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"Perubahan yang terjadi akibat dampak dari kanker ginekologi dan terapinya tidak hanya dialami oleh penyintas kanker ginekologi tetapi juga pada pasangan mereka termasuk pada hubungan intimasi penyintas kanker dan pasangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi adaptasi hubungan intimasi pada suami penyintas kanker ginekologi di Indonesia. Tujuh suami penyintas kanker ginekologi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tematik. Terdapat tiga tema utama dan 4 sub tema berdasarkan analisis tematik. Tema yang dihasilkan dari data wawancara adalah berkurangnya hasrat dan keintiman seksual (sub tema: hasrat dan frekuensi hubungan seksual menurun; tidak bisa disalurkan lewat hubungan seksual), cara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seksual dan menjadi perawat untuk istri dibanding sebagai kekasih (sub tema: membantu pekerjaan rumah tangga dan merawat istri; pemulihan istri adalah tujuan utama).

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Changes that occur due to the impact of gynecological cancer and its therapy are not only experienced by gynecological cancer survivors but also in their partners, including the intimate relationship between cancer survivors and their partners. This study aims to explore the adaptation of intimate relationships among husbands of gynecological cancer survivors in Indonesia. Seven husbands of gynecological cancer survivors participated in a qualitative descriptive study through in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. There are three main themes and 4 sub themes based on thematic analysis. The themes generated from the interview data are reduced sexual desire and intimacy (sub-theme: decreased sexual desire and frequency; cannot be channeled through sexual intercourse), other ways to meet sexual needs and become a caregiver for a wife rather than as a lover (sub-theme: help housework and taking care of the wife; wife's recovery is the main goal)."

"Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris hubungan antara trauma kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) masa kanak dengan keterlibatan dalam kekerasan dalam relasi intim, baik sebagai pelaku, maupun korban. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua studi, 1) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat agresivitas pelaku KDRT, dan 2) penelitian hubungan trauma dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami korban di dalam suatu relasi intim. Studi 1 dilakukan atas 62 pelaku KDRT yang tercatat di Polres Surabaya dan Sidoarjo; sedangkan studi 2 dilakukan atas 21 korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim. Seluruh sampel diukur tingkat traumanya menggunakan traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) dan tingkat kekerasan yang dialami baik sebagai pelaku atau korban menggunakan conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). Data dianalisis korelasinya dengan SPSS 18. Studi 1 memberikan bukti empiris atas pengaruh negatif jangka panjang trauma menyaksikan dan mengalami KDRT masa kanak. Studi 2 tidak menemukan hubungan antara trauma KDRT dengan pengalaman sebagai korban kekerasan dalam relasi intim, namun dipertimbangkan hubungan ini dapat terjadi secara tidak langsung. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi awal pengembangan studi longitudinal efek trauma terhadap fungsi psikofisik manusia.

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This study examines associations between childhood trauma of domestic violence (DV) with the involvement in intimate relationships violence (IRV), both as perpetrators and victims. The research was conducted in two studies focusing on the relationship between childhood trauma with, 1) aggression of DV perpetrators; and 2) violence experienced by victims of IRV. Study 1 was conducted on 62 male DV perpetrators in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, while the second study on 21 female non-direct DV victims. All samples were measured by using traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) and conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). The data is processed by using correlation and regression analyses with SPSS 18. Study 1 provides empirical evidence of long-term negative effects of childhood trauma on male perpetrators. Study 2 did not find a significant relation between traumatic experiences as a victim of DV with violence experienced in their current intimate relationships, but further study should consider this relationship can occur indirectly. It is hoped that this research could serve as a beginning of the development of a longitudinal study on the effects of DV on human psychophysics."

"Literatur menunjukkan bahwa kedua bentuk kekerasan hubungan intim, yakni secara langsung yang disebut sebagai in-person intimate partner aggression (IPA) dan secara siber yang disebut sebagai cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA), kerap kali terjadi pada populasi dewasa muda. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, IPA dan CIPA dapat diprediksi oleh adverse childhood experience (ACE) melalui proses belajar sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran ACE dalam memprediksi IPA dan CIPA, serta menguji hubungan antara kedua bentuk kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 945 individu dewasa muda di Indonesia yang pernah atau sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Instrumen-instrumen yang digunakan adalah Revised Conflict Tactics Scales–Short Form (CTS2S; Straus & Douglas, 2004) untuk mengukur tindakan IPA; (2) Cyber Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins dkk., 2018) untuk mengukur tindakan CIPA; dan (3) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ- SF; Bernstein dkk., 2003) untuk mengukur ACE. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dimensi physical assault, psychological aggression, dan sexual coercion dari IPA dan perilaku CIPA secara keseluruhan dapat diprediksi secara signifikan dan positif oleh ACE (β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; β=0.016, SE=0.002, p>0.001; β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; β=0.085, SE=0.016, p>0.001). Seluruh dimensi IPA ditemukan memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan CIPA (p<0.001). Implikasi hasil penelitian serta saran metodologis dan praktis dibahas lebih lanjut.

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The literature shows that both direct and online forms of intimate partner aggression, known as in-person intimate partner aggression (IPA) and cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA), are common in the young adult population. Based on earlier studies, IPA and CIPA can be predicted by adverse childhood experience (ACE) through social learning processes. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the role of ACE in predicting IPA and CIPA, as well as the relationship between the two forms of intimate partner aggression. This study involved 945 young adults in Indonesia who were or are currently in a romantic relationship. The instruments used were Revised Conflict Tactics Scales–Short Form (CTS2S; Straus & Douglas, 2004) to measure IPA; (2) Cyber Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins et al., 2018) to measure CIPA; and (3) the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ-SF; Bernstein et al., 2003) to measure ACE. The results of the regression analysis showed that the dimensions of IPA (physical assault, psychological aggression, and sexual coercion) and CIPA can be predicted significantly and positively by ACE (β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; =0.016, SE=0.002 , p>0.001; =0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; =0.085, SE=0.016, p>0.001). All dimensions of IPA were also found to have a positive and significant relationship with CIPA (p<0.001). The implications of the research as well as methodological and practical suggestions are discussed further."