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Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Budi Saronto
"Dua puluh tahun yang lalu industri Barat terkejut, kagum dan terpesona melihat kemajuan industri Jepang yang dengan cepat berhasil melakukan penetrasi ke pasar dunia. Produk industri otomotif dan elektronik Jepang seakan-akan tanpa terbendung membanjiri pasar dunia, ternnasuk ke negara-negara Barat yang justru merupakan pelopor dikedua bidang tersebut.
Krisis enerji dan resesi duniapun seakan-akan tidak berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan arus produk-produk Jepang memasuki berbagai negara, sementara industri di negara-negara Barat masih belum pulih sama sekali serta masih disibukkan oleh pengaruh yang menghancurkan industrinya dari situasi parah dalam ekonomi internasional.
Sekarang ini industri Jepang, setelah mengalami krisis pecahnya "gelembung ekonomi" (economic bubble) disekitar tahun 1988-1992, resesi yang cukup panjang dan kesalahan atas estimasi dalam penentuan arah perkembangan diberbagai sektor industri yang didominasi oleh MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Indutlri), nampak sedang menyusun kembali kekuatan dengan menempuh pola baru dalam struktur organisasi perusahaannya.
Kalau dua puluh tahun yang lalu kalangan industri dan akademik Barat bergairah untuk mempelajari apa sebenarnya sumber dari keunggulan industri Jepang terutama dari segi organisasinya, namun sebaliknya Jepang taus berkembang menurut jalur yang dipilihnya sendiri, yang terikat kuat dengan akarakar budayanya yaitu struktur masyarakatnya. Akar-akar budayanya ternyata dapat melahirkan ikatan erat antara birokrasi dan bisnis, yang oleh para peneliti Barat ditafsirkan sebagai "kolusi" antara birokrasi dan bisnis, dan yang kemudian menimbulkan kesan adanya mitos "Japan Incorporated," seperti anggapan tentang grup zaibatsu dan grup keiretsu?"
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 1997
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Oosterwal, Dantar P.
"There may be no more iconic American brand than Harley-Davidson. But like many storied companies, Harley has had to evolve to stay on top and at times its very existence has been threatened. Practically extinct in the mid-1980's, the company began a miraculous turnaround centered on a product development and manufacturing revolution. With dramatic improvements in efficiency and bottom-line results, Harley returned to dominance. At the core of this incredible story was author Dantar Oosterwal, who brings the transformation of Harley-Davidson to life in "The Lean Machine". Filled with crucial lessons for any product development environment, it's also a great American success story."
New York: American Management Association;, 2010
e20440721
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bob Widyahartono
"One of the most significant fact about Japan is that It is the only major non-Western country that has become a thoroughly industrialized and modernized democracy. But the so-called economic miracle, however is not the only remarkable feature. Two other features of Japanese life are noteworthy. One is the way the Japanese have kept alive and actually breathed new vigor into their traditional culture?Its arts and way of life. The other is the political and social changes that have accompanied economic modernization.This economic modernization has been branded by the West as Japan Incorporated with the process of unique characteristic of Japan Incorporated with its intricate web of financial and non financial relationship between companies linking them in a pattern of formal and informal obligation and enjoying the guidance of the government in pursuing Intel-nationalization. Indonesia and Japan belong to the same hemisphere, that is Asia. While Indonesia is also a maritime country, still keeping the traditional culture and just since 1990s starting to enter economic modernization in the urban and suburban life. Most Indonesian business organizations grew from small family businesses and with no formal structure. Some of them became big business and quite a number grew into medium size enterprises. Industrial alliance with backward and forward linkages among the large ones and medium enterprises Is until nowadays still negligible. The Indonesian business society does not conduct intricate web of financial and non financial relationship with the guidance of the government as exposed by the Japanese Therefore the idea of "Indonesia Incorporated" copying from the Japanese one still remains an unfulfilled dream."
2006
MUIN-XXXV-6-Juni2006-23
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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