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Lenni Dhamayanti
Abstrak :
Latar belakang : Melihat belum adanya parameter yang spesifik untak pengakuran kelelahan umum pekerja serta sedikitnya penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu studi yang hertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap timbulnya kelelahan umum dengan menggunakan parameter waktu reaksi L77 Lakassidaya secara objektif dan perasaan kelelahan secara subjektif dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja (KAUPK,). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectionaL Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan Februari 2009 pada total populasi pekerja laki-laki sebuah call center bagian inbound jasa layanan C PT X Jakarta dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil : Dari 131 pekerja yang memenuhi persyaratan didapat prevalensi kelelahan mnum adalab 34 orang pekerja (25,9%) dan prevalensi perasaan kelelahan adalah 126 orang pekerja (96,2%). Secara statistik tidak ditemukan hubungau yang bermakna antara penyelesaian panggilan dengan kelelahan umum (OIMJ,79, 95o/.C/=0,3l-2,02) dan perasaan kelelahan (KS value= 1.000). Yang mendekati kemaknaan adalah faktor pencahayaan (OR= 2,26, 95o%CI=0,84-6,08), pelatihan sebelmn bekerja (OR l,80, 95%CI=0,&0-4,05) dan kebiasaan merokok (OR=0,47 95%Cl=0,21-l,06) ......Background : Specific parameter to measure general fatigue of workers has not been established yet and there were only few researches has been conducted. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a research to measure the prevalence and its factor related to general fatigue using reaction time L77 Lakassidaya objectively and fatique feeling using KAUPK, subjectively. Method: This study uses Gross sectional design. Data collection is performed at Call Center at lnbound Department ofC services at PT X Jakarta in February 2009. Sample is taken from total population of male worker at call center. Data collection is performed using primary and secondary data. Result: From 131 male workers of which comply with criteria, prevalence of general fatigue is 34 worker (25,9%), prevalence of fatigue feeling is 126 workers (96,2%). Statistically there is no significant relation between call handling accomplishment with general fatigue (OR=0.79. 95%CI=0.31-2.02) and fatigue feeling (KS value=1.000). Close factor are lighting (OR=2,26, 95%CI =0,84-6,08), pre-work training (OR=1,80 95%Cl=0,80-4,05) and smoking habit (OR=0,47 95%Cl=0,21-1,06).
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T31993
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marissa Qurniati
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kelelahan umum merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Peningkatan tekanan darah sering disertai dengan kondisi lelah pada seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan tekanan darah (sistolik, diastolik,MAP) dengan timbulnya kelelahan umum dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada operator heavy dump truck di Binungan yaitu usia, status perkawinan, status gizi, kebiasaan olah raga, kebiasaan merokok, shift kerja, lama kerja,dan stres kerja. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 125 responden yang dipilih secara propotional random. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, data medical check up dan kuesioner. Pengukuran kelelahan dan tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter dan waktu reaksi L77 Lakassidaya yang diukur sebelum dan sesudah bekerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear untuk variabel numerik dan uji regresi logistik untuk variabel katagorik. Hasil : Prevalensi kelelahan umum operator sebelum kerja sebesar 20% dan sesudah kerja 22.4% dengan tingkat kelelahan ringan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada operator yaitu masa kerja > 3 tahun (r = 0.268) dengan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 6.4%. Faktor-faktor lain yang diteliti tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan umum. Kesimpulan : Perubahan tekanan darah tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan umum. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan umum adalah masa kerja.
ABSTRACT
Background : Increased blood pressure is often associated with general fatigue which one of risk factors for accidents in the workplace. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and MAP) with general fatigue and related factors related such as age, marital status, nutritional status, exercise, smoke, shift work, working periode, and stres. Methodology: this study used a cross-sectional design with 125 respondents selected by proportional random sampling. Data collected through interviews, medical check-up data and questionnaires. Fatigue and blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and Lakassidaya L77 reaction time measured before and after work. Analysis data using linear regression test for numerical variables and logistic regression for catagorical variables. Result : The prevalence of general fatigue in operators before work is 20% and 22.4% after working with mild fatigue level. Factors that related to fatigue is working period > 3 years with adjusted R-square value of 6.4% (r =0.268).Other factors are not associated with general fatigue. Conclusions: Blood pressure are not associated with general fatigue. Working periode is associated with general fatigue.;Background : Increased blood pressure is often associated with general fatigue which one of risk factors for accidents in the workplace. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and MAP) with general fatigue and related factors related such as age, marital status, nutritional status, exercise, smoke, shift work, working periode, and stres. Methodology: this study used a cross-sectional design with 125 respondents selected by proportional random sampling. Data collected through interviews, medical check-up data and questionnaires. Fatigue and blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and Lakassidaya L77 reaction time measured before and after work. Analysis data using linear regression test for numerical variables and logistic regression for catagorical variables. Result : The prevalence of general fatigue in operators before work is 20% and 22.4% after working with mild fatigue level. Factors that related to fatigue is working period > 3 years with adjusted R-square value of 6.4% (r =0.268).Other factors are not associated with general fatigue. Conclusions: Blood pressure are not associated with general fatigue. Working periode is associated with general fatigue., Background : Increased blood pressure is often associated with general fatigue which one of risk factors for accidents in the workplace. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and MAP) with general fatigue and related factors related such as age, marital status, nutritional status, exercise, smoke, shift work, working periode, and stres. Methodology: this study used a cross-sectional design with 125 respondents selected by proportional random sampling. Data collected through interviews, medical check-up data and questionnaires. Fatigue and blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and Lakassidaya L77 reaction time measured before and after work. Analysis data using linear regression test for numerical variables and logistic regression for catagorical variables. Result : The prevalence of general fatigue in operators before work is 20% and 22.4% after working with mild fatigue level. Factors that related to fatigue is working period > 3 years with adjusted R-square value of 6.4% (r =0.268).Other factors are not associated with general fatigue. Conclusions: Blood pressure are not associated with general fatigue. Working periode is associated with general fatigue.]
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library