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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Ibu hamil risiko tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi yang berdampak pada kelekatannya dengan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 108 ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p=0.003). Ibu dengan dukungan sosial tinggi berpeluang 3,9 kali mempunyai kelekatan tinggi dengan janinnya dibandingkan ibu yang dukungan sosialnya rendah setelah dikontrol depresi (OR=3.9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek psikososial perlu lebih diperhatikan dalam perawatan ibu hamil sehingga status sejahtera bagi ibu dan bayi dapat dicapai.

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ABSTRACT
High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby., High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.]

Abstrak :
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi hingga tahun 2019. Sejauh ini upaya yang dilakukan secara umum adalah melalui pendekatan medis. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk memberikan solusi terhadap AKI dari pendekatan psikologis. Kelekatan ibu-janin merupakan aspek psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku menjaga kesehatan ibu-janin. Terdapat dua faktor yang berhubungan kuat dengan keadaan psikologis kelekatan ibu-janin, yaitu kecemasan dan persepsi dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kecemasan dan persepsi dukungan keluarga terhadap kelekatan ibu-janin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ciwareng, Desa Cigelam, dan Desa Maracang yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan teknik analisis regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 ibu hamil yang mengisi alat ukur Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS), Short Form of STAI, dan Perceived Social Support from Family (Pss-Fa). Hasil uji regresi berganda berganda menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut berperan secara signifikan (p=0.04<0.05, r=0.11) terhadap kelekatan ibu janin, namun kecemasan tidak berperan terhadap kelekatan ibu-janin. Dengan demikian, penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi dukungan keluarga berperan penting terhadap kelekatan ibu-janin.

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Maternal mortality rate in Purwakarta is pretty significant until 2019. Medical approach had been used for decades as the effort to find the solution. This research try to find the solution from psychological approach. Maternal fetal attachment is psychological aspect that influence pregnant woman health behavior. Anxiety and perceived family support are two factors that had strong relationship with psychological condition of maternal fetal attachment. The aim of this study is to examine the role of anxiety and perceived family support towards maternal etal attachment. This is research is conducted in Ciwareng, Cigelam, and Maracang villages as villages with high poverty rate in Purwakarta. The method of this study is correlational research with regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. the number of participants is 90 pregnant woman who fill Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS), Short Form of STAI, and Perceived Social Support from Family questionnaire. The multiple regression analysis showed that maternal fetal attachment both variables significantly play a role (p=0.04<0.05, r=0.11) towards maternal fetal attachment, but anxiety is not have any role towards maternal fetal attachment. Therefore, this research discover that perceived family support has an important role towards maternal fetal attachment.