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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Setelah pemerintahan Orde Baru tumbang pemberitaan mengenai otonomi daerah mekar bermunculan, media massa yang pada zaman Orde Baru jarang memberitakan mengenai isu otonomi daerah berubah haluan menjadi gadrung memberitakan isu otonomi daerah, berbagai berita bermunculan ada yang positif dan ada yang negatif, bermacam pertarungan wacana mewarnai isu otonomi daerah di media massa. Penelitian ini bermula dari rasa ingin tahu yang mendalam mengenai berbagai berita tentang isu otonomi daerah yang muncul di media massa dan bagaimana media massa melakukan konstruksi realitas terhadap isu otonomi daerah , selama ini penelitian mengenai isu otonomi daerah banyak dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan yang berlatar belakang ilmu politik, ilmu pemerintahan, ilmu administrasi negara, dan ilmu hukum, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan di atas lebih banyak bicara mengenai penerapan kebijakan otonomi daerah. Penelitian mengenai isu otonomi daerah menggunakan perspektif ilmu komunikasi masih jarang bahkan bisa dibilang langka, padahal peran media massa menurut Severin-Tankard (2007:15), adalah membentuk opini publik. Para penganut mazhab konstruksionisme seperti Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), dan Shoemaker (1996), melihat bahwa berita yang disiarkan oleh media massa dapat membuat masyarakat mempunyai suatu sudut pandang dan mengkonstruksikan suatu realitas suatu isu dalam masyarakat tak terkecuali isu otonomi daerah. Penelitian dalam disertasi ini menggunakan perspektif interpretif. Perspektif ini dipilih karena menurut Neuman (2006) teori konstruksi sosial merupakan ranah dalam perspektif interpretif, untuk membedah teks dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa teks framing, model yang digunakan adalah framing Robert N Entman. Framing model Entman dipilih karena dalam konsep Entman framing dapat dipakai untuk menggambarkan proses seleksi suatu isu, serta menonjolkan beberapa aspek tertentu dari suatu realitas oleh media. Empat elemen framing model Entman adalah pertama Define Problem merupakan bingkai utama atau master frame, kedua Diagnose Causes dalam elemen kedua ini yang menjadi titik berat adalah siapa aktor utama dalam suatu kejadian atau peristiwa, ketiga Make Moral Judgement adalah elemen yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembenaran dengan memberikan berbagai argumentasi pada pedefinisian masalah yang sudah dibuat, empat Treatment Recommendation adalah elemen yang digunakan untuk melihat apa yang sebenarnya dikehendaki oleh wartawan, bagaimana cara yang akan dipilih untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Dalam disertasi ini ada 3 media yang diteliti yaitu harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional, harian Kedaulatan Rakyat. Dipilihlah tiga surat kabar dengan orientasi yang berbeda, yaitu pertama surat kabar Kompas sebagai surat kabar harian terkemuka nasional dengan tiras yang besar, kedua surat kabar Jurnal Nasional sebagai surat kabar yang mempunyai kedekatan sejarah dengan Partai Demokrat, ketiga surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai surat kabar daerah yang masih survive dan masih leading sampai saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam level mikro yaitu ada perbedaan frame pemberitaan harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mengenai Isu Otonomi Daerah. Pada analisis pada level meso media terlihat faktor kepemilikan dan modal masih cukup kuat dalam mempengaruhi frame media yang diteliti. Analisis level makro dapat dibagi menjadi dua. Pada harian Jurnal Nasional analisa yang lebih tepat adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis instrumentalis atau strukturalis daripada strukturasi karena pada harian Jurnal Nasional struktur organisasi media terlihat mengikat erat human agent. Tidak terlalu cukup ruang bagi agen melakukan interplay terhadap struktur. Lain halnya dengan harian Kompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat, yang dapat dibedah dengan analisis strukturasi. Dalam proses strukturasi dari tiga media yang diteliti, terlihat dua media yaitu harian Kompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mampu merubah struktur dari sentralistik ke desentralistik untuk isu Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Keistimewaan Yogyakarta, meskipun harus diakui bahwa media bukan satu-satunya faktor yang diterminan dalam perubahan struktur tersebut. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa isi dari teks media dalam dua isu tersebut memberikan kontribusi kepada eskalasi tekanan atau adanya akumulasi-akumulasi tekanan terhadap penguasa;

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ABSTRACT
After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere. Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reported the issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media . This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in mass media and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now, researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from political science, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchers from the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective was selected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretive perspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert N Entman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problem which is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is who is the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to make justification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have been made, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, what method will be chosen to solve a problem. In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected have different orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, third Kedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day. The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influencing the frames of the studied media. Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurate analysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration because in Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents. Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis. In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct Regional Head Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that the media isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable that the content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure or accumulation of pressure on the authority;After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere. Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reported the issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media . This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in mass media and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now, researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from political science, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchers from the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective was selected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretive perspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert N Entman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problem which is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is who is the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to make justification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have been made, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, what method will be chosen to solve a problem. In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected have different orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, third Kedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day. The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influencing the frames of the studied media. Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurate analysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration because in Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents. Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis. In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct Regional Head Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that the media isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable that the content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure or accumulation of pressure on the authority, After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere. Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reported the issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media . This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in mass media and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now, researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from political science, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchers from the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective was selected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretive perspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert N Entman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problem which is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is who is the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to make justification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have been made, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, what method will be chosen to solve a problem. In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected have different orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, third Kedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day. The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influencing the frames of the studied media. Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurate analysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration because in Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents. Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis. In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct Regional Head Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that the media isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable that the content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure or accumulation of pressure on the authority]

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas bagairnana pembingkaian media oleh koran Jakarta Globe dalarn pemuatan berita isu negatif dengan perspektif konstruksi realitas sosial seperti proses persidangan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Billy Sindoro, rnantan presiden direktur PT First Media dan salah seorang eksekutif grup Lippo, yang merupakan grup konglomerasi media pernilik Jakarta Globe dan First Media. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif beiparadigrna konstruktivis dengan metode analisis pembingkaian model Gamson dan Modigliani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bingkai yang ditampilkan dalam pemberitaan ini menunjukkan pembelaan kepada eksekutif grup konglomerasi pemilik media ini, walau ada usaha yang jelas untuk menjaga faktualitas berita.

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This study focuses on media framing of news report in Jakarta Globe daily on a graft case involving a top executive of a pay-television and Intemet provider aliiliated with the paper's conglomeration group. it analyses how the paper frames the news report to accommodate its editorial aim to remain objective and impartial This is a qualitative study based on constructivism paradigm and it employed analysis framing method developed by Gamson and Modigliani. The result showed that the newspaper’s reports tend to defend the execuLive's position as innocent in the case though there are obvious efforts to maintain their factuality.

Abstrak :
Tugas karya akhir ini akan membahas mengenai Hate Speech dalam kolom komentar Instagram yang mengkonstruksi realitas seseorang. Hate Speech merupakan ujaran yang menyerang seseorang ataupun kelompok berdasarkan atribut seperti agama, asal ras, etnis, orientasi seksual, disabilitas, ataupun jenis kelamin. Komentar yang dituliskan dalam media sosial juga memiliki kemungkinan yang cukup besar untuk mengkonstruksi realitas seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Media dan Konstruksi Realitas Sosial untuk bisa menjelaskan realitas Hates Speech dalam kolom komentar Instagram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana komentar yang mengandung hate speech menggambarkan realitas masyarakat Indonesia saat ini.

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This paper will discuss about Hate Speech in the comment section of Instagram that may construct a person`s reality. Hate Speech is a speech that attacks a person or group based on attributes such as religion, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, or gender. Comments written in social media also have a much considerable possibility to construct a person`s reality. This study uses the concept of Media and Construction of Social Reality to be able to explain the reality of Hates Speech in the comment section of Instagram. The results of this study shows how hate speech comments pictures the reality of the current people of Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas bagaimana konstruksi sosial mengenai konsep ibu ideal terbentuk dalam diri para ibu serta bagaimana peran agen sosialisasi dalam membentuk konstruksi tersebut. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah konstruktivisme dan menggunakan teori Konstruksi Realitas Sosial dari Berger dan Luckman untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi. Melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga peran dan tanggungjawab ibu yang paling sering diperdebatkan oleh para ibu, yaitu: keterlibatan ibu dalam pengasuhan anak sehari-hari, kesehatan (pemberian ASI dan makanan alami) serta pendidikan anak. Pergeseran peran gender di tengah masyarakat melatarbelakangi konstruksi realitas ibu ideal saat ini. ......This thesis discusses how the concept of ideal mother is being socially constructed within mothers and the socialization agents play role in shaping that construction. The paradigm of this research is constructivism and the theory used to elaborate the phenomenon is the Social Construction of Reality by Berger and Luckman. Through the in-depth interview and observation, researcher encounter the three mothers basic roles and responsibility toward their children that moslty argued about, namely their involvemet in children?s daily care, health and education. The gender roles? shift in the society is the background of the reality construction of ideal mother nowadays.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Komunikasi antar budaya dapat dipahami sebagai perbedaan budaya dalam mempersepsi objek-objek sosial. Sehingga tayangan televisi yang mengandung unsur-unsur suatu budaya dapat ditafsirkan secara beragam oleh penontonnya yang berasal dari budaya yang berbeda.

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konstruksi atas realitas ketoprak Humor oleh penonton yang berasal dari etnis non Jawa. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konstruksi atas realitas Ketoprak Humor bagi penonton yang bukan berasal dari etnis Jawa serta bagaimana proses konstruksi tersebut berlangsung dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana interpretasi mereka terhadap karakteristik etnis Jawa yang ditampilkan diacara Ketoprak Humor.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis yang melihat realitas adalah berganda (multiple) dan bergantung kepada definisi subjektif individu. Konstruktivisme lebih mengutamakan pemahaman terhadap konteks dan makna-makna dalam memahami realitas. Sehingga metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap infom.ant. Dengan satuan analisisnya adalah individu-individu penggemar Ketoprak Humor yang bukan berasal dari etnis Jawa. Sementara tehnik analisis data yang digunakanberdasarkan sistem analisis yang bersifat kualitatif. Dimana penelitian kualitatif selalu memusatkan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip umum sebagai dasar terwujudnya gejala sosial budaya pada masyarakat yang diteliti.

Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ditemukan konstruksi atas realitas Ketoprak Humor yang cukup bervariasi dari subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari enam orang yang bemsal dari beberapa suku yang berbeda serta berbagai interpretasi mereka terhadap karakteristik etnis Jawa yang ditampilkan pada acara Ketoprak Humor. Antara lainnya, bahwa karakteristik etnis Jawa yang ditampilkan Ketoprak Humor masih mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya Jawa yang terkenal feodal. Feodalisme sebagai sisa-sisa peninggalan jaman kerajaan, tergambar jelas dalam setiap penyajian Ketoprak Humor.

Abstrak :
Papua merupakan pulau dengan kawasan hutan terluas di Indonesia. Papua menjadi rumah bagi lebih dari 250 kelompok etnis asli yang sebagian besar terorganisir ke dalam marga-marga dan memiliki ikatan yang kuat dengan hutan. Sejak tiga dekade terakhir, ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit yang diklaim memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian negara telah merampas lahan dan merusak lingkungan hidup masyarakat adat di Papua. Salah satu produk visual yang membahas hal tersebut adalah film dokumenter Sa Pu Hutan. Tulisan ini membahas film dokumenter Sa Pu Hutan dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi realitas sosial untuk menjelaskan bagaimana film tersebut mengkonstruksi realitas sosial environmental harm di Papua dengan menggunakan konsep claim makers, claims, frames, narratives, symbolic crimes, dan ownership yang dapat memengaruhi bagaimana seseorang melihat realitas atau dunia yang dianggap nyata. ......Papua Island has the largest forest area in Indonesia. Papua are home to more than 250 indigenous ethnic groups, most of which are organized into clans and have strong ties with the forest. Over the last three decades, the expansion of palm oil plantations, which has been claimed to have a positive impact on the country's economy, has grabbed the land and harmed the environment for indigenous peoples in Papua. The documentary film Sa Pu Hutan is a visual product that discusses this issue. This paper discusses the documentary film Sa Pu Hutan using the social construction of reality theory to explain how the film socially constructs the reality of environmental harm in Papua by using the concepts of claim makers, claims, frames, narratives, symbolic crimes, and ownership, which can influence how one sees reality or the world is real.

Abstrak :
Artikel ini membahas mengenai simulasi dan hiperrealitas dalam fenomena manusia Barbie. Kesempurnaan boneka Barbie menimbulkan keinginan dari mereka yang menyukainya untuk mengubah dirinya menjadi seperti boneka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam metode kualitatif dengan konsep simulasi dan hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard sebagai alat pembacaan kritisnya. Kasus yang akan dibahas adalah kasus manusia Barbie Sarah Burge yang merombak tubuhnya melalui serangkaian operasi plastik sehingga ia membentuk dirinya menyerupai boneka Barbie. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa perkenalan dini atas prosedur operasi plastik menjadikan Sarah Burge percaya bahwa realitas penampilan fisik tubuh dan wajahnya dapat dibentuk sesuai dengan realitas lain yang dibayangkan. Boneka Barbie yang awalnya dibentuk dengan manusia sebagai referensinya, justru sekarang menjadi rujukan realitas kesempurnaan yang ingin dia bentuk dalam penampilan fisiknya. Operasi plastik yang telah semakin berkembang menjadi sarana simulasi yang memfasilitasi keinginan manusia untuk mengonstruksi realitas baru dalam penampilan fisiknya. ......This article discusses simulation and hyperreality in the human phenomenon Barbie. The perfection of the Barbie doll raises the desire of those who love it to transform themselves into a doll. The research method used is a qualitative method with the concept of simulation and hyperreality by Jean Baudrillard as a means of critical reading. The case that will be discussed is the case of human Barbie Sarah Burge, who remodeled her body through a series of plastic surgeries so that she shaped herself like a Barbie doll. The results of the analysis show that the early introduction of plastic surgery procedures made Sarah Burge believe that the reality of the physical appearance of her body and face could be shaped in accordance with other imagined realities. Barbie doll, which was originally formed with a human as a reference, is now a reference to the reality of perfection that she wants to shape in her physical appearance. Plastic surgery has increasingly developed into a means of simulation that facilitates the human desire to construct a new reality in its physical appearance.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti akan maraknya konflik masyarakat yang terjadi di Indonesia pasca lengsernya rezim Orde Baru dan bagaimana pola pemberitaannya. Konflik yang terjadi di Desa Puger Kulon, Jawa Timur pada bulan September 2013 diberitakan oleh beberapa media tanah air. Media menyebutnya sebagai konflik Puger, tidak terkecuali dalam media online. Pemberitaan konflik tentu dianggap lebih menarik daripada berita mengenai kondisi yang harmonis. Media juga tentunya bisa memberitakan satu peristiwa yang sama secara berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat framing konflik Puger dalam pemberitaan media online Republika dan Surya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, paradigma konstruktivisme, dan teknik analisis framing dari Robert Entman. Republika Online mengkonstruk peristiwa konflik Puger sebagai konflik antara Sunni─Syiah. Sementara itu, Surya Online justru terlihat kontras dengan mengkonstruk bahwa sama seperti konflik-konflik pada umumnya di Indonesia, konflik Puger adalah konflik kepentingan antar elit karena adanya kecemburuan sosial. Ada sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi isi media yang tersusun secara hierarkis mulai dari faktor ideologis dan makrosistem lainnya hingga karakteristik individu pekerja media.

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ABSTRAK
The background of this research came from the interest of the researcher to some conflicts happened in Indonesia after the end of Orde Baru regime and how their news pattern. Puger Kulon, East Java was one of conflict at September 2013 that reported by some media in Indonesia as conflict of Puger, included on online media. The news of conflict would be considered more interesting than the news about harmonious condition. One event could be reported differently among the media. This research wanted to see framing of Puger conflict on online media Republika and Surya. This research used qualitative approache, constructivism paradigm, and framing analysis from Robert Entman. Republika Online constructed conflict in Puger as a religion conflict between Sunni and Syiah. While Surya Online constructed Puger as general conflict in Indonesia, due to social jealousy among the elites. There is a hierarci’s factor that influences the media content; from ideology, macrosystem to individual characteristic of media worker.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pilkada DKI Jakarta menjadi momentum kemunculan media massa baru. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pembentukam ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan oleh media massa yang bersifat hyperpartisan. Media hyperpartisan secara masif memproduksi berita dan opini menyangkut calon gubernur DKI Jakarta. Media hyperpartisan tersebut terbagi dalam dua kubu, yaitu kubu pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Tulisan-tulisan yang diproduksi pada media tersebut memiliki unsur ujaran kebencian yang bertujuan untuk memprovokasi masyarakat. Media hyperpartisan melakukan upaya konstruksi realitas tentang makna subjektif untuk saling membenci satu sama lain dengan menggunakan konten-konten berisi hate speech. Terdapat dua media hyperpartisan yang cukup berpengaruh dalam pembentukan konstruksi realitas media yaitu seword.com dan portal-islam.id. Konten yang diproduksi pada media tersebut akan dilihat melalui analisis framing oleh Robert Entmant. Analisis tersebut untuk membuktikan bahwa konten media tersebut memiliki unsur partisan dan frasa ujaran kebencian. Tulisan ini juga akan membuktikan bahwa proses konstruksi realitas media pada kedua media massa hyperpartisan seword.com dan portal-islam.id menggunakan unsur hate speech. Sehingga, dapat diketahui bahwa media hyperpartisan ini merupakan sebuah instrumen yang memanfaatkan situasi polaris pada Pilkada DKI Jakarta, sebagai realitas objektif lalu didistribusi pada teks yang bersifat subjektif. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang menjadi tujuan dari media tersebut.

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ABSTRACT
Jakarta rsquo s Government Election became the momentum of the emergence of new mass media. This paper discusses hate speech forming by hyper partisan mass media. Hyper partisan media massively produce news and opinion around the governor candidates of DKI Jakarta. These hyper partisan media are divided into two sides, the government side and the anti government side. The articles that are produced on those media have elements of hate speech that aims to provoke society. Hyper partisan media try to construct the reality of subjective meaning on hating each other by using hate speech content. There are two hyper partisan media that is quite influential in the forming of media reality construction seword.com and portal islam.id. Contents that are produced by those media were analyzed with Robert Entmant rsquo s framing. This analysis aims to prove that the content does have partisan elements and hate speech phrases. This paper will also prove that the construction of reality in these hyper partisan media, seword.com and portal islam.id, using hate speech. Therefore, it can be seen that these hyper partisan media are instrument that utilizes the polarized situation on DKI Jakarta election, as an objective reality that is distributed as a subjective text. The purpose is to instill values meant by the media.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas konstruksi realitas penggusuran warga sebagai kebijakan publik di media cetak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis serta dibedah melalui Analisis Teks Elektif. Konstruksi realitas di media memperlihatkan bahwa media memiliki kekuatan untuk membentuk opini publik mengenai suatu kebijakan publik yang akan menghasilkan citra tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koran Tempo yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini tidak hanya berperan sebagai saluran komunikasi politik dalam memberitakan kebijakan publik sebagai produk politik, tetapi juga menunjukkan keberpihakannya dengan cara mendukung kebijakan serta memperkuat citra sang pembuat kebijakan. Penelitian ini juga berusaha membongkar kepentingan politik ideologi dan ekonomi pada teks media, yang pada akhirnya mendasari suratkabar nasional ini dalam mengkonstruksikan realitasnya

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the construction of reality about eviction of residents as public policy in the print media. This study is a qualitative research with a critical paradigm and dissected via Elective Text Analysis. Construction of reality in the media shows that the media has the power to shape public opinion about a public policy that will produce a certain image. The results show that the Koran Tempo as a sample of this research not only serves as a channel of political communication in informing public policy as a political product, but also show its bias by supporting policy and strengthen the image of the policymaker. This study is also try to dismantle political ideologies and economic interests in media texts, which in turn underlies this national newspapers in constructing reality