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Rifatul Fani
Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pada pasien pascalaparoskopi kolesistektomi = Factors analysis associated with readmission of patients post laparoscopic cholecystectomy
"ABSTRAKTeknik laparoskopi kolesistektomi merupakan baku emas untuk penanganan kolelitiasis simptomatik. Angka kejadian rawat inap ulang merupakan representasi dari kualitas perawatan yang diberikan Rumah Sakit. Kejadian rawat inap ulang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, baik faktor fisik, sosial budaya, dan medikal pasien. Tujuan penelitian: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang pada pasien paska laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan memilih 80 responden dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan lembar pengumpulan data. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Coefficient contingency, serta uji komparasi Mann-Whitney. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kejadian rawat inap ulang pasien paska laparoskopi kolesistektomi ditentukan usia, tingkat ekonomi, kepatuhan diet, dan tingkat aktivitas pasien sebesar 54,1%, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian rawat inap ulang paska laparoskopi kolesistektomi adalah tingkat aktivitas (β= -0,383).
ABSTRACT
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis. The incidence of readmission is a representation of the quality of care provided by the Hospital. Readmission can be influenced by various factors, both physical, socio-cultural, and medical factors. Objective: To analyze factors associated with readmission patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study used cross-sectional design with retrospective approach and recruited 80 respondents by consecutive sampling technique. Methods of data collection with questionnaires and data collection sheets. Analysis used Spearman and Contingency coefficient correlation, and Mann-Whitney comparison test. Multivariate analysis used linear regression. The results showed that readmission patients pasca laparoscopic cholecystectomy determined by age, economic level, diet adherence, and activity level amounted to 54.1%, while the rest is determined by other factors. The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of readmission pasca laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the level of activity (β = -0,383)."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52245
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Raya Henri Batubara
Kolesistektomi laparoskopi di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo 2014 : Studi retrospektif observasional = Laparoscopic cholecystectomy experience at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2014 : A retrospective study
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Kolesistektomi merupakan tindakan abdomen tersering dan saat ini
kolesistektomi laparoskopi (KL) merupakan baku emas dan telah dilakukan pada 90% kasus
kolesistitis simtomatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil KL di RSCM,
Jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian retrospektif observasional ini menggunakan data dari departemen bedah
divisi digestif RSCM dari bulan Januari hingga Desember 2014. Partisipan penelitian ini
adalah pria atau wanita yang berusia 23-66 tahun yang menjalani KL. Tindakan bedah
dilakukan baik berupa perawatan 1 hari (one day care (ODC)) maupun elektif. Data yang
dikaji adalah temuan preoperatif dan intraoperatif, durasi operasi, lama rawat inap, dan angka
konversi ke tindakan kolesistektomi terbuka (open). Kemudian kami menganalisis faktor
yang mempengaruhi angka konversi.
Hasil: Jumlah pasien yang masuk inklusi adalah 90 orang. Usia rata-rata 43,9 tahun (SE=1,26
tahun) dengan jumlah pasien wanita 61 orang (67,8%). Median durasi operasi adalah 90±36,9
menit dimana pasien yang konversi membutuhkan operasi lebih dari 2 jam lebih banyak
(12% vs 1,5%), namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p= 0,63). Median lama rawat inap
adalah 9±27.2 hari dan meningkat bermakna pada kasus yag konversi (24±9 hari, p = 0.011).
Median lama pre-operasi = 7±26,8 hari, dan pasca-operasi = 2±3.8 hari, dengan 13,3% pasien
dilakukan endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) sebelum KL. Cedera
duktus biliaris komunis (CBDK) ditemukan pada 3 kasus (3,33%). Konversi menjadi
laparotomi dibutuhkan pada 4,44% kasus. Faktor yang mempengaruhi angka konversi hanya
pada kasus adhesi (RR (95%IK) = 25,7 (2,4-273,5); p=0,007.
Kesimpulan temuan: kolesistektomi laparoskopi menawarkan lama rawat inap yang lebih
singkat. Durasi operasi pendek dan prosedur ini standard, aman, dan efektif di institusi kami. ABSTRACT
Background: Cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed abdominal operation and
currently laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is considered gold standard being performed in
90% cases of symptomatic gallstones. The aim of the study was to determine results obtained
with LC at our hospital, RSCM, Jakarta.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in digestive divison in
surgery department of RSCM using data from January to December 2014. The study
participants were patients of both gender aged 23?66 years undergoing LC. Surgery was
performed either in one day care (ODC) or elective schedule. Demographic variables,
preoperative and intraoperative findings, mean operation time, hospital stay, and conversion
rate were evaluated. Factors influencing rate of conversion were also studied.
Results: A total of 90 patients were included. Mean age was 43.9 years (SE=1.26 years) with
a female 61 (67.8%). Median operative time was 90±36.9 minutes which converted cases
patient needed to operate in more than 2 hours (12% vs 1.5%), but not statistically significant
(p= 0.63). Median hospital stay was 9±27.2 days that significantly increased in converted
cases (24±9 days, p-value= 0.011). Median of pre-operation = 7±26.8 days, and postoperation
= 2±3.8 days, with 13.3% patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). Common bile duct injury (CBDI) was found in 3 cases (3.33%).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 4.44% cases. Factors that influenced the rate of
conversion included was only adhesion (RR (95%CI) = 25.7 (2.4-273.5), p=0.007.
Findings: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers shorter hospital stay. The operative time is
short and procedure is standard, safe and effective in our institution.;Background: Cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed abdominal operation and
currently laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is considered gold standard being performed in
90% cases of symptomatic gallstones. The aim of the study was to determine results obtained
with LC at our hospital, RSCM, Jakarta.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in digestive divison in
surgery department of RSCM using data from January to December 2014. The study
participants were patients of both gender aged 23?66 years undergoing LC. Surgery was
performed either in one day care (ODC) or elective schedule. Demographic variables,
preoperative and intraoperative findings, mean operation time, hospital stay, and conversion
rate were evaluated. Factors influencing rate of conversion were also studied.
Results: A total of 90 patients were included. Mean age was 43.9 years (SE=1.26 years) with
a female 61 (67.8%). Median operative time was 90±36.9 minutes which converted cases
patient needed to operate in more than 2 hours (12% vs 1.5%), but not statistically significant
(p= 0.63). Median hospital stay was 9±27.2 days that significantly increased in converted
cases (24±9 days, p-value= 0.011). Median of pre-operation = 7±26.8 days, and postoperation
= 2±3.8 days, with 13.3% patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). Common bile duct injury (CBDI) was found in 3 cases (3.33%).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 4.44% cases. Factors that influenced the rate of
conversion included was only adhesion (RR (95%CI) = 25.7 (2.4-273.5), p=0.007.
Findings: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers shorter hospital stay. The operative time is
short and procedure is standard, safe and effective in our institution.;Background: Cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed abdominal operation and
currently laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is considered gold standard being performed in
90% cases of symptomatic gallstones. The aim of the study was to determine results obtained
with LC at our hospital, RSCM, Jakarta.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in digestive divison in
surgery department of RSCM using data from January to December 2014. The study
participants were patients of both gender aged 23?66 years undergoing LC. Surgery was
performed either in one day care (ODC) or elective schedule. Demographic variables,
preoperative and intraoperative findings, mean operation time, hospital stay, and conversion
rate were evaluated. Factors influencing rate of conversion were also studied.
Results: A total of 90 patients were included. Mean age was 43.9 years (SE=1.26 years) with
a female 61 (67.8%). Median operative time was 90±36.9 minutes which converted cases
patient needed to operate in more than 2 hours (12% vs 1.5%), but not statistically significant
(p= 0.63). Median hospital stay was 9±27.2 days that significantly increased in converted
cases (24±9 days, p-value= 0.011). Median of pre-operation = 7±26.8 days, and postoperation
= 2±3.8 days, with 13.3% patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). Common bile duct injury (CBDI) was found in 3 cases (3.33%).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 4.44% cases. Factors that influenced the rate of
conversion included was only adhesion (RR (95%CI) = 25.7 (2.4-273.5), p=0.007.
Findings: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers shorter hospital stay. The operative time is
short and procedure is standard, safe and effective in our institution.;Background: Cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed abdominal operation and
currently laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is considered gold standard being performed in
90% cases of symptomatic gallstones. The aim of the study was to determine results obtained
with LC at our hospital, RSCM, Jakarta.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in digestive divison in
surgery department of RSCM using data from January to December 2014. The study
participants were patients of both gender aged 23?66 years undergoing LC. Surgery was
performed either in one day care (ODC) or elective schedule. Demographic variables,
preoperative and intraoperative findings, mean operation time, hospital stay, and conversion
rate were evaluated. Factors influencing rate of conversion were also studied.
Results: A total of 90 patients were included. Mean age was 43.9 years (SE=1.26 years) with
a female 61 (67.8%). Median operative time was 90±36.9 minutes which converted cases
patient needed to operate in more than 2 hours (12% vs 1.5%), but not statistically significant
(p= 0.63). Median hospital stay was 9±27.2 days that significantly increased in converted
cases (24±9 days, p-value= 0.011). Median of pre-operation = 7±26.8 days, and postoperation
= 2±3.8 days, with 13.3% patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). Common bile duct injury (CBDI) was found in 3 cases (3.33%).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 4.44% cases. Factors that influenced the rate of
conversion included was only adhesion (RR (95%CI) = 25.7 (2.4-273.5), p=0.007.
Findings: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers shorter hospital stay. The operative time is
short and procedure is standard, safe and effective in our institution.;Background: Cholecystectomy is the most frequently performed abdominal operation and
currently laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is considered gold standard being performed in
90% cases of symptomatic gallstones. The aim of the study was to determine results obtained
with LC at our hospital, RSCM, Jakarta.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in digestive divison in
surgery department of RSCM using data from January to December 2014. The study
participants were patients of both gender aged 23?66 years undergoing LC. Surgery was
performed either in one day care (ODC) or elective schedule. Demographic variables,
preoperative and intraoperative findings, mean operation time, hospital stay, and conversion
rate were evaluated. Factors influencing rate of conversion were also studied.
Results: A total of 90 patients were included. Mean age was 43.9 years (SE=1.26 years) with
a female 61 (67.8%). Median operative time was 90±36.9 minutes which converted cases
patient needed to operate in more than 2 hours (12% vs 1.5%), but not statistically significant
(p= 0.63). Median hospital stay was 9±27.2 days that significantly increased in converted
cases (24±9 days, p-value= 0.011). Median of pre-operation = 7±26.8 days, and postoperation
= 2±3.8 days, with 13.3% patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP). Common bile duct injury (CBDI) was found in 3 cases (3.33%).
Conversion to laparotomy was required in 4.44% cases. Factors that influenced the rate of
conversion included was only adhesion (RR (95%CI) = 25.7 (2.4-273.5), p=0.007.
Findings: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers shorter hospital stay. The operative time is
short and procedure is standard, safe and effective in our institution."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nurmalasari
Edukasi diet rendah lemak pada pasien pasca laparoskopi kolesistektomi = Low fat diet education with post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients
"[ABSTRAK
Kolelitiasis merupakan salah satu kasus keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat
perkotaan yang prevalensinya cenderung meningkat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan faktor
pola makan masyarakat perkotaan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji yang
cenderung tinggi lemak dan kolesterol. Karya ilmiah akhir ini menggambarkan
pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pasca laparoskopi kolesistektomi.
Metode penelitiaan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi kasus. Diet rendah
lemak yaitu pembatasan asupan lemak karena pasien tidak memproduksi cairan
empedu lagi dan jika diet pasien tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan gangguan
metabolisme lemak. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pemberian edukasi diet rendah
lemak pada klien kolelitiasis adalah peningkatan pemahaman klien yang akan
mengubah pola makan klien setelah pulang dari rumah sakit. Perawat sebagai
edukator berperan penting dalam memberikan edukasi diet rendah lemak yang
merupakan salah satu asuhan keperawatan pada pasca laparaskopi kolesistektomi.ABSTRACT Cholelithiasis is one of the urban public health cases which the prevalence tends to
increase. This case related to the urban dietary habit in consumpting fast food which
contains high fat and cholesterol. This paper describes the implementation of nursing
care to post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. The method of this paper uses
case study. Low fat diet is the restriction of fat intake because the patient is not
produce bile again and if the patient?s diet is not right will result in fat metabolism
disorder. The result after low fat education is to enhanced understanding of the
patient that will change dietary habit of patients after discharge from the hospital.
Nurses as educator have an important role in educating low fat diet which one of
nursing care with post laparascopic cholecystectomy patients.;Cholelithiasis is one of the urban public health cases which the prevalence tends to
increase. This case related to the urban dietary habit in consumpting fast food which
contains high fat and cholesterol. This paper describes the implementation of nursing
care to post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. The method of this paper uses
case study. Low fat diet is the restriction of fat intake because the patient is not
produce bile again and if the patient?s diet is not right will result in fat metabolism
disorder. The result after low fat education is to enhanced understanding of the
patient that will change dietary habit of patients after discharge from the hospital.
Nurses as educator have an important role in educating low fat diet which one of
nursing care with post laparascopic cholecystectomy patients.;Cholelithiasis is one of the urban public health cases which the prevalence tends to
increase. This case related to the urban dietary habit in consumpting fast food which
contains high fat and cholesterol. This paper describes the implementation of nursing
care to post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. The method of this paper uses
case study. Low fat diet is the restriction of fat intake because the patient is not
produce bile again and if the patient?s diet is not right will result in fat metabolism
disorder. The result after low fat education is to enhanced understanding of the
patient that will change dietary habit of patients after discharge from the hospital.
Nurses as educator have an important role in educating low fat diet which one of
nursing care with post laparascopic cholecystectomy patients., Cholelithiasis is one of the urban public health cases which the prevalence tends to
increase. This case related to the urban dietary habit in consumpting fast food which
contains high fat and cholesterol. This paper describes the implementation of nursing
care to post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. The method of this paper uses
case study. Low fat diet is the restriction of fat intake because the patient is not
produce bile again and if the patient’s diet is not right will result in fat metabolism
disorder. The result after low fat education is to enhanced understanding of the
patient that will change dietary habit of patients after discharge from the hospital.
Nurses as educator have an important role in educating low fat diet which one of
nursing care with post laparascopic cholecystectomy patients.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sherlly Surijadi
Analisis efektifitas biaya kolesistektomi di rumah sakit Immanuel Bandung tahun 2001 = Cost effectiveness analysis on cholecystectomy at Immanuel Hospital Bandung year 2001
"Perkembangan teknologi dalam peralatan kedokteran menyebabkan adanya alternatif baru dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Laparoskopik sejak tahun 1995 telah dipergunakan di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung dalam tindakan bedah pengangkatan kantong empedu (kolesistektomi). Tindakan ini disebut dengan metoda kolesistektomi laparoskopik. Efektifitas biaya dari kolesistektomi laparoskopik perlu diteliti untuk dibandingkan dengan metoda konvensional yang selama ini dipergunakan dalam pembedahan kolesistektomi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kolesistektomi yang efektif biaya diantara metoda konvensional dan laparoskopik.
Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus analitik menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil secara cross sectional tahun 2001 di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung. Analisa biaya investasi menggunakan biaya investasi disetahunkan (annual investment cost), metoda analisis penghitungan biaya menggunakan metoda ABC (Activity Based Costing) dengan dasar alokasi biaya menggunakan proporsi luas lantai proporsi waktu operasi sebagai pemacu biaya. Biaya satuan aktual diperoleh dengan menghitung total biaya dan dibagi dengan besarnya output pada kegiatan tersebut, sedangkan biaya normatif diperoleh dari penjumlahan hasil bagi biaya tetap dengan kapasitas dan biaya tidak tetap dengan output.
Pada penelitian ini analisis efektifitas biaya dilakukan dengan cara : pertama, yaitu membandingkan biaya satuan antara kedua metoda; dan kedua, dengan melakukan tes analisis sensitivitas menggunakan simulasi penambahan biaya sewa dan simulasi penghitungan biaya total untuk menentukan besarnya output.
Pada cara pertama didapatkan bahwa pada penggunaan perbandingan biaya satuan aktual maka kolesistektomi konvensional paling efektif biaya pada kelas II B dan kolesistektomi laparoskopik paling efektif biaya pada kelas VIP LCA/Petra. Sedangkan pada biaya normatif didapatkan kolesistektomi laparoskopik paling efektif biaya secara umum tanpa membedakan kelas perawatan.
Pada hasil kedua yaitu simulasi perbandingan biaya satuan aktual dengan menambahkan biaya sewa didapatkan kolesistektomi konvensional paling efektif biaya pada kelas II B sedangkan laparoskopik pada kelas VIP LCA/Petra. Sedangkan simulasi penghitungan biaya total untuk menentukan besarnya output bahwa yang paling efektif biaya adalah kolesistektomi konvensional pada kelas II B dan laparoskopik pada kelas I.
Cost Effectiveness Analysis on Cholecystectomy at Immanuel Hospital Bandung Year 2001
The development of technology in medical equipment, resulting in a new alternative in health care services. Laparoscope is used since 1995 at Immanuel Hospital Bandung for cholecystectomy and this kind of surgery namely laparoscopic cholecystectomy method. Cost effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy need to be research to be compared with conventional cholecystectomy which commonly applied in the cholecystectomy surgery.
The purpose of this research is to find out which one is the most cost effective method between laparoscopic cholecystectomy and conventional cholecystectomy.
The research made was analytic case study using secondary data taken in cross sectional method during year 2001 at Immanuel Hospital in Bandung. The data analysis on investment cost using an annualized investment cost, cost analysis using activity based costing method with cost allocation using floor area proportion and operating time distribution as driver. Actual unit cost was obtained through a calculating from total cost divided by output while normative unit cost was obtained was calculating the sum of the result from fixed cost divided by capacity and the result of variable cost divided by output.
Cost effectiveness analysis was made through : first, comparing unit cost between two methods; and second, by doing sensitivity analysis test using simulation on adding rent cost and simulation on calculating total cost to find the output.
First step result is by using actual unit cost comparison, conventional cholecystectomy most effective on II B ward and laparoscopic on VIP LCA/Petra ward. By using normative unit cost comparison, laparoscopic is the most effective compare to conventional method without difference at ward class.
Second step result are by using simulation on comparing actual unit cost after added by rent cost that conventional cholecystectomy most effective on II B ward while laparoscopic on VIP LCA/Petra ward. And simulation on calculating total cost to find output result is that conventional cholecystectomy is most effective on II B ward and laparoscopic on I ward."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T7851
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Azzahra Nadiyah
Mobilisasi dini sebagai intervensi asuhan keperawatan risiko pemulihan bedah yang tertunda pada pasien post laparoskopi kolesistektomi = Early mobilization as nursing intervention of risk for delayed surgical recovery in patient with cholelithiasis post laparoscopic cholecystectomy
"Kolelitiasis adalah masalah kesehatan yang mulai marak ditemukan di kota besar disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak oleh masyarakat urban. Salah satu penatalaksanaan bedah pasien kolelitiasis adalah laparoskopi kolesistektomi. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pasien kolelitiasis post laparoskopi kolesistektomi dengan menerapkan intervensi keperawatan mobilisasi dini untuk menangani risiko pemulihan operasi yang tertunda dengan faktor risiko nyeri. Mobilisasi dini dilakukan selama tiga hari dengan hasil nyeri berkurang dan tidak terjadi penundaan pemulihan operasi. Mobilisasi dini dilakukan saat pasien sadar penuh, hemodinamik stabil, bertahap dan dalam batas toleransi pasien. Perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan mobilisasi dini untuk mencegah pemulihan operasi yang tertunda.
Cholelithiasis is a health problem that famously found in urban cities due to increased consumption of high fat foods by urban communities. Surgical management for patients with Cholelithiasis is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aims of this study is to provide an overview of nursing care plan for patient with cholelithiasis post laparoscopic cholecystectomy by performing early mobilization to prevent risk for delayed surgical recovery with pain risk factor. Early mobilization was performed for three days resulting decreased pain. Early mobilization is performed when the patient is fully conscious, hemodynamically stable, gradual and within the limits of patient tolerance. Nurses are expected to perform early mobilization to prevent delayed surgical recovery."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Aseanne Femelia Ramadora
Insidensi sindroma pasca kolesistektomi pasca laparoskopik pada kolesistolitiasis simtomatik = Incidence post cholecystectomy syndrome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in gallstone disease
"Latar belakang: Setengah dari jumlah kasus kolesistolitiasis simtomatis yang dilakukan kolesistektomi meninggalkan sejumlah masalah fungsi saluran cerna yang disebut sindrom pasca kolesistektomi (SPK) dengan frekuensi antara 6-47% yang mengganggu untuk pasien ataupun dokter bedah. Sampai saat ini belum ada data insidensi SPK yang dipublikasikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian SPK 1 bulan dan 1 tahun pasca kolesistektomi laparoskopik.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif dengan pengambilan subjek secara konsekutif pada seluruh pasien kolesistolitiasis simtomatis yang menjalani kolesitektomi laparoskopik di RSCM dan RSU Tangerang periode Oktober sampai Desember 2012. Subjek diminta mengisi kuesioner yang berisi keluhan saluran cerna dan nyeri sebelum operasi, 1 bulan setelah operasi dan 1 tahun setelah operasi.
Hasil: Didapatkan Insidensi SPK 1 bulan dan 1 tahun setelah operasi sebesar 54,29 % dari 35 pasien yang menjalani kolesistektomi laparoskopik di RSCM dan RSU Tangerang. Dimana 25 (71,4%) diantaranya berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 10 (28,6%) laki-laki. Usia rerata pasien saat di operasi adalah 48 tahun, dengan usia termuda 20 tahun dan usia tertua 75 tahun, dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah usia 40-49 tahun. Gejala SPK yang terbanyak adalah Mual,kembung, intoleransi makanan berlemak. Nyeri yang menetap pasca operasi 1 tahun 9,375%. Penderita SPK yang ditemukan 78.9% berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan risk ratio 1,5 dan usia diatas 40 tahun 0,7 x lebih berisiko timbul SPK.
Kesimpulan: Insidensi SPK dari penelitian ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan angka penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan gejala tersering yang menetap atau timbul pasca operasi sama dengan gejala umum SPK. Angka nyeri yang persisten pasca operasi lebih rendah dibandingkan penelitian sebelumnya.
Background: Half cases of symptomatic gallstone treated by cholecystectomy leaves certain problems of digestive function whether unchanged, worsened or new symptoms and it called Post –cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) which varies in frequency between 6 and 47 percent. This Study aimed to get the incidence number of PCS after laparoscopic.
Methods: In this prospective study all patient with symptomatic gallstone whom the indications for cholecystectomy were defined and undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy between October to December 2012 were included received a self – administered questionnaire before cholecystectomy about specific food intolerance, gastrointestinal problem, the location of abdominal pain and intensity of pain during previous 3 month. The patients were followed at 1 month and a year after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the same questionnaire was administered.
Result: We found 54,29% incidence of PCS from 35 patient undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy . from 35 subject, 25 subject are female and 10 male with average age were 47,8 (SD 12,18). The most complain symptoms were nausea, bloating and fat intolerance The incidence of persistent pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy was 9,375%. Female1,5 had higher risk for developing PCS and age above 40 year 0,7x had higher risk for developing PCS.
Conclusion: The incidence of PCS ini this study is higher than previous study with persisten sympoms similar from prior study. The frequency of persistent abdominal pain after cholecystectomy is quite low in patients with preoperative typical localized pain. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library