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Abstrak :
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis virus corona baru, yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejak 11 Maret 2020, WHO menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 dikategorikan sebagai sebuah pandemi. Penularan COVID-19 dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dilakukan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa sehingga diharapkan nantinya dapat mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2017 – 2019. Studi cross sectional dilakukan kepada 443 responden yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling, dengan proporsi responden perempuan sebesar 88,7% dan laki-laki sebesar 11,7%. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kepatuhan responden terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 52,1% ; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, persepsi kemampuan diri, informasi yang didapatkan, dan dukungan lingkungan sosial dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19; dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan terkait COVID-19, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, dan riwayat COVID-19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Optimalisasi progam pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pemerintah dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dapat mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19. ......COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the 11 th of March 2020, WHO has declared that COVID-19 is categorized as a pandemic. Transmission of COVID-19 can occur directly or indirectly. Compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols is one of the most important things that must be done by all levels of society, including university students. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protokolin the University of Indonesia Health Sciences Cluster Students University of Indonesia class of 2017 – 2019. A cross sectional study was conducted by recruiting 443 respondents obtained through purposive sampling, with the proportion of female respondents being 88.7. % and male by 11.7%. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that the proportion of respondents compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protokolwas 52.1%; there was a significant relationship between perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, information obtained, and social environment support with compliance to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols; and there was no significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge related to COVID-19, perception of vulnerability, perception of severity, and history of COVID-19 with compliance to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols. Optimization of the COVID-19 prevention program by the government and all levels of society can control the spread of COVID-19.

Abstrak :
Fenomena pelanggaran protokol kesehatan COVID-19 marak dilakukan oleh dewasa muda sekarang ini, seperti berkumpul dengan teman-teman, mengikuti acara sosial, tidak memakai masker, dan lainnya. Adanya protokol kesehatan yang membatasi kebebasan individu dapat memicu reaktansi psikologis dan emosi negatif pada seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara reaktansi psikologis dan kepatuhan protokol COVID-19 yang dimoderasi oleh kemampuan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional between-subject, posttest only. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 384 dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun dan mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 alat ukur secara daring, yaitu Kuesioner Kepatuhan Masyarakat, Hong Psychological Reactance Scale, dan Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan multiple moderated regression model 1. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa reaktansi psikologis terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat kepatuhan seseorang terhadap protokol kesehatan Coronavirus (b = -0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). Walau begitu, tidak terdapat interaksi antara reaktansi psikologis dan regulasi emosi terhadap kepatuhan protokol (b = -0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi tidak memoderasi hubungan kedua variabel tersebut. ......The phenomenon of violating the COVID-19 health protocol by young adults has escalated to this day, such as gathering with friends, attending social events, not wearing masks, and others. The existence of health protocols that limit individual freedom could trigger psychological reactance and negative emotions in a person. This study is conducted to examine the relationship between psychological reactance and adherence to COVID-19 protocol, moderated by emotion regulation ability. This study is a quantitative study using correlational, between-subject design, posttest only. A total of 384 young adults aged between 18-25 years old, mostly college students, participated in this study. Participants filled out a questionnaire consisting of 3 instruments via online form. Descriptive analyses and multiple moderated regression model 1 was used to analyze the data. The result shows that psychological reactance is proven to lower adherence to Coronavirus protocol (b = -0,0568, t(380) = -2,7253, p < 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0977, -0,0158]). However, there is no interaction between psychological reactance and emotion regulation on protocol adherence (b = -0,0005, t(380) = -0,5002, p > 0,05, CI 95% [-0,0024, 0,0014]). This suggests that emotion regulation does not moderate the correlation between those two variables.

Abstrak :
Kota Bogor mencatatkan kenaikan kasus positif Covid-19 cukup tinggi pada pekan terakhir Januari 2021. Pada Januari – Maret 2021, Pengawasan protokol kesehatan telah dilakukan oleh Satgas kepada lebih dari 2,5 juta jiwa masyarakat di Kota Bogor di 179.438 titik lokasi pemantauan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fenomena geografi terkait kepatuhan dan pelanggaran masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan secara spasial serta menganalisa hubungan antara kepatuhan protokol kesehatan terhadap kasus Covid-19 yang terjadi di Kota Bogor. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif spasial dengan overlay hasil titik sebaran kepatuhan dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap toponimi POI, kernel density dan korelasi spearman. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa kepatuhan protokol kesehatan di Kota Bogor sudah sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase kepatuhan di angka 91,5% dan perkantoran menjadi lokasi tertinggi kepatuhan. Secara spasial pelanggaran dan kepatuhan membentuk pola penyebaran acak. Tempat olahraga/ RPTRA dan jalan umum menjadi pusat lokasi tertingi terjadinya pelanggaran protokol kesehatan. Kecamatan Tanah Sereal dan Bogor Barat berada pada rentang kelas tinggi terjadinya kasus positif di Kota Bogor. Hubungan jumlah kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan kasus positif Covid-19 di Kota Bogor mempunyai korelasi kuat dengan nilai (r) = -0,568 dan mempunyai hubungan yang negatif. ......Bogor city recorded a significant increase in Covid-19 cases in the last week of January 2021. In January-March 2021, more than 2.5 million people were monitored in 179,438 locations in Bogor City by Covid-19 task force. This study aims to describe the geographical phenomenon with spatial pattern analysis related community compliance with the health protocols and to analyse the relationship between health protocol compliance with Covid-19 cases in Bogor City. Author used descriptive spatial analysis with overlay the result of distribution point of compliance and non-compliance with toponym, kernel density and spearman correlation to describe the phenomenon. The results of the analysis found that compliance with health protocols in Bogor City was very good with an average compliance percentage of 91.5% and offices being the highest location for compliance. Sport venues / RPTRA and public roads are the highest locations for non-compliance of health protocols. Tanah Sereal and West Bogor Subdistricts are in the high-class range of Covid-19 cases in Bogor City. The relationship between the number of health protocols compliance and positive cases in Bogor City has a strong correlation with a value (r) = -0,568 and has a negative relationship.