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"ABSTRAKPermasalahan ibukota semakin hari semakin meningkat dimana permasalahan tersebut meliputi berbagai aspek, baik sosial, ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan solusi yang tidak hanya mampu mengatasi masalah tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan potensi Jakarta. Selain itu, solusi penyelesaian tersebut harus mampu mendukung tercapainya pembangunan kota Jakarta yang berkelanjutan yang mengacu pada pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015 sampai 2030. Salah satu langkah yang diambil dari permasalahan tersebut adalah perencanaan pembangunan Waduk Lepas Pantai yang diusulkan sebagai solusi holistik dan berkelanjutan dari permasalahan yang dihadapi di Teluk Jakarta. Dalam Konsep Waduk Lepas Pantai direncanakan akan dibangun tanggul sepanjang 50,6 km pada kedalaman mencapai 20 m membentang dari Muara Sungai Cisadane (Provinsi Banten) sampai Muara Gembong (Provinsi Jawa Barat). Tanggul tersebut akan menciptakan sistem pertahanan banjir yang andal, kolam tampungan dan pengolah air baku, dan sekaligus pengembangan kawasan pesisir di Teluk Jakarta."

"[ABSTRAKPulau Pramuka, di Kepulauan Seribu Utara merupakan pulau mikro dengan luas daratan pulau 16 Ha yang dikelilingi perairan yang luas. Pulau Pramuka terlalu kecil jika digolongkan sebagai pulau kecil menurut UU No.27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, yakni dengan luas maksimum 2000 km2.. Hal tersebut berdampak pada tidak adanya peraturan yang sesuai untuk mewadahi kekhasan pulau mikro, termasuk rencana penataan ruangnya. Oleh karena itu, melalui skripsi ini, saya ingin mencari tahu bagaimana penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini, dan bagaimana penataan ruang yang sesuai dengan kekhasan Pulau Pramuka. Hasilnya, penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini belum mewadahi kekhasan Pulau Pramuka sebagai pulau mikro. Penataan ruang pulau mikro seharusnya memiliki struktur dan pola ruang yang berasal dari analisa tapak yang komprehensif terhadap pulau mikro, memiliki integrasi antara ruang darat dan ruang laut dalam satu gugus pulau mikro, serta penataan ruangnya memiliki aspek mitigasi bencana melalui strategi adaptif yang diterapkan pada tapaknya.ABSTRACTPramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.;Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site., Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it’s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island’s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.]"

"ABSTRAKPulau Pramuka ditetapkan sebagai pusat Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu pada tahun 2001. Secara general masyarakat pesisir dihuni oleh komunitas laut dimana mereka menggantungkan kehidupannya pada alam laut. Penulis melihat adanya isu pada site yaitu, adanya irisan ruang-ruang tepi air yang digunakan oleh orang pulo untuk berkumpul pada waktu tertentu. Ruang tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai third place. Melalui skripsi ini penulis mencari tahu bagaimana third place yang terbentuk oleh orang pulo di kawasan pesisir, dimana orang pulo itu sendiri hidup dan berpenghidupannya tidak dapat lepas dari alam lautan. Ditemukan bahwa Third place yang terbentuk di Pulau Pramuka sebagian besar terjadi di area rataan terumbu karang reef flat serta perairannya ruang antara laut dan darat . Third place di Pulau Pramuka juga tidak dapat lepas dari peranan warga yang multi usia dan multi profesi sebagai pengguna ruang, terlebih Pulau Pramuka beridiri karena asas kekeluargaan. Third place di Pulau Pramuka memiliki ciri lain yaitu dinamis, area third place dengan cepat terbentuk walau semula area tersebut kosong dan sebalik. Hal itu juga dipengaruhi faktor meteorologi dan geomorfologi Pulau Pramuka. Fenomena lainnya adalah overlapping core setting dalam satu tempat, working place dan third. Third place di Pulau Pramuka terjadi juga secara waterfront, karena itu merupakan faktor utama bagi orang pulo dalam menggunakan sebuah ruang untuk berkumpul.

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ABSTRACTPramuka Island was designated as the center of the Thousand Islands Administration in 2001. In general, coastal communities are populated by marine communities where they depend on marine life. The author sees an issue on the site that is, the existence of waterfront spaces used by orang pulo to gather at a certain time. The spaces may have potential as a third place. Therefore, through this undergraute thesis the author intended to find out how the third place is formed by orang pulo in coastal areas, where orang pulo live and gather who can not separated from the natural ocean. It is found that the third place formed on Pramuka Island mostly occurs in the reef flat area and waters body space between the sea and the land . Third place in Pramuka Island is also can not be separated from the role of citizens of multi age and multi profession as a the user, especially the due to the principle of kinship. Third place in Pramuka Island has another characteristic that is dynamic, by the quickly formed eventhough the area is empty, and also is influenced by the meteorology and geomorphology factor of Pramuka Island. Another phenomenon is an overlapping core settings in one place, working place and third. Third place on Pramuka Island occurs also at waterfront, as a major factor for orang pulo in using a space to gather. "

"Desa Bojonegara yang memiliki lokasi strategis di pesisir Teluk Banten mengalami perkembangan industri yang pesat. Kegiatan ekonomi di wilayah pesisir secara bersamaan meningkatkan tekanan ekologis terhadap ekosistem dan sumber daya pesisir sehingga menyebabkan perubahan fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui data observasi dan tinjauan pustaka bertujuan untuk memperkirakan perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi dan menghitung nilai kehilangan ekosistem yang terjadi jika salah satu elemen di wilayah pesisir terganggu. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di lima belas titik, termasuk industri, pelabuhan, dan stasiun pemantauan di sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Bojonegoro hingga Pulau Lima untuk menilai tingkat keparahan dampak pencemaran industri. Total nilai kerugian ekosistem dihitung dengan menggunakan pendekatan produktivitas dan biaya penggantian untuk menganalisis nilai kerugian ekosistem pada tiga fungsi ekosistem mangrove adalah Rp. 166.863.567.165 dan harus dikembalikan untuk pemulihan lingkungan dengan dana pemulihan yang harus dikeluarkan oleh pelaku reklamasi (industri) adalah Rp. 9.254.253 per meter persegi kawasan reklamasi selama 30 tahun sebagai biaya kompensasi pengelolaan lingkungan. Pentapan biaya ini secara efektif melalui hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan system dynamics efektif mengurang tekanan dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di pesisir Desa Bojonegara

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Bojonegara District, having a strategic location in the coastal area of Banten Bay, is undergoing rapid industrial development. The economic activities in coastal areas simultaneously increase the ecological pressure on ecosystems and coastal resources. Ecosystem stress, directly and indirectly, disrupts organisms' life on land and in waters, causing physical, chemical, and biological changes in coastal areas of Bojonegoro District to Lima Island, causing a potential impact on socioanthropogenic activities. This research uses a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach through the observational data and literature review, aiming to estimate the economic loss that occurs if one element in the coastal area is disturbed, impacting the whole system. The water sample was collected at fifteen spots, including industrial, port, and monitoring stations along the coastal areas of Bojonegoro District to Lima Island, to assess the severity of the impacts of industrial pollution. Total economic loss is calculated using the productivity and replacement cost approach to analyze the loss value of damage on three seagrass ecosystem functions. It is estimated that the total loss value due to damage is more than Rp. 166,863,567,165 and must be returned for environmental restoration with recovery funds that must be spent by the reclamation actor (industry) is Rp. 9,254,253 per meter cubic of reclamation area for 30 years as compensation for environmental management. This cost-effective determination through simulation results using system dynamics effectively reduces pressure and improves environmental quality in the coastal village of Bojonegara."

"Pesatnya perkembangan sektor industri, pariwisata, transportasi, pelabuhan, serta pemukiman manusia di daerah pesisir, telah mengarah pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan pesisir tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rencana yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara pembangunan dan pelestarian lingkungan kawasan pesisir untuk mencapai keberlanjutannya, yang mempertimbangkan daya dukung pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alternatif perencanaan tata ruang berdasarkan pada daya dukung pemanfaatan ruang dalam keberlangsungan daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) berdasarkan data penggunaan lahan tahun 2007, 2012, dan 2017 di wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Serang dan Kota Cilegon, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil studi, didapatkan bahwa arahan perkembangan pemanfaatan ruang Kawasan Pesisir Area Studi lebih terpusat kepada sektor Industri (23,23%), dengan penurunan luasan area lahan kosong (17,33%) dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau 4,98%. Adapun tinjauan berdasarkan Indeks Kerentanan Pesisir (IKP), kawasan dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi berada pada Kecamatan Ciwandan, Citangkil, dan Grogol, sementara kerentanan rendah berada pada Kecamatan Anyar, Cinangka, dan PuloMerak. Untuk Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) Pariwisata dengan total pengunjung pariwisata 25.336 orang/hari pada tahun 2017 dari total DDK seharusnya 11.186 orang per hari. Disisi lain, Kawasan Pesisir Barat area studi berpotensi dikembangkan untuk pariwisata alam berupa pemandangan, pariwisata bawah laut, serta flora dan fauna dengan membangun kerjasama antara pemerintah dan pihak swasta, sementara permasalahan yang terdapat pada area studi adalah limbah yang dihasilkan oleh industri dan tidak adanya sempandan pantai sehingga rentan terhadap bencana. Adapun alternatif yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti adalah adanya pembangunan sabuk hijau sebagai buffering pada kawasan industri.

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The rapid development of industrial sectors, tourism, transportation, and ports, along with human settlement in coastal areas, leading to the deterioration of its environmental qualities. Hence, it requires a plan that able to balance between the development and the environmental conservation of the coastal area to achieve its sustainability, which is to consider the coastal carrying capacity. This study aims to analyze alternative spatial planning based on the carrying capacity of spatial use in the sustainability of coastal areas. This study conducted using geographic information system (GIS) based on the land use data in 2007, 2012, and 2017 in the coastal area at Serang Regency and Cilegon City, Banten Province, Indonesia. Based on the study, it was found that the direction of the coastal area utilization of the Study Area was more focused towards the Industrial sector development (23.23%), while reducing the vacant land (17.33%) and green open space 4.98% area. As for reviews based on the Coastal Vulnerability Index (IKP), areas with a high level of vulnerability are in Ciwandan, Citangkil and Grogol Subdistricts, while low vulnerability is in Anyar, Cinangka, and PuloMerak Districts. This also can be seen from Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) Tourism, where the total tourism visitor is 25,336 people / day from the total DDK of 11,186 people per day. On the other hand, the West Coast Area study area has the potential to be developed for natural tourism in the form of landscapes, underwater tourism, and flora and fauna by building cooperation between the government and the private sector, while the problems found in the study area are lack of the industrial waste management and space for beach border so its vulnerable to disasters. Therefore, the alternative suggested is to develop of green belts that will act as a buffering in industrial estates towards the coastal area. "