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Abstrak :
Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu moda transportasi terpopuler di Indonesia karena berbagai kelebihannya. Namun, kelebihan ini diikuti oleh peningkatan pelanggaran lalu lintas, salah satunya perilaku melawan arah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan yang lebih konsisten antara variabel Planned Behavior, yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku, yang selama ini telah banyak diteliti dan variabel kewajiban moral dengan perilaku melawan arah. Studi korelasional dilakukan terhadap 151 pengendara motor berusia 18-64 tahun, berdomisili di Jabodetabek, memiliki SIM C aktif, dan pernah melawan arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan kewajiban moral berhubungan secara signifikan dengan perilaku melawan arah. Di antara kedua variabel, kewajiban moral berhubungan lebih konsisten dengan perilaku melawan arah dibandingkan sikap. Implikasi dari hasil temuan ini adalah diperlukan upaya yang serius dan konsisten dari aparat penegak hukum untuk menggalakkan sanksi dalam menertibkan perilaku melawan arah pada pengendara sepeda motor. ......Motorcycles are one of the most popular modes of transportation in Indonesia because of the various benefits. However, these benefits are followed by an increase in traffic violations, one of which is counterflow riding behavior. This study aims to examine the more consistent relationship between the variables in The Theory of Planned Behavior, namely attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, which have been extensively researched and the variable of moral obligation with counterflow riding behavior. A correlational study was conducted on 151 motorcyclists aged 18-64, domiciled in Jabodetabek, have an active driver’s license, and have done counterflow riding behavior. The results show that attitude and moral obligation significantly correlate to the counterflow riding behavior. Among the two variables, moral obligation is more consistently correlated with counterflow riding behavior compared to attitude. The implication of these findings is that serious and consistent efforts are needed from law enforcement officials to promote sanctions in curbing counterflow riding behavior of motorcyclists.

Abstrak :

Seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi umat Islam di Indonesia, semakin besar peluang untuk mengembangkan kewirausahaan sosial Islami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha sosial Islami pada masyarakat muslim Indonesia, dengan melihat bagaimana empathy, moral obligation, self-efficacy, dan perceived social support mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha sosial berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Peneliti mengolah data dengan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) pada SmartPLS 4.0, di mana pengambilan datanya menggunakan teknik self-administrated questionnaire kepada responden dengan kriteria WNI beragama Islam, dan berusia 17 - 64 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moral obligation, self-efficacy, dan perceived social support berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha sosial Islami pada masyarakat muslim Indonesia, sehingga hasil tersebut dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para pembuat kebijakan atau akademisi untuk meningkatkan aktivitas kewirausahaan Islam dan mempromosikan niat kewirausahaan Islam di masyarakat.    ......Along with the increasing Muslim population in Indonesia, the greater the opportunity to develop Islamic social entrepreneurship. This research was conducted to find out the factors that influence Islamic social entrepreneurship intentions in Indonesian Muslim communities, by looking at how empathy, moral obligation, self-efficacy, and perceived social support affect social entrepreneurial intentions based on Islamic principles. The researcher processed the data using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method in Smart PLS 4.0 where the data was collected using a self-administrated questionnaire technique to respondents with criteria of Indonesian citizen, Muslim, and aged 17 - 64 years. The results showed that moral obligation, self-efficacy, and perceived social support had a significantly positive effect towards the intention of social Islamic entrepreneurial intentions in Indonesian Muslim communities so that these results can be used as a reference for policy makers or academics to increasing Islamic entrepreneurial activity and promote Islamic entrepreneurial intentions in society.