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"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Effective Tax Rate ETR dan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR. Kepemilikan Institusi, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Return On Asset (ROA, Debt to Equity Ratio DER, dan Ukuran perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas yang diduga memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat Effective Tax Rate ETR dan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan regresi data panel. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perusahaan pada sektor hotel, parawisata, dan restoran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2009-2014. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemilikan Institusi dan Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate ETR, Return on Assets (ROA berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Effective Tax Rate ETR, Debt to Equity Ratio DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Effective Tax Rate ETR, Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Effective Tax Rate ETR. 2) Kepemilikan Institusi dan Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR, Return on Assets (ROA berpengaruh signifikan negatif  terhadap Cash effective tax rate (CETR), Debt to Equity Ratio DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR),  Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR.

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This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Institutional Ownership, Board of Independent Commissioners, Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Firm Size used as independent variables assumed influence on the dependent variable Effective Tax Rate (ETR) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), The method used is explanatory research with quantitative approach and using panel regresion analysis. The study population is all companies in the hotel, tourism, and restaurant sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009-2014. The sampling technique use purposive sampling techniques.The results show that: 1) Institutional Ownership and Board of Independent Commissioners has no significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), Return on Assets (ROA) has significant negative effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect on Effective Tax Rate (ETR), Firm Size has significant positive effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). 2) Ownership Institutions and Board of Independent Commissioners has no significant effect on Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), Return on Assets (ROA) has significant negative effect on cash effective tax rate (CETR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect on Cash effective Tax Rate (CETR), Company Size has positive significant effect on Cash effective Tax Rate (CETR)."

"The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of good corporate governance mechanismabout earnings management in companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006 to2010. The independent variables include the size of commissioner board, independent commissionerboard percentage, size of audit committee, and commissioner meeting frequency. The dependent variableis earnings management which is measured by discretionary revenue model (Stubben, 2010).Size of company is used as the control variable in this research. The population of this research is465 samples from companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006 to 2010. The samplingmethod used in this research is purposive sampling method. In addition, the data analysis methodused is regression analysis and descriptive statistics. The result of this research indicates that themechanism of good corporate governance which is represented by the size of commissioner board,independent commissioner board percentage, size of audit committee, and commissioner meeting frequencydo not have any significant impact on earnings management. However, the result shows thatcompany size gave positive influence toward earning management."

"Tujuan dari studi empiris ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis struktur tata kelola perusahaan (proporsi komisaris independen, rapat dewan komisaris, struktur kepemilikan, dewan direksi dan rapat komite audit) dalam hubungannya dengan pengungkapan modal intelektual. Sampel dari penelitian empiris ini perusahaan non keuangan dan non pemerintah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di 2012-2015. Hasil dari studi empiris yaitu (1) proporsi komisaris independen memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (2) rapat dewan komisaris memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (3) struktur kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (4) jumlah dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (5) pertemuan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual.

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The objective of this empirical study is to examine and to analyze the effect of corporate governance structure (independent commissioner, board of commissioner meetings, ownership structure, board of director, and audit committee meetings) on the relation of intellectual capital disclosure. The sample of this empirical study is the manufacturing company that listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2012-2015. The result of this empirical study are (1) independent commissioner had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (2) board of commissioner meetings had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (3) ownership structure had not significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (4) board of director had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (5) audit committee meetings had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure."