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Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Chaidir Aulia
"Background: Narcotics and psychoactive substances abuse, particularly by intravenous route, currently is a major health problem affecting young Indonesian people. Consequently, there is an increasing incidence of blood-borne viral diseases, including hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of HCV and HIV co-infection among narcotics abusers in Pondok Indah Hospital, Jakarta.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study in Pondok Indah Hospital, Jakarta using patients' medical records. Data from patients with the diagnosis of mental and behavioral disorders due to various psychoactive substances and HIV-related diseases were retrieved to obtain demographic characteristics, history of drug abuse and sewlogical testing. Patients were excluded if there were another organic mental disorders found or a history of blood transfusion prior to infection.
Results: There were 157 cases of drug abuse collected between January 2000 and May 2005, 85.4% were men and their median age was 24 years old. The peak age group was 21-25 years old. Injection drug users (IDUs) were found in 72% of cases. Anti-HCV total antibody was found in 45.2% cases, including 2 non-IDUs, while anti-HIV antibody and combined anti-HCV/anti HIV antibodies were found in 13.4% and 7.6% cases, respectively. Anti-HCV positive patient are significantly younger than anti-HCV negative patients (27.9 ± 8.2 vs. 23.7 ± 4.4 years, p < 0.001), while the duration of use was not significantly correlated with HCV infection. Neither age nor duration of use was statistically significant with the presence of anti-HIV antibody. However, there is a significant correlation between the duration of drug abuse with HCV and HIV co-infection (6.0 ± 3.0 vs. 4.1 ± 2.8 years, p = 0.027).
Conclusion: The prevalence of HCV and HIV co-infection among narcotics abusers in Pondok Indah Hospital was 7.6%. The emerging cases of hepatitis C and HIV infections during the last several years was significantly related to the increasing numbers of narcotics abusers."
2005
IJGH-6-2-August2005-33
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anindya Jati Andri
"Penelitian ini memuat situasi yang melatarbelakangi ketergantungan seseorang terhadap penggunaan narkoba, sikap
yang ditampilkan setelah terinfeksi HIV/AIDS serta cara partisipan memaknai kondisi diri dan lingkungan/keluarga
terdekatnya serta tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan ketika menyelesaikan masalah. Teori explanatory style dari
Peterson & Seligman (1987) digunakan berdasarkan dimensi internal-external, stability-unstability/transient dan
global-specific melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Bertujuan untuk melihat pemahaman mereka
terhadap kondisi yang ada hingga cara-cara yang dilakukan untuk memaknai masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian
didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar dari mereka menggunakan pola eksternal, stability dan global dalam memahami
ketergantungannya pada narkoba, mereka masih mengalami kesulitan untuk melepaskan diri dari ketergantungannya
terhadap narkoba walaupun sadar akan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Kesulitan untuk memahami keadaan diri terinfeksi
HIV/AIDS disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Seperti dukungan sosial, keadaan partisipan saat ini, adanya stigma di
masyarakat yang membatasi gerak hidup mereka. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan partisipan yang
hanya diambil pada satu buah panti rehabilitasi narkoba. Padahal pemahaman yang muncul dapat berbeda bila diteliti
pada panti rehabilitasi lain, partisipan perempuan ataupun individu yang tidak mengikuti program rehabilitasi.
Selanjutnya ditemukan pula bahwa rasa tanggung jawab pada diri sendiri dapat menjadi kekuatan tersendiri bagi
pengguna narkoba yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS untuk memahami kebutuhan dirinya sendiri.
This study analyzise the background of people’s situation on drugs dependency, their attitudes emerge after infected by
HIV/AIDS, and ways to give self-meaning to themselves and their surroundings including actions to deal with their life
problems. Style explanatory theory from Peterson & Seligman (1987) which is based on internal-external dimension,
stability-unstability/transient dan global-specific dimentions was used. This study was a in qualitative research with
case study method. The objective is to explore the understanding of drug users with HIV/AIDS. The outcome from this
research shows that most of the subjects were using external, stabilized and global patterns from explanatory theory in
order to understand their dependecies on drugs and how hard for them to release from it eventhough they knew that is
harmful. The drug users who were infected by HIV/AIDS were hard, to understand their situations. This was caused by
many factors such as social support, their physical and psychological conditions, public stigma that limit ways to facing
their life. The constraints in this research were that all subjects were from one rehabilitation centre. Whereas, other
understanding can be different in other rehabilitation centres which is women participant, or people who were not under
any rehabilitation program. Furthermore, the researcher found that a sense of responsibility to oneself can be a moral
support for any subject to understand his/her needs and conditions."
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library