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Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Yuriharja Tanama
Pengaruh pengungkapan intellectual capital terhadap cost of equity : studi empiris di bursa efek indonesia = The influence of intellectual capital towards cost of equity an empirical study on listed companies in indonesia stock exchange / Yuriharja Tanama
"[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas intellectual capital disclosure yang dilakukan oleh
Perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat risiko yang diterima oleh para investor
yang berdampak terhadap tingkat pengembalian (required rate of return) yang
diharapkan oleh para investor atau cost of equity bagi perusahaan. Intellectual
capital disclosure diukur berdasarkan metode content analysis yang
dikembangkan oleh Li et al. (2008). Sedangkan cost of equity diukur dengan
metode Capital Asset Pricing Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan
bahwa pengungkapan intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh yang negatif
terhadap cost of equity perusahaan sehingga penelitian ini menyarankan agar
eksekutif perusahaan lebih banyak melakukan voluntary disclosure untuk
mengurangi informasi asimetris yang diterima oleh investor.
ABSTRACT
This thesis focuses on the how intellectual capital disclosure may affect perceived
risk by the investor thus it will impact to the required rate of return required by the
investor or Company?s cost of equity. Intellectual capital disclosure was measured
using content analysis method which was developed by Li et al. (2008). Cost of
equity was calculated using Capital Asset Pricing Model. The result from this
research showed that intellectual capital disclosure has a negative correlation with
Company?s cost of equity and suggestion to the Company?s executive to increase
voluntary disclosure to reduce asymmetrical information received by the
investors., This thesis focuses on the how intellectual capital disclosure may affect perceived
risk by the investor thus it will impact to the required rate of return required by the
investor or Company’s cost of equity. Intellectual capital disclosure was measured
using content analysis method which was developed by Li et al. (2008). Cost of
equity was calculated using Capital Asset Pricing Model. The result from this
research showed that intellectual capital disclosure has a negative correlation with
Company’s cost of equity and suggestion to the Company’s executive to increase
voluntary disclosure to reduce asymmetrical information received by the
investors.]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rara Kinanthi Sekardjagat
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure terhadap Underpricing pada Perusahaan IPO yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2018 = Analysis the Effect of Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Underpricing on IPO Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2018
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital disclosure terhadap undepricing pada perusahaan yang melakukan IPO periode 2008-2018. Variabel intellectual capital disclosure diukur dari indeks intellectual capital milik Bukh et al yang terdiri dari 86 komponen intellectual capital yang dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu human capital, structural capital , dan relational capital. Untuk variabel underpricing diukur dari initial return pada saat perusahaan tersebut listing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data sekunder dari prospektus perusahaan dengan total sampel 235 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO periode 2008-2018. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi berganda. Pengungkapan intellectual capital secara keseluruhan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan negatif dengan underpricing. Untuk pengungkapan komponen intellectual capital secara terpisah (structural capital, human capital, dan relational capital) terbukti semua berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap underpricing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin luas pengungkapan yang dilakukan, maka akan mengurangi tingkat undepricing.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure on undepricing in companies conducting an IPO for the 2008-2018 period. The variable intellectual capital disclosure is measured from the index of intellectual capital belonging to Bukh et al which consists of 86 components of intellectual capital divided into three categories, namely human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. The underpricing variable is measured from the initial return when the company is listed. This study use a quantitative approach, data collection is done through secondary data from prospectus companies with a total sample of 235 companies that conducted an IPO for the period 2008-2018. Data analysis in this study was conducted with descriptive analysis, normality test, classic assumption test, and multiple regression. Disclosure of intellectual capital as a whole is proven to have a significant negative effect on underpricing. For the disclosure of the components of intellectual capital separately (structural capital, human capital, and relational capital) all have a significant negative effect on underpricing. The results showed that the broader the disclosure made, it would reduce the level of undepricing.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Usep Syaipudin
Analisis Determinan Faktor Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Industri Perbankan di Beberapa Negara) = Determinant Analysis of Intellectual Capital Disclosure Factors (ICD) and Its Effect on Firm Value (Study on the Banking Industry in Several Countries)
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap IC disclosure di berbagai negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan dan perbedaan pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di 6 (enam) negara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Hongkong, Taiwan, Singapura, dan Thailand. Lima negara tersebut memiliki struktur keuangan yang berbeda, ada yang market based dan ada yang bank based. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan pool data analysis.
Beberapa kontribusi penelitian ini adalah: (i) menyajikan pendekatan baru dalam mengukur intellectual capital disclosure dengan cara memberikan skor atas item pengungkapan dengan mempertimbangkan bentuk, isi atau makna, keragaman dan volume informasi dari sebuah pengungkapan IC, (ii) menyajikan pengukuran baru untuk variabel karakteristik komite audit dan variabel independensi komisaris, (iii) menyajikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham, (iv) menyajikan bukti empiris mengenai perbedaan dampak IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan di berbagai negara dengan struktur keuangan yang berbeda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CG indeks, karakteristik komite audit, usia listing, dan nilai kinerja IC perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap IC disclosure. Sementara itu, variabel konsentrasi kepemilikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IC disclosure, dan variabel-variabel ukuran komisaris, independensi komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, profitabilitas, dan leverage perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap IC disclosure. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa IC disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas saham, namun struktur keuangan negara berpengaruh terhadap likuditas saham. Sementara itu, IC disclosure berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan baik ketika diukur dengan market capitalizations maupun market to book ratio.
Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa kondisi CG dan struktur keuangan negara merupakan variabel yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian mengenai IC disclosure. Selain itu, adanya respon pasar terhadap pengungkapan informasi IC memberikan implikasi bahwa perusahaan memiliki insentif untuk melakukan IC disclosure. Penegakan hukum dan praktik CG yang baik dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan pengungkapan informasi IC. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yang sekaligus merupakan peluang bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu pengukuran variabel IC disclosure belum memisahkan pengungkapan yang bersifat mandatory dan voluntary.
This study aims to examine the factors that influence IC disclosure in various countries. In addition, this study also examines the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the value of the company's market capitalization and the difference in the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the market capitalization value of companies in various countries. This study was conducted on companies in the banking sector in 6 (six) countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Thailand. The five countries have different financial structures, some are market based and some are bank based. The method used is regression with pool data analysis.
Some of the contributions of this study are: (i) to present a new approach in measuring intellectual capital disclosure by giving a score on disclosure items by considering the form, content or meaning, diversity and volume of information from an IC disclosure, (ii) to present new measurements for the audit committee characteristic variables and the independence of the board of commissioners, (iii) to present empirical evidence regarding the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity, and (iv) to present empirical evidence regarding the different impact of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the market capitalization value of companies in various countries with different financial structures.
The study found that the CG index variable, audit committee characteristics, listing age, and the company's IC performance value had a positive effect on IC disclosure. Meanwhile, the ownership concentration variable has a negative effect on IC disclosure, and the variables of commissioner size, commissioner independence, institutional ownership, profitability, and leverage company have no effect on IC disclosure. The test results also showed that IC disclosure has no effect on stock liquidity, but the state's financial structure has an effect on stock liquidity. In addition, IC disclosure has an effect on firm value both when measured by market capitalizations and market to book ratio.
The results of this research implies that CG condition and state financial structure are variables that must be considered in study on IC disclosure. In addition, the market response to the disclosure of IC information implies that companies have incentives to carry out IC disclosures. Law enforcement and Good CG practices can encourage companies to disclose IC information. Finally, the study has limitations which are also opportunities for further researches, which are the measurement of the IC disclosure variable that has not separated the disclosures between mandatory and voluntary."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novan Ardantya Saputra
Pengaruh struktur corporate governance terhadap intellectual capital disclosure pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2015 = The influence of corporate governance structure to intellectual capital disclosure on company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2015
"Tujuan dari studi empiris ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis struktur tata kelola perusahaan (proporsi komisaris independen, rapat dewan komisaris, struktur kepemilikan, dewan direksi dan rapat komite audit) dalam hubungannya dengan pengungkapan modal intelektual. Sampel dari penelitian empiris ini perusahaan non keuangan dan non pemerintah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di 2012-2015. Hasil dari studi empiris yaitu (1) proporsi komisaris independen memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (2) rapat dewan komisaris memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (3) struktur kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (4) jumlah dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (5) pertemuan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual.
The objective of this empirical study is to examine and to analyze the effect of corporate governance structure (independent commissioner, board of commissioner meetings, ownership structure, board of director, and audit committee meetings) on the relation of intellectual capital disclosure. The sample of this empirical study is the manufacturing company that listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2012-2015. The result of this empirical study are (1) independent commissioner had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (2) board of commissioner meetings had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (3) ownership structure had not significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (4) board of director had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (5) audit committee meetings had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S66311
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library