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"Ball joint merupakan komponen dari sistem suspensi depan yang bergerak ke atas dan ke bawah dan bergerak ke depan dan ke belakang. Beban yang terima ball joint akan tinggi, yang tentmmya akan berpengaruh pada ketahanan ball joint.Untuk dapat membuat umur ball joint optimum maka tegangan dan regangan perlu diperhatikan, yang merupakan akibat dari perbedaaan dimensi antara ball (steel) dan ball seat (teflon) yang optimum.Adanya perbedaan dirnensi ini menyebabkan terjadinya tegangan dan regangan pada material yang telah disebutkan di atas yang dalam mencari tegangan dan regangan tersebut digunakan suatu perangkat pemrograman yaitu ANSYS.Hasil dari Program ANSYS berupa dish-ibusi tegangan dan regangan, dimana pada perbedaan dimensi 0,16 mm tegangan maksimum yang terjadi pada ball seat sebesar 35,56 Nlmmz pada node 887 yang lebih besar dari tensile stxegth at break dan regangan maksimum yang terjadi pada ball sebesar 0,000082 mm pada node 96 yang masih dalam regangan elastis."

"Selama bertahun - tahun, banyak standar akuntansi yang telah dirubah. Di Australia, pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengurusi standar akuntansi adalah Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). Perusahaan - perusahaan yang beroperasi di Australia memiliki kewajiban untuk mematuhi standar akuntansi tersebut ketika menyiapkan laporan keuangan mereka. Perusahaan - perusahaan juga harus menggunakan standar tersebut dalam melakukan transaksi. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa salah satu perusahaan Australia, yaitu Fairfax Media, telah mematuhi standar tersebut. Secara spesifik, standar yang akan dievaluasi adalah yang berkaitan dengan Joint Venture dan Operating Segment.

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Over the years, many accounting standards have been amended. In Australia, the agency that is responsible in maintaining accounting standards is Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). Companies operated throughout Australia should comply with this standards when preparing their financial reports. Not only preparing the reports, but they also have to adopt the standards in their transactions. The purpose of this report is to make sure that one of Australia’s company, in this case, Fairfax Media, have complied with the accounting standards. Specifically, the standards that would be evaluated in this report are Joint Arrangements/Venture and Operating Segment."

"Drs. Buechel, an orthopaedic surgeon, and Pappas, a professor of Mechanical Engineering, are the designers of several successful joint replacement systems. The most well-known of these is the pioneering LCS knee replacement. They have written this book for the users and designers of joint replacements. It is an attempt to convey to the reader the knowledge accumulated by the authors during their thirty five year effort on the development of replacement devices for the lower limb for the purpose of aiding the reader in their design and evaluation of joint replacement devices.The early chapters describe the engineering, scientific and medical principles needed for replacement joint evaluation. One must understand the nature and performance of the materials involved and their characteristics in vivo, i.e. the response of the body to implant materials. It is also essential to understand the response of the implants to applied loading and motion, particularly in the hostile physiological environment. A chapter describes the design methodology now required for joint replacement in the USA and EU countries. The remaining chapters provide a history of joint replacement, an evaluation of earlier and current devices and description of the design rationale for some of the authors devices with which the authors are, of course, quite familiar."

"ABSTRAKJoint analysis merupakan bagian dari Joint Program, dirilis oleh Kementerian Keuangan dengan tujuan untuk optimalisasi penerimaan negara dan meningkatkan kepatuhan di bidang perpajakan, kepabeanan dan cukai. Kegiatan joint analysis menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi berupa data dan informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh keseluruhan Joint Program sehingga sangat perlu untuk dikaji agar pemanfaatan data dan informasi tersebut efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan konsep evaluasi OECD dan menganalisis faktor-faktor pemampu dalam implementasi kebijakan berdasarkan WCO Guidelines. Penelitian ini mengadopsi paradigma pos-positivisme dan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan joint analysis relevan dalam memecahkan masalah terkait kebutuhan sinkronisasi data Pajak dan Bea Cukai, dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan efisien di wilayah Jakarta Utara, memiliki dampak positif yaitu meningkatkan penerimaan negara dan kepatuhan, dan oleh karena itu kebijakan ini perlu dilanjutkan dan diperbaiki. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor pemampu dalam implementasi telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik meliputi dukungan politis dan komitmen pimpinan, peraturan hukum, sumber daya dan proses tata kelola.

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ABSTRACTJoint analysis is part of the Joint Program, released by the Ministry of Finance with the aim of optimizing state revenue and increasing compliance in the fields of taxation, customs and excise. Joint analysis activities produce a recommendation in the form of data and information that can be utilized by the whole Joint Program so that it is very necessary to be reviewed so that the utilization of the data and information is effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy using the OECD evaluation concept and analyze the enabling factors in implementing the policy based on the WCO Guidelines. This study adopts the positivism paradigm and uses qualitative analysis methods. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The results show that the joint analysis policy is relevant in solving problems related to the need for synchronizing Tax and Customs data, implemented effectively and efficiently in the North Jakarta area, has a positive impact of increasing state revenue and compliance, and therefore this policy needs to be continued and improved. In addition, the results of the study indicate that the enabling factors in the implementation have been implemented quite well including political support and commitment of the leadership, the rule of law, resources and governance processes."

"Joint sound is one of the signs of the temporomandibular joint disorder dan its characteristics are tought to be able to establish the gravity of the disorder. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between the sound characteristics - its pitch and intensity - and the gravity of the temporomandibular joint disorder. The subjects of this research were 54 students who fulfilled the criteria included in the basic questionnaire which was distributed among all the 4th and 6th semester dental students of Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia. The gravity of the disorder was obtained from the subjective as well as the objective examination, using Helkimo index. 108 joint sound samples of the left and right joint were recorded during opening and closing movement of the mandible, using a modified stethoscope which was connected to a personal computer. The analysis of the joint sound characteristics was done with audio analysis software Cool Edit 2000. A one wat anova test showed a significant relation between the gravity of temporomandibular joint disorder and the intensity of the joint sound (p<0.05). The gravity of the disorder was equivalent to the intensity of the sound, however there was no significant relation between the joint sound pitch and the gravity of the temporomandibular joint disorder. It was concluded that the joint sound intensity was worthy of further study as a sign of diagnostic value."