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Abstrak :
Fokus skripsi ini adalah untuk menelaah lebih jauh bagaimana impor paralel obat paten terjadi dan bagaimana peraturan-peraturan dari instansi terkait menerapkan perlindungan terhadap hak Pemegang Paten Obat tersebut. Dengan demikian, skripsi ini meneliti segala regulasi terkait isu impor paralel baik dari UU No. 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten serta peraturan-peraturan yang diterbitkan Kementerian Perdagangan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai, dan Badan Pengawas Obat Makanan. Sejauh ini, hanya BPOM dan Kemenkes saja yang sudah melindungi kepentingan Pemegang Paten terkait impor paralel obat paten, sedangkan instansi lainnya belum melihat urgensi dalam mengenali impor obat paten ini dan belum ada peraturan yang mengaturnya secara spesifik. ......The focus of this thesis is to further evaluate parallel importation of patented drug and how regulation from related departments protect the drug Patent Holder's right. Thus, this thesis will refer to the issues of parallel importations in relation to Law no. 14 Year 2001 regarding Patents and other regulations published by the Minister of Trade, Minister of Health, Director General of Customs, and Food and Drug Supervisory Body. To date, only the Food and Drug Supervisory Body and Minister of Health have given adequate protection to the Patent Holder against parallel imports, while other governmental bodies have yet to recognize the urgency of acknowledging the importation of patented drugs therefore no such regulation has been specifically made upon it.

Abstrak :
Dengan berkembangnya penerapan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dalam pasar, serta meningkatnya perdagangan internasional, muncul dua konsep hukum dalam rezim HKI, yaitu Exhaustion yang merupakan hilangnya hak distribusi barang terkait HKI, serta Impor Paralel, yang merupakan tindakan mengimpor barang terkait HKI masuk ke dalam sebuah negara yang mana HKI barang tersebut telah terdaftar. Terdapat dua bentuk prinsip Exhaustion; National Exhaustion dimana hak distribusi barang hanya hilang di dalam negeri, yang mana jika dilakukan penjualan dari luar negeri maka hak distribusi masih ada dan impor paralel dapat dilarang, dan International Exhaustion dimana hak distribusi barang dimanapun barang dijual dan Impor Paralel diperbolehkan. Dalam Penelitian ini Penulis akan mengkaji prinsip Exhaustion dan Impor Paralel yang dianut oleh rezim Hak Cipta, Hak Merek, dan Hak Paten di Indonesia, hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah terdapat kekosongan hukum prinsip Exhaustion serta pengaturan Impor Paralel dalam rezim Hak Cipta melalui UU 28/2014 dan Hak Merek melalui UU 20 2016. Dalam konteks UU Hak Paten secara eksplisit melarang Impor Paralel melalui ketentuan Pasal 160 ayat (1) dengan pengecualian obat-obatan, tetapi masih terdapat ambiguitas prinsip Exhaustion yang dianut apa dalam rezim Paten. Atas berbagai kekosongan hukum tersebut Penulis membandingkan ketentuan Hukum Indonesia dengan Hukum Amerika Serikat dalam ranah Intellectual Property bagi Hak Merek, Hak Paten, dan Hak Cipta untuk menemukan metode terbaik untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum tersebut. Hasil perbandingan dan analisa penulis adalah diperlukanya ketentuan Exhaustion dan Impor Paralel yang tegas dalam Hak Cipta Serta Hak Merek melalui penjelasan yang spesifik kapan terpicunya Exhaustion, dalam konteks Hak Merek juga dapat dicontoh ketentuan Lever Rule AS, bagi UU Hak Paten perlu kejelasan mengenai doktrin Exhaustion untuk memberi kejelasan mengenai kebolehan Post-sale Restriction atau perjanjian pengendalian distribusi setelah penjualan. ......With the development of the application of Intellectual Property Law in the global market, as well as the increase in international trade, two legal concepts have emerged in the IPR regime, namely Exhaustion, which is the loss of distribution rights of IPR-related goods, and Parallel Importation, which is the act of importing IPR-related goods into a country where the IPR of the goods has been registered. There are two forms of the Exhaustion principle; National Exhaustion where the right to distribution of goods is only lost in the country of origin, which if sales are made from abroad then the distribution rights still exist and parallel imports can be prohibited, and International Exhaustion where the right to distribution of goods wherever the goods are sold and Parallel Imports are allowed. In this study, the author will examine how the principle of Exhaustion and Parallel Imports adopted by the Copyright, Trademark Rights, and Patent Rights regimes in Indonesia, the results of the research found are that there is a legal vacuum of the Exhaustion principle and Parallel Import arrangements in the Copyright regime through Law No. 28 of 2014 and Trademark Rights through Law No. 20 of 2016. In the context of the Patent Law, it explicitly prohibits Parallel Imports through the provisions of Article 160 paragraph (1) with the exception of medicines, but there is still ambiguity as to what Exhaustion principle is adopted in the Patent regime. For the various legal lacunae, the author compares the provisions of Indonesian Law with United States Law in the realm of Intellectual Property for Trademark Rights, Patent Rights, and Copyright to find the best method to fill the legal lacunae. The results of the comparison and the author's analysis are the need for strict Exhaustion and Parallel Import provisions in Copyright and Trademark Rights through a specific explanation of when Exhaustion is triggered, in the context of Trademark Rights can also be emulated by the provisions of the US Lever Rule, for the Patent Rights Act it is necessary to clarify the doctrine of Exhaustion to provide clarity on the permissibility of Post-sale Restriction or distribution control agreements after sales.

Abstrak :
Doktrin first sale memberikan hak bagi konsumen untuk mengalihkan kepemilikan atas ciptaan/salinan sah ciptaan yang telah dibelinya secara sah. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan doktrin first sale pada penjualan kembali karya rekaman musik, domestik maupun hasil impor, baik dalam format fisik dan/atau digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, sedangkan metode analisis datanya adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Indonesia dalam amandeman Undang-Undang Hak Cipta memasukkan ketentuan mengenai doktrin first sale yang belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta. ......The first-sale doctrine provides that once the holder of an intellectual property right consents to the sale of particular copies of his or her work, he or she may not thereafter exercise the distribution right with respect to such copies. The focus of this study is the application of the first sale doctrine in the re-sale of musical recordings, including domestic and/or imports product, whether in a physical and/or digital format. This study is a qualitative normative study. The data were collected from literature study. This study suggests that the amendment of Indonesian Copyright Act will include provisions regarding the first sale doctrine which is not yet regulated in the Law No.19 of 2002 regarding Copyright.