Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pengaruh gaya hidup perkotaan terutama status rumah (kontrakan, pribadi) dan bangunan rumah (jenis lantai, ventilasi) mempengaruhi keberadaan tungau debu rumah (TDR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status dan bangunan rumah terhadap keberadaan TDR di perkotaan. Desain potong lintang dilakukan di Pamulang (Tangerang Selatan) dan Pasar Rebo (Jakarta Timur) dari bulan November 2013 sampai Februari 2014. Sampel debu rumah diambil sebanyak 2 gr/status rumah, 2 gr/jenis lantai, 2 gr/ventilasi. Deteksi TDR dilakukan dengan teknik langsung dengan mikroskop cahaya. Sebanyak 96 sampel debu (52 di Pamulang dan 44 Pasar Rebo) ditemukan spesies TDR, yaitu Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), D. farinae (Df), dan Glyciphagus destructor (Gd). Pada debu rumah kontrakan dan milik pribadi, jenis lantai, dan ventilasi di Pamulang dijumpai spesies tunggal Dp (7,7%); Gd (5,8%) dan spesies campuran Dp-Df (5,8%); Dp-Gd (34,6%); Dp-Df-Gd (13,5%). Di Pasar Rebo hanya dijumpai spesies tunggal Dp (22,7%), Gd (2,3%) dan spesies campuran Dp-Gd (52,3%). Di Pamulang ditemukan hubungan status rumah dengan keberadaan TDR (p<0,05), sedangkan di Pasar Rebo tidak. Jenis lantai dan jumlah ventilasi tidak berhubungan dengan keberdaan TDR di dua lokasi penelitian (p>0,05). Status rumah merupakan faktor risiko untuk keberadaan TDR di daerah perkotaan, sedangkan jenis lantai dan jumlah ventilasi belum merupakan faktor risiko.

---

Modern life style, especially in home status (financial lease and private) and home construction (floor type and ventilation) may influence the existences of house dust mite (HDM). The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between home status and home construction; and the existences of HDM in town areas. The cross sectional study was done in Pamulang (South Tangerang) and Pasar Rebo (East Jakarta) from October 2013 to June 2014. Ninety six of dust samples were recruited in this study, included 52 samples from Pamulang and 44 from Pasar Rebo. The dust samples were taken as much as 2gr/variables and tested by direct method under the microscope. The species of HDM that were found such as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), D. farinae (Df), and Glyciphagus destructor (Gd). In Pamulang, it was found the single species Dp (7.7%); Gd (5.8%), and mix species Dp-Df (5.8%); Dp-Gd (34.6%). While in Pasar Rebo, it was only found single species Dp (22.7%) and Gd (2.3%), and also mix species Dp-Gd (52.3%). In Pamulang, there was correlation between home status and the existences HDM (p<0.05), while in Pasar Rebo was not. The floor type and ventilation didn’t have a correlation with the existences of HDM in both places (p>0.05). Home status was a risk factor to the existence of HDM in town areas, while the type floor and total number of ventilation was not concluded as the risk factor yet."

"Data menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian penyakit ISPA nasional selalu menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tahun.Tahun 2013 dengan Provinsi Jawa Tengah menempati posisi ketujuh dengan jumlah penderita ISPA terbanyak. Angka kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia selama 2011-2013 di Kota Magelang maupun di Puskesmas Kelurahan Magersari selalu menunjukkan peningkatan dengan sebagian besar penderita adalah balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor risiko kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah (jenis lantai, atap, dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian) dan pencemaran udara dalam rumah (keberadaan perokok dalam rumah, pengguaan anti nyamuk bakar, bahan bakar memasak dalam rumah)terhadap kejadian ISPA nonpneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Magersari, Kota Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah case-control dengan masing-masing sampel berjumlah 50 balita. Case adalah balita yang menderita ISPA nonpneumonia dengan diagnosis dokter puskesmas, sedangkan control balita yang didiagnosis tidak menderita ISPA. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis lantai nilai p 0,000 &OR 15,881 ( 95% CI : 4,949-50,958), jenis atap nilai p 0,000 & OR 13,500 (95% CI 5,087-35,830), jenis dinding nilai p 0,000 &OR 17,484 ( 95% CI 6,314-48,415), kepadatan hunian, nilai p 0,000 & OR 12,250 (95% CI 4,652-32,258), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah nilai p 0,003 &OR 4,205 ((95% CI 1,692-10,448) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak nilai p 0,000 & OR 11,294 (95% CI 2,435-52,379).

---

Nation health data show that the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) always increased every years. 2013, with Central Java Province occupies was the seventh position with the highest number of patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI). The incidence of ARI nonpneumonia during 2011-2013 in the city of Magelang as well as in the Village Health Center Magersari always increase which most of the patientare are under five children . This study aims to determine how big the risk factors of physical quality of the home environment (type of floor, roof, walls, extensive ventilation, residential density) and indoor air pollution (presence of smokers in the home, using anti-mosquito, cooking fuel in the house) to nonpneumonia ARI incidence of under five children in the working area of Magersari health center, Magelang, Central Java in 2013. The Research design was a case-control study by each sample for 50 under five children. Case are under five with nonpneumonia ARI diagnosis by Megersari Helath Center doctors, whereas control are underfive children which not diagnosed with ARIs . There is a significant correlation between the type of floor p value 0.000 and OR 15.881 (95 % CI : 4.949 to 50.958), the type of roof p-value of 0.000 and OR 13,500 (95 % CI 5.087 to 35.830), the type of wall p-value of 0.000 and OR 17.484 (95 % CI 6.314 to 48.415), residential density, p-value 0.000 and OR 12,250 (95 % CI 4.652 to 32.258), the presence of smokers in the house p-value of 0.003 and OR 4.205 (95 % CI 1.692 to 10.448) and cooking fuel p value 0,000OR 11,294 (95 % CI 2.435 to 52.379)."