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"Mangrove forest is coastal vegetation which influenced by sea water and river flow tide. Beside as a habitat for various sea biota and natural food resources for various fish, mangrove forest also has important function to protect coastline ecosystem.A Two kind of research have been done; first, silvofishery aspect and status and conservation mangrove forest in Muara Gembong Bekasi West JavaThe first research for studying variously silvofishery ecology aspect. Result of research shows litter production around 3,0-4,8 ton/ha/year; velocity litter decomposition 55 - 77 %; temperature 30,2 - 30,9 °C; salinity 21,7 - 27,5; brightness 0,48 - 99,5 m; pH 7,9 - 8.1; oxygen 4,5 - 5,4 mgll; BOD 1.9 - 2,9 mg/l; COD 139,1 - 272,6 mgll; Nitrat-N 0,140 - 0.274 mgll: Ortho-P040 0,034 -0.062 mgll. Fitoplankton analysis got result there was 4 family 17 spesies and for zooplankton had 2 family with 6 spesies. The second research have been done for knowing about the total mangrove plant which grew there and for giving ecology characteristics. The research shows that in research area had 14 species from 9 family. Vegetation in this area is dominated by Rhizophora, Avicenia, Exoecria, Sonneratia, Bruguiera, Achantus, Acrostichum, Aegiceros, Wedelia, Nypa.The conclusion of two researches shows mangrove forest in Muara Gembong Bekasi West Java is unique estuarine ecosystem type with mangrove and in this area had a good potential to be developed as brackiswater area through silvofishery. According to potential area and considering need projection, management of mangrove forest area have to be developed with government support. Because we face a problem with brackwiswater farmer who always try to enlarge their brackiswater area through cut down the mangrove plant"

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Penelitian ini membahas dampak Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers (IFT)  terhadap konservasi hutan selama periode 2008-2016 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel berupa fixed effect dan Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh transfer pemerintah pusat dalam bentuk Dana Perimbangan berupa Dana Alokasi Khusus dan Dana Bagi Hasil positif memengaruhi perluasan area konservasi hutan di Indonesia level kabupaten/kota. Dana koordinasi berupa Dana Tugas Pembantuan positif signifikan memengaruhi pada level kabupaten/kota sedangkan level provinsi menunjukkan positif saja. Selain itu, dampak dari daerah yang berdekatan atau neighbourhood effect secara empiris terbukti memengaruhi perluasan area konservasi hutan di Indonesia. Dampak tersebut terlihat pada koefisien spasial yang positif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pada penyediaan barang publik seperti area konservasi hutan peristiwa yang terjadi justru bukan free rider. Barang publik yang memiliki spillover positif akan memunculkan kejadian berupa mimicry, keikutsertaan penyediaan pada daerah yang berdekatan (neighbour).

 

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In this study aim to look at impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers (IFT) on forest conservation during the period 2008-2016 in Indonesia. This study uses panels model fixed effect, and Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) fixed effect. The results of this study suggest that Impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer (IFT) in the form Dana Perimbangan such as Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) positive significantly influences the expansion of forest conservation areas in Indonesia. Coordination funds in the form Dana Tugas Pembantuan positively significantly affect the district/city level while the provincial level shows just positive. In addition, the impact of adjacent areas or neighborhood effects has been empirically proven to influence the expansion of forest conservation areas in Indonesia. The impact is seen in positive spatial coefficients.  It can be concluded that the provision of public goods such as the forest conservation area is occured not a free rider. Public goods that have positive spillover will actually issue a mimicry event, participation in the neighboring area.

 

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"Penelitian ini hadir untuk menjelaskan akar permasalahan buruknya hubungan antaraBalai Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon dengan masyarakat sekitar di kawasan GunungHonje. Jika ditelusuri, hubungan buruk ini sudah terjadi sejak lama, bahkan sebelumUjung Kulon menjadi taman nasional. Permasalahan ini ada semenjak Cagar Alam UjungKulon memperluas wilayah di Gunung Honje yang mengakibatkan pemukiman dan lahangarapan penduduk masuk ke wilayah Cagar Alam Ujung Kulon. Dengan menggunakanmetode sejarah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akibat perluasan Cagar Alam UjungKulon di Gunung Honje yang bersifat sentarlistik mengakibakan tekanan masyarakarterhadap hutan tidak dapat dihindari. Sayangnya, penyelesaian permasalahan ini terlaluberlarut-larut. Hingga 16 tahun pengelolaan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon belum bisamenyelesaiakan permasalah ini dengan tuntas.

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This study aims to clarify root problem of unhealthy relationship of Balai TamanNasional Ujung Kulon and local society in the area of Gunung Honje. Performed tracing,revealed that the unhealthy relationship had been happening for ages, ever since UjungKulon was yet to be officially National Park. By using historical method, this study foundthat centralized expansion of Cagar Alam Ujung Kulon in Gunung Honje had ledinevitable pressure of local society on the park. Unfortunately, the problem resolution hadbeen protracted. Until 16 years of managing of Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, theprobrem remained unresolved completely."