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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Efektivitas Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai lembaga independen di Indonesia. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha merupakan lembaga penting yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, dengan tugas utama mengawasi pelaksanaan persaingan usaha yang sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yang melibatkan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, serta literatur terkait untuk menggambarkan peran, kewenangan, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, efektivitas Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai lembaga independen tetap terjaga, meskipun ada beberapa kekurangan dalam beberapa regulasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan regulasi kelembagaan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha melalui revisi undang-undang yang lebih jelas dan komprehensif, termasuk penguatan efektivitas kewenangan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dalam melakukan sita geledah dan aturan liniensi untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan efektivitas lembaga ini. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, diharapkan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha mampu menjaga persaingan usaha yang sehat dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkeadilan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission as an independent institution in Indonesia. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission plays a crucial role as an institution established under Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, with its primary mandate being to oversee the implementation of fair business competition. This study employs a normative juridical method, involving an analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and relevant literature to describe the roles, authorities, and challenges faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in fulfilling its functions. The findings indicate that the Business Competition Supervisory Commission’s effectiveness as an independent institution remains intact, despite certain deficiencies in the regulatory framework. The study highlights the necessity of strengthening the institutional regulations governing the Business Competition Supervisory Commission through clearer and more comprehensive legislative revisions. This includes enhancing the commission’s authority to conduct investigative measures, such as search and seizure, and improving the framework for leniency programs to bolster the institution’s accountability and effectiveness. With these measures, it is anticipated that the Business Competition Supervisory Commission will be better equipped to maintain fair business competition and contribute to equitable economic growth in Indonesia."

"lndependent state auxiliaries agencies status, may it be as lembaga (state institution), badan (state auxiliary body), or komisi (state commission) on its applications has long been a major problem, especially afar amendment of 1945 Constitution it should be clear whether it is an auxiliary or main institution, and its independency as well that mentioned in the scope of constitution. In constitutional and administrative law reform need to put emphasis on the solution focused that must be viewed as achievable and clarity by constitutional and administrative lawyers. This article focuses on the arising problems regarding position and categorization of state auxiliary or main institution, which have been interpreted roughly within the scope of interpretation of l 945 Constitution (amendment)."

"Thesis ini membahas konsep lembaga independen komisi pengawas persaingan usaaha (KPPU). Secara teori lembaga independen merupakan lembaga yang terlepas dari fungsi kekuasaan konvensional, yang umumnya memiliki fungsi kekuasaan campuran (mix function). Pembentukan lembaga independen merupakan suatu keniscayaan perkembangan kebutuhan negara-negara modern. Suatu lembaga dinyatakan sebagai lembaga independen seyogyanya tidak hanya berdasarkan yuridis-normatif saja namun juga perlu dikaji dengan indikator-indikator lembaga indendepnden. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan konsep lembaga independen KPPU, independen yang dinyatakan dalam UU No.5/99 tidak jelas dan multi tafsir. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa dalam implementasinya independen KPPU berada dalam runglingkup menjalankan tugas dan kewenangan, meskipun penegasan dalam UU No.5/99 independen KPPU berada dalam ruang lingkup lembaga. Perbandingan lembaga persaingan di beberapa negara juga turut andil dalam penelitian ini sebagai gambaran terhadap konsep lembaga persaingan. Hal tersebut diperlukan utamanya untuk melihat konsep lembaga serupa di negaranegara tersebut.

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This thesis analyze the concept of an independent Commission for the Supervision Competition (KPPU). Theoretically independent institution is an institution apart from conventional power function, which generally have a mixture of power function. Establishment of an independent agency is a necessity developmental needs of modern states. An institution declared as an independent agency should not only based on the juridical-normative, but also need to be assessed by indicators indendepnden institutions. In this study the authors describe the concept of an independent of KPPU, an independent set forth in the Act No.5/99 unclear and multiple interpretations.

The results of this study that the KPPU is an independent implementation in duties and authority, although independent confirmation of the Law No.5/99 KPPU within the scope of the institution. Comparison of competition agencies in some countries also took part in this study as an illustration of the concept of competition agencies. This is necessary primarily to see the concept of similar bodies in these countries."