivary gland damage in patients withthyroid cancer during and after administration of radioactive iodine therapy. Preintraand post ablative multimedia based education is expected to provide a usefulhealth education for patients with thyroid cancer who will radiodic iodine therapy."

"Masalah kerusakan integritas kulit seperti cedera kulit, luka tekan, dan ruam popokbisa dialami oleh bayi baru lahir. Kerusakan kulit ini bisa menyebabkan infeksisistemik, berdampak psikososial, peningkatan morbiditas, dan peningkatan biayaperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengatasimasalah kerusakan integritas kulit pada bayi baru lahir. Karya ilmiah akhir inibertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan model konservasi Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi baru lahir yang mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit. Trophicognosis kerusakan integritas kulit merupakan masalah pada lima kasus yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini. Konservasi struktural dilakukan dengan mempertahankan keutuhan struktur kulit atau integritas kulit. Evaluasi pada kelima kasus trophicognosis menunjukkan masalah kerusakan integritas kulit dapatteratasi, tetapi pada satu kasus mengalami perbaikan yang lambat karena bayi menderita sepsis. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiah ini adalah model konservasi Levinedapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi yang mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit.

---

Impared to skin integrity problems such as skin injury, pressure sores, and diaper rashcan be experienced by the newborn. This skin damage can cause systemic infections,psychosocial impact, increased morbidity, and increased maintenance costs. Propernursing care is needed in addressing the problem of damage to skin integrity innewborns. End scientific work aims to illustrate the application of conservation modelLevine in providing nursing care in newborns who suffered damage to skin integrity.Trophicognosis damage to skin integrity is an issue in the five cases discussed in thispaper. Structural conservation by maintaining the structural integrity of the skin or skinintegrity. Evaluation of the five cases trophicognosis indicate damage to skin integrityissues can be resolved, but in one case suffered a slow improvement for infantssuffering from sepsis. Recommendations from this paper is a model of conservationLevine can be applied in providing nursing care to infants who suffered impared toskin integrity.Keywords Levine Conservation, Newborn, Pressure Ulcer, and Skin integrity."

"Anak dengan kondisi penyakit pneumonia yang mengalami gangguan pernapasan jika tidak cepat di tangani dapat menyebabkan kematian atau kecacatan. Pemberian oksigen dan bersihan jalan napas merupakan salah cara yang efektif dan aman untuk mengurangi komplikasi. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan Teori model Konservasi Levine pada anak yang mengalami kecemasan dengan masalah respirasi di ruang gawat darurat. Model Konservasi Levine digambarkan pada 5 kasus pasien anak. Pengkajian di lakukan berdasarkan 4 prinsip yaitu Konservasi individu meliputi konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktural, konservasi integritas personal, dan konservasi integritas sosial. Trophicognosis, hipotesis dan intervensi dilakukan untuk mencapai adaptasi serta membuat pasien mencapai keutuhan dalam menjalani proses keperawatan di ruang gawat darurat. Model Konservasi Levine di rekomendasikan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan masalah pneumonia. Aplikasi Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) menggunakan desain quasi experimental pre-post test in one group dengan melibatkan 68 anak di UGD salah satu rumah sakit rujukan nasional menunjukan bahwa terapi bermain denan mewarnai gambar efektif menurunkan kecemasan anak."

"Pneumonia masih menjadi penyebab pertama kematian anak secara global dan nasional. Manajemen yang akurat diperlukan dalam mengatasi gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen berupa bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia untuk meningkatkan kepatenan jalan nafas. Model konservasi Levine berfokus pada pemeliharaan energi individu dengan pendekatan empat konservasi, yaitu konservasi energi, integritas personal, struktural, dan sosial. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai aplikasi teori konservasi Levine dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen anak yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap infeksi. Proses keperawatan menggunakan model konservasi Levine digambarkan dalam lima kasus pasien anak, yang meliputi pengkajian, trophycognosis, hipotesis, intervensi, dan respon organismik. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen ditemukan trophycognosis bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif (100%), risiko aspirasi (100%), gangguan pertukaran gas (20%) dan pola nafas tidak efektif (20%). Intervensi berdasar konservasi Levine ditujukan untuk membantu anak beradaptasi terhadap kondisi sakit dan ditemukan 60% anak mengalami perbaikan dan 40% mengalami perburukan kondisi sehingga membutuhkan perawatan intensif. Penerapan quality improvement project dengan pemberian posisi semi-Fowler 45o saat dilakukan terapi kolaborasi inhalasi untuk meningkatkan bersihan jalan nafas pada anak pneumonia dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen menunjukkan efektif yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan suara nafas ronkhi, penurunan frekuensi pernapasan dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Kesimpulan: aplikasi model konservasi Levine dapat diterapkan pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen di area perawatan akut di ruang rawat inap infeksi.

---

Pneumonia is still the first cause of children death globally and nationally. Accurate management is needed to overcome disturbances in meeting oxygen needs in the form of ineffective airway clearance in children with pneumonia to improve airway patency. Levine’s conservation model focuses on maintaining individual energy with a four-conservation approach, namely energy conservation, structural, personal, and, social integrity conservation. The aim of writing the final specialist scientific paper is to provide an overview of the application of Levine’s conservation theory in meeting the oxygen needs of children treated in the infection inpatient wards. The nursing process using Levine’s conservation model is described in five cases of pediatric patients, which include assessment, trophycognosis, hypothesis, intervention, and organismic response. Based on the result of the assessment of children with impaired oxygen needs, trophycognosis found ineffective airway clearance (100%), risk of aspiration (100%), impaired gas exchange (20%), and ineffective breathing pattern (20%). Levine’s conservation-based interventions are aimed at helping children adapt to sick conditions and it was found that 60% of children experienced improvement and 40% experienced worsening condition requiring intensive care. The implementation of the quality improvement project by providing a semi-Fowler 45o position when carrying out collaborative inhalation therapy to increase airway clearance in children with pneumonia who have problems meeting oxygen needs has shown to be effective as indicated by a decrease in ronchi breath sounds, a decreased in respiratory frequency and an increase in oxygen saturation. Conclusion, the application of the Levine’s conservation model can be applied to children with problems meeting oxygen needs in the acute care area in the infection inpatient room."

"Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) pada anak adalah kondisi medis serius yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus dan perawatan berkelanjutan. Salah satu metode perawatan yang sering digunakan untuk anak dengan PGK stadium lanjut adalah hemodialisis. Hemodialisis sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup pasien, namun prosedur ini dapat membawa sejumlah tantangan dan risiko, termasuk masalah psikososial. Asuhan keperawatan yang menekankan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan dan integritas pada berbagai aspek kehidupan pasien untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan dilakukan dengan menerapkan Model Konservasi Levine. Tujuan karya tulis ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan dengan Model Konservasi Levine terhadap anak dengan PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Levine memulai asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, penetapan trophicognosis, perencanaan hipotesis, pemberian intervensi dan evaluasi dengan melihat respon organismik. Empat prinsip konservasi telah diterapkan pada kelima kasus terkait dan menunjukkan respons organismik yang baik, sehingga adaptasi dapat tercapai dan keutuhan kesehatan terpenuhi. Model Konservasi Levine dapat direkomendasikan dalam penerapan kasus penyakit ginjal kronis pada anak yang menjalani hemodialisis.

---

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in children is a serious medical condition that requires special attention and ongoing care. One treatment method that is often used for children with advanced stages of CKD is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is essential for patient survival, but the procedure can carry a number of challenges and risks, including psychosocial problems. Nursing care that emphasizes the importance of maintaining balance and integrity in various aspects of a patient's life to improve overall health and well-being is carried out by applying the Levine Conservation Model. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of nursing care using the Levine Conservation Model for children with chronic kidney disease who are undergoing hemodialysis. Levine begins nursing care by conducting assessments, determining trophicognosis, planning hypotheses, providing interventions and evaluating by looking at organismic responses. The four conservation principles have been applied to the five related cases and show a good organismic response so that adaptation can be achieved and health integrity is fulfilled. Levine's Conservation Model can be recommended in cases of chronic kidney disease in children undergoing hemodialysis."

"Pendahuluan: Hospitalisasi merupakan peristiwa yang membuat traumatik bagi anak, terlebih pada anak yang dirawat di ruang PICU. Anak yang dirawat di PICU berisiko tinggi mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit karena mengalami imobilitas dan terpasang banyak alat kesehatan. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pencegahan risiko terjadinya kerusakan integritas kulit pada anak melalui pengkajian kulit dengan menggunakan instrumen Braden QD dengan pendekatan model konservasi Levine. Pengkajian dilakukan berdasarkan konservasi Levine terhadap lima kasus terpilih yang berisiko mengalami kerusakan integritas kulit. Hipotesis, intervensi dan respon organismik ditujukan untuk mencapai adaptasi serta membuat klien mencapai keutuhan (wholeness). Pengkajian dengan menggunakan instrument Braden QD terbukti efektif mencegah terjadinya cedera tekan.

---

Background: Hospitalization has become a traumatic event particularly in pediatric patients in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Pediatric patients who were admitted in PICU have a risk for impaired skin integrity particularly for those who had immobility and under medical treatment devices. This case study aimed at describing the risk prevention of impaired skin integrity in pediatric patients by skin assessment using Braden QD Scale through a Levine Conservation Model approach. Skin assessment was performed based on this Levin s model amongst five selected cases which have the risk for impaired skin integrity. Hypothesis, intervention, and organismic response were addressed to achieve an adaptation and eventually reached the patients wholeness. The skin assessment using Braden QD Scale was effective in preventing the pressure injury."