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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Heru Susetyo
Abstrak :
In Indonesia, the concept of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) has not obvious enough and become the basis of thought yet. It can be seen from the regulation that regulate the IDPs which none of those regulations uses IDPs terminology. Another provides evidence is no regulation in act level regarding IDPs. The best regulation regarding IDPs in Indonesia is Presidential Decree Number 3 Year 200}. The consequence of this condition, IDPs problems could not handle properly. Contrary condition with international, there are several instruments can be apply to resolve the IDPs problem such as The 1951 Refugee Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. The Second Additional Protocol 1977 The protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts, and The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (Guiding Principles). International bodies dealing with IDPs, like UNHCR could not directly access IDPs in Indonesia because of state sovereignty. This article is trying to provide the big picture of IDPs condition and the policy in Indonesia relating to the international law.
2004
JHII-2-1-Okt2004-147
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Turnip, Sherly Saragih
Abstrak :
Conflicts and wars in several areas in Indonesia have caused a large number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). IDPs adolescents are a vulnerable group for developing psychological problems. There was a concern about the form of time perspective that these adolescents have and its relationship with the occurrence of psychological problems in the future. However, there is a lack of studies of internally displaced persons that assess the relationship between psychological distress and time perspective in low income countries. The study aim was to assess psychological status and time perspective of adolescents who were affected by violent conflict in Indonesia. Cross sectional community based study. Questionnaires were used to obtain data from 129 adolescents whose lives were affected by violent conflict, both displaced and non-displaced. Subjects were selected by simple random sampling. Displaced adolescents were present-past oriented, while non-displaced adolescents were future oriented. Displaced adolescents had more difficulties compared to non-displaced adolescents, especially in emotional symptoms. Factors like migration status, gender and religion have partial significance toward time dominance and psychological problems. There is a significant association between time perspective and psychological problems in which present-past oriented adolescents had greater difficulties than future oriented adolescents. The most common problem was emotional symptoms, especially anxiety problems.
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2010
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Moh Suyuti Kholil
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Konflik bernuansa SARA di Maluku tahun 1999 hingga saat ini masih menyisakan masalah pengungsi yang belum terselesaikan dengan tuntas. Mereka masih merasakan trauma konflik, sehingga rentan konflik dan bersikap intoleran. Di ruang publik, mereka tidak menunjukkan adanya sikap intoleran, namun di ruang privat masih terdapat sikap intoleran. Dari tiga konstruk intoleran, yaitu prejudice, stereotype dan racism, konstruk yang dinilai paling dominan adalah prejudice terhadap kelompok masyarakat lain. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan sikap toleran pengungsi konflik dilakukan intervensi dengan menurunkan tingkat prejudice-nya. Teknik intervensi yang digunakan adalah Living Values Education (LVE) dan teknik kontak berdasarkan contact hyphotesis theory. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terhadap target, evaluasi data kuantitatif pre test dan post test dilakukan dengan teknik analisis t-test, dengan N = 11 dan pernyataan yang terdiri dari 31 item. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,001 dan interval nilai mean pre test dan mean post test sebesar 17,09.
ABSTRACT
SARA nuanced conflict in Maluku in 1999 until today still leaving unresolved internally displaced persons problem completely. They still feel the trauma of conflict, leaving it vulnerable conflict and being intolerant. In public spaces, they do not indicate intolerance, but in the private sphere there is still intolerance. Of three construct intolerant, namely prejudice, stereotype and racism, the construct considered the most dominant is the prejudice against other groups. Therefore, to increase the tolerance for internally displaced person, intervention to reduce the level of its prejudice. Intervention techniques used are Living Values Education (LVE) and contact technique based contact hypothesis theory. After the intervention of the targets, evaluating quantitative data pre test and post test was performed using t-test analyzes, with N = 11 and a statement that consists of 31 items. Results of the analysis indicate a significant change in the value of p = 0.001 and the interval of the mean pre-test and post-test mean of 17.09.
2016
T45238
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dasgupta, Abhijit
Abstrak :
This volume highlights some emerging issues in the study of displaced persons in India, like the agency and voices of people who flee across an international border, the identities they forge for themselves, their relations with the hosts and their interactions with the state and non-governmental organizations. Three case studies included here are: (a) Partition refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal, (b) Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka to India, and (c) Bangladesh Liberation War refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal. The reader will find that each case is in itself highly complex. The treatment meted out to the displaced people in India has not been consistent. The volume shows that the responses of the state to cross-border displacement have been varied over space and time.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016
e20470427
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library