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Abstrak :
Berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2017 untuk pelayanan pengecekan sertipikat tanah pada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional dilakukan dengan sistem elektronik yang terintegrasi secara online. Hasil pengecekan sertipikat tanah secara online berupa dokumen yang ditandatangani digital menggunakan sertipikat elektronik BsrE dan kode QR. Berbeda dengan hasil pengecekan sebelum online yang fisik sertipikatnya mendapatkan cap serta diberi tanggal oleh Kantor Badan Pertanahan, dengan demikian rumusan masalah yang dibahas yakni bagaimanakah keabsahan dokumen fisik sertipikat tanah yang diterima PPAT dan peran PPAT melakukan pengecekan sertipikat tanah secara online. Penelitian ini memakai metode kepustakaan bersifat yuridis normatif dan menganalisa isu hukum mengenai segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian dari bahan pustaka serta hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan alasan yuridis bahwa PPAT tidak berwenang menguji dan tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap syarat materil keabsahan dokumen fisik sertipikat tanah sepanjang PPAT melakukan tugas jabatannya sesuai kode etik dan peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku. ......The enactment of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN RI Number 5 of 2017 for land certificate checking services at the National Land Agency Office is carried out with an electronic system that is integrated online. The results of checking the land certificate online are in the form of a digitally signed document using the BsrE electronic certificate and QR code. In contrast to the results of checking before going online, where the physical certificate is stamped and dated by the Land Agency Office, thus the formulation of the problem discussed is how the legality of the physical documents for land certificates received by PPAT and the role of PPAT in checking land certificates online. This study uses normative juridical literature and analyzes legal issues regarding everything related to the object of research from library materials and positive law. The results of the study show the juridical reason that PPAT is not authorized to examine and is not responsible for the material requirements for the validity of the physical documents for land certificates as long as the PPAT performs its duties in accordance with the code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas keberadaan hak ulayat adat terkait pembatalan sertipikat hak pakai di wilayah negeri Adat Laha, Maluku dimana kaitan eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat di Negeri Laha, Maluku terhadap penerbitan sertipikat hak pakai diatas tanah adat mereka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Badan Pertanahan Nasional bersikap lebih hati-hati terhadap setiap warga negara yang hendak memohonkan untuk penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah di atas tanah adat, harus dilepaskan terlebih dahulu hak atas tanah adat tersebut dan setiap pertimbangan hakim sebaiknya menerapkan juga aturan dalam pasal 3 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria nomor 5 tahun 1950. ......This thesis discusses the existence of indigenous customary rights to revoke the rights to use certificate of land in the area of Indigenous Laha, Maluku, where the relation of existence of indigenous people in the State Laha, Maluku against publishing certificate use rights over their customary lands. This research is a juridical-normative research. The conslusion of the research suggest that the National Land Department to be more cautious against any citizen who wanted to ask for the issuance of certificate of land rights in customary land, should be released first indigenous land rights and every judge judgment rule should apply also in chapter 3 Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1950.