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"Skripsi ini membahas analisis dampak implementasi PSAK 50 dan 55 (revisi 2006) atas impairment kredit terhadap industri perbankan. PSAK ini adalah standar akuntansi yang mengatur pengakuan dan pengukuran serta penyajian dan pengungkpan instrumen keuangan, salah satunya adalah kredit yang diklasifikasikan sebagai pinjaman yang diberikan dan piutang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. penelitian ini mengambil sepuluh sampel industri perbankan yang listed di BEI pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyisihan kerugian kredit yang dicadangkan setelah implementasi PSAK 50 dan 55 (revisi 2006) lebih kecil daripada sebelum implementasi PSAK tersebut. Dampaknya adalah menurunkan beban operasional dan selanjutnya meningkatkan laba industri perbankan.

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This thesis discusses the impact of PSAK 50 dan 55 (revised 2006) of impairment loan in banking industry. This PSAK is accounting standard that managed recognition and measurement, and presentation and dislosure of financial instrument, for example are loan classified as loan and receivables. this research is quantitative research, with descriptive design, took ten samples of banking industry listed on BEI in 2010 and 2011.

This research showed that allowance impairment of loans after implementation PSAK 50 dan 55 (revisi 2006) smaller than before implementation of that PSAK. The impact is decreasing operating expeses, and increasing earnings of banking industry."

"Gangguan keseimbangan tubuh merupakan salah masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Masalah ini dapat mengakibatkan jatuh dan cedera bila tidak dicegah. Model intervensi cegah gangguan keseimbangan tubuh (Cegat lansia) merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas yang dapat mempertahankan keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Penulisan bertujuan memberikan gambaraan pelaksanaan model intervensi keperawatan komunitas “cegat lansia” untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan tubuh dalam pelayanan keperawatan komunitas melalui integrasi teori dan model community as partner, family center nursing, konsekuensi fungsional dan fungsi manajemen pada kelompok lansia dengan gangguan keseimbangan di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan model intervensi cegat lansia berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000) dan keterampilan (p=0,000). Model intervensi ini dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia di komunitas. Hal ini memberi peluang bagi perawat kesehatan komunitas dalam pengembangan intervensi promotif dan preventif. Model intervensi ini aman, mudah, efektif dan murah bagi lansia di komunitas.

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Balance impairment is one of health problem among older adults. This problem can lead to falls and injuries if not prevented. The intervention model to prevent balance impairment (as known as cegat lansia) is a community nursing intervention to maintain the postural balance among older adults. This report aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of nursing intervention and services project through the integration of the community as partner, family center nursing, functional concequences, and management function among older adults with balance impairment in Srengseng Sawah South Jakarta. The results of intervention showed cegat lansia intervention have a significant effect in improving the postural balance (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000) and skills (p = 0.000). It concludes that the intervention model can improve postural balance among older adults in the community. That gives an opportunity for community health nurses to develop promotive and preventive interventions. It concludes that this intervention model for older adults is safe, easy, effective and inexpensive to older adults in the community."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang. Infeksi Cytomegalovirus (CMV) kongenital merupakan faktor non genetik yang paling sering menjadi penyebab terjadinya ketulian sensorineural pada bayi dan anak. Infeksi CMV dapat memberikan tanda dan gejala namun dapat juga tidak memberikan gejala pada yang terinfeksi. Ketulian akibat infeksi CMV kongenital tidak memiliki konfigurasi patognomik sehingga penelitian terhadap infeksi CMV kongenital pada pendengaran masih sangat diperlukan. Pengetahuan tentang ketulian akibat infeksi CMV kongenital di negara-negara luar yang semakin berkembang membuat peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana gambaran gangguan pendengaran anak dengan infeksi CMV kongenital di Indonesia, khususnya RS Cipto Mangunkusumo. Tujuan. Mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran pada anak usia 0-5 tahun yang mengalami infeksi CMV kongenital berdasarkan pemeriksaan DPOAE dan BERA click. Metode. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan November 2015-Mei 2016 pada 27 subjek anak usia 0-5 tahun yang telah didiagnosa terinfeksi CMV kongenital. Hasil. Gambaran gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada subjek anak usia 0-5 tahun dengan infeksi CMV kongenital berdasarkan pemeriksaan DPOAE dan BERA click pada unit telinga adalah tuli sensorineural sebanyak 58,0%. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,002) antara keterlambatan tumbuh kembang dengan terjadinya tuli sensorineural. Keterlambatan tumbuh kembang memiliki risiko 6,57 (CI 95%; 1,88 – 22,87) kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien dengan tumbuh kembang normal untuk mengalami gangguan pendengaran sensorineural.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a non genetical factor that is most commonly found asthe etiology of sensorineural hearing loss in infants and children. CMV does not always cause signs and symptoms.Hearing loss caused by CMV infection does not have a patognomonic configuration hence further research is needed. The development on the knowledge on hearing loss caused by congenital CMV infection in foreign countriesis the reason the author decide to investigate on the profile of hearing impairment in children with congenital CMV infection in Indonesia, especially in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Purpose. To know the profile of hearing impairment in children age 0-5 years old with congenital CMV infection based on DPOAE and BERA click. Methods.This cross-sectional study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusum Hospital since November 2015-May 2016 in 27 subjects, children age 0-5 years old with congenital CMV infection. Results.Hearing impairment in subjects children age 0-5 years old with congenital CMV inefection, based on DPOAE and BERA click on ear unitsis 58,0% with sensorineural hearing loss. There is a significant relationship (p=0,002) between developmental delay and the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss. Developmental delay has a 6,57 times (CI 95%; 1,88 – 22,87) higher the risk for subjects to experience sensorineural hearing loss compared to normal development.;"

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi khusus dari penyandang disabilitas netra yang menghalangi dirinya untuk melakukan verifikasi isi akta dengan cara membaca substansi Akta Autentik. Untuk menjawab masalah yang timbul dari ketidakmampuan dalam membaca Akta Autentik ini, maka penelitian ini dilakukan secara doktrinal dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer yang meliputi Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi yang timbul dari seorang disabilitas Netra yang tidak dapat melihat isi akta (materiil) dikaitkan dengan pendampingan sebagai jalan untuk memperkuat kemandirian penghadap dengan kondisi disabilitas Netra tersebut dan juga menganalisis bagaimana peran pendamping untuk mengakomodir kepentingan penyandang disabilitas Netra serta posisinya di mata hukum untuk menanggapi masalah seorang penyandang disabilitas netra yang mengalami hambatan untuk berdiri sendiri menghadap ke notaris. Di dalam penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan untuk penyandang disabilitas netra, memiliki fungsi bukan saja untuk membantu seorang penyandang disabilitas netra untuk menghadap ke notaris, namun juga memiliki fungsi untuk membantu seorang penyandang disabilitas netra untuk memverifikasi isi atas Akta Autentik yang dibuat. Upaya pendampingan ini merupakan upaya untuk mendorong terciptanya lingkungan hukum yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan semua warga negara. Diharapkan melalui pendampingan ini, permasalahan pembacaan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh penyandang disabilitas netra atas akta dapat diatasi sehingga seorang penyandang disabilitas netra dapat secara mandiri menghadap ke notaris dan melakukan kepentingannya secara mandiri.

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This research is motivated by the specific condition of visually impaired individuals that hinders them from verifying the contents of a deed by reading the substance of the Authentic Deed. To address the issues arising from the inability to read the Authentic Deed, this study is conducted doctrinally using primary legal materials, including Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Office, the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This study analyzes the implications arising from a visually impaired person who cannot see the contents (material) of the deed, in connection with accompaniment as a means to strengthen the independence of the visually impaired party facing the notary. It also examines the role of the companion in accommodating the interests of visually impaired persons and their position in the eyes of the law in addressing the issues faced by visually impaired individuals in independently facing the notary. The research concludes that accompaniment for visually impaired persons functions not only to assist them in facing the notary but also to help them verify the contents of the Authentic Deed being made. This accompaniment effort is an attempt to create a more inclusive and responsive legal environment to the needs of all citizens. It is hoped that through this accompaniment, the issue of independent reading by visually impaired persons of deeds can be resolved, allowing them to independently face the notary and conduct their affairs autonomously."

"Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) adalah masa transisi antara masa menua normal dan masa demensia, namun tidak didapatkan gangguan kemampuan menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. MCI dapat diidentifikasi dengan deteksi dini di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan Hipertensi dengan kejadian MCI pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Kota Depok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain Cross Sectional menggunakan Instrumen MoCA-Ina tervalidasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 60 tahun keatas non-demensia dan non-depresi. Analisis data menggunakan stratifikasi dan analisis multivariat menggunakan cox regression. Hasil analisis data diperoleh prevalensi MCI sebesar 46,8% dan lansia dengan hipertensi sebesar 68,9%. Selain itu, hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa lansia dengan hipertensi kemungkinan berisiko 1,7 kali (PR= 1,70; 95% CI 1,077-2,699) mengalami kejadian MCI dibandingkan lansia normotensi setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Usaha untuk deteksi dini dengan skrining pada orang hipertensi dapat membantu dalam menjaring kasus MCI pada lansia.

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Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) described as a transition phase between healthy cognitive aging and dementia but that does not interfere with activities of daily life. MCI can be detected early in the health facility. The objective of this study was to identified the association between hypertension in elderly and MCI in Cipayung Health center, Depok City.

This is a cross sectional study, utilized the primary data from the early detection using validated Montreal Cognitive test for Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Participant of this study was non demented and non-depressed elderly people age more than 60 years old. The data analysis was performed with stratification and cox regression multivariate analysis.

The results of study showed the prevalence of MCI is 46,8% and Elderly with hypertension is 68,9%. The result of multivariable analysis showed that elderly people with hypertension probably had 1,7 risk to get MCI with PR=1,705 (95% CI 1,077 - 2,699) than elderly with normotension after adjusted with other variable. For the purpose of early detection of dementia, screening should be taken seriously as a possible pre-stage of MCI in elderly. "

"ndonesia termasuk negara dengan struktur penduduk menuju tua. Prevalensi periodontitis dan hendaya kognitif meningkat seiiring dengan meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan implikasi periodontitis terhadap hendaya kognitif melalui status periodontal dan komposisi mikrobiota subgingiva. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol. Status kognitif diperiksa menggunakan instrumen Hopkins Verbal Learning Test dan Mini-Mental State Examination yang telah divalidasi. Pemeriksaan faktor risiko hendaya kognitif meliputi status periodontal (indeks plak, indeks kebersihan mulut, indeks perdarahan papila, jumlah gigi, unit gigi fungsional, dan tingkat keparahan periodontitis), faktor sosiodemografi, serta sistemik dan lingkungan. Komposisi mikrobiota subgingiva diperiksa dari cairan krevikular gingiva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks plak, indeks perdarahan papila, jumlah gigi, usia, lama pendidikan, dan status hipertensi merupakan faktor-faktor yang paling berperan terhadap status kognitif. Terdapat hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) antara semua variabel status periodontal dengan status kognitif. Terdapat keragaman mikrobiota subgingiva antara subjek periodontitis lansia yang hendaya kognitif dengan kognitif normal. Abundance Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Treponema denticola lebih tinggi pada subjek lansia hendaya kognitif. Berdasarkan hal ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa periodontitis merupakan faktor risiko hendaya kognitif.

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Indonesia is a country with an aging population. The prevalence of periodontitis and cognitive impairment increases along with the increase in the elderly population. This study aims to obtain the implications of periodontitis on cognitive impairment through periodontal status and subgingival microbiota composition. The design of this study was case-control. Cognitive status was assessed using the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test and Mini-Mental State Examination instruments. Examination of risk factors for cognitive impairment includes periodontal status (plaque index, oral hygiene index, papilla bleeding index, number of teeth, functional tooth units, and severity of periodontitis), sociodemographic factors, also systemic and environmental. The composition of the subgingival microbiota was examined from the gingival crevicular fluid. The results showed that plaque index, papilla bleeding index, number of teeth, age, length of education, and hypertension status were the factors that most contributed to cognitive status. There was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between all variables of periodontal status and cognitive status. There was a diversity of subgingival microbiota between cognitively impaired with cognitively normal in elderly subjects. The abundance of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola was higher in cognitively impaired elderly subjects. It can be concluded that periodontitis is a risk factor for cognitive impairment."

"Bising merupakan sumber bahaya ditempat kerja, bila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Bising selain menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya suatu kecelakaan. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya mendatangkan derita bagi tenaga kerja dan keluarganya tapi juga merugikan perusahaan serta lingkungan sekitarnya. PT. (Persero) Angkasa Pura II adalah Perusahaan BUMN dibawah Departemen Perhubungan sebagai pengelola 10 (sepuluh) Bandara di wilayah Barat Indonesia, dimana bising merupakan suatu hal yang sehari-hari dihadapi oleh petugas AMC sebagai petugas operasi dilini depart dalam pelayanan jasa kebandarudaraan. Sebagai Bandara bertaraf Internasional selain hares mengikuti peraturan-peraturan ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) harus menerapkan standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang berlaku secara nasional guna melindungi tenaga kerja, orang lain disekitar Bandara, lingkungan kerja, asset perusahaan umumnya serta keselamatan penerbangan khususnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan diskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional berdasarkan data primer dan sekunder dari 79 petugas AMC dari PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura II tahun 2004 dan didapatkan hasil 22 petugas AMC menderita Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL). Dengan menggunakan slat audiometer dan sound level meter.

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Noise is a source of danger in the workplace if it does not manage properly. The noise, besides it can cause sick it also can cause an accident and creating sorrow to the employee or his family. Consequently decreased performance and increased compensation pay will became the burden for the company. PT. Angkasa Pura II (Ltd) is a State Company under Transportation Department, consist of 10 airports in west Indonesia where the noise is one of the problem faces by AMC officers as the frontline officers of airport services.

As an international airport, besides must comply to existing ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) International regulations, it also must apply standards on work safety and health nationally adopted to protect its employees, the people around, company assets in general and especially flying safety. The observation undergone is a descriptive - analytically with cross - sector approach, based on primary and secondary data from 79 AMC officers of PT (Persero) Angkasa Pura H in 2004 i.e through observation and sound level meter, result 22 AMC officers suffering from noise induced hearing loss (NHL)."

"[ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pasien HIV anak berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguanneurokognitif akibat keterlibatan sistem saraf pusat (SSP). Prevalens gangguankognitif tersebut berkisar antara 8%-62%. Pemberian ARV menurunkan viralload di SSP sehingga mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk memberikan gambaran fungsi kognitif pasien HIV anak dalam terapi ARV.Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap pasien HIV anak berusia 5-15tahun. Penilaian kognitif dilakukan dengan instrumen Wechsler intelligence scalefor children IV (WISC IV). Pemeriksaan elektroensefalografi bertujuan untukmembuktikan kerusakan akibat keterlibatan SSP pada infeksi HIV.Hasil: Sembilan puluh pasien HIV anak median usia 9 tahun telah memperolehARV dengan median 69 bulan. Hasil rerata verbal, performance, dan full-scale IQ(FSIQ) berturut-turut adalah 88,66 (SB 15,69), 85,30 (SB 15,35), dan 85,73 (SB15,61). Enam puluh tujuh (74,4%) subjek memiliki verbal IQ normal, 56 (62,2%)performance scale normal, dan 58 (64,4%) FSIQ normal. Hasil EEG abnormaldidapatkan pada 22 subjek (22,4%) dan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan stadiumklinis, usia dan lama pemberian ARV, serta viral load. Stadium HIVmenunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan komponen verbal scale IQ dan FSIQ(p=0,042 dan p=0,044). Hasil IQ tidak memiliki hubungan dengan usia pemberianARV, lama pemberian ARV, dan viral load.Simpulan: Pasien HIV anak dalam terapi ARV memiliki rerata IQ abnormal padaverbal, performance, dan FSIQ. Berdasarkan kategori hasil IQ lebih dari 50%subjek memiliki IQ normal pada ketiga skala WISC. Studi kohort diperlukanuntuk menilai apakah pemberian ARV lebih dini dan faktor yang memengaruhidapat mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif pasien HIV anakABSTRACT Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing

neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)

involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.

Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the

decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive

function in HIV-infected children on ARV.

Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15

years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered

for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove

abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection

Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received

ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full

scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)

respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects

(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.

Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated

to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV

showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ

results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.

Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,

performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal

verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early

ARV can preserve cognitive function.;Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing

neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)

involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.

Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the

decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive

function in HIV-infected children on ARV.

Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15

years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered

for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove

abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection

Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received

ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full

scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)

respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects

(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.

Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated

to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV

showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ

results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.

Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,

performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal

verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early

ARV can preserve cognitive function.;Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing

neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)

involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.

Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the

decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive

function in HIV-infected children on ARV.

Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15

years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered

for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove

abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection

Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received

ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full

scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)

respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects

(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.

Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated

to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV

showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ

results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.

Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,

performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal

verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early

ARV can preserve cognitive function., Introduction: Children with HIV infection are at high risk for developing

neurocognitive impairment because of central nervous system (CNS)

involvement. Prevalence of cognitive impairment is reported between 8%-62%.

Decreased viral load due to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) would prevent the

decrease of cognitive function. The aim of this study was to describe cognitive

function in HIV-infected children on ARV.

Method: We conducted cross sectional study of HIV-infected children aged 5-15

years. Wechsler intelligence scale for children IV (WISC-IV) was administered

for assessing cognitive function. Electroencephalograph was performed to prove

abnormalities caused by CNS involvement of HIV infection

Results: Ninety HIV-infected children with median age of 9 years had received

ARV for median of 69 months. The mean (SD) of verbal, performance, and full

scale IQ were 88,66 (SD 15,69), 85,30 (SD 15,35), and 85,73 (SD 15,61)

respectively. Sixty seven subjects (74,4%) had normal verbal IQ, 56 subjects

(62,2%) had normal performance IQ, and 58 subjects (64,4%) had normal FSIQ.

Twenty two children (22,4%) showed EEG abnormality which was not correlated

to clinical stage, onset and duration of ARV, and viral load. Clinical stage of HIV

showed significant association with verbal and FSIQ (p 0,042 and p 0,044). IQ

results did not have association with onset and duration of ARV and viral load.

Conclusion: HIV-infected children on ARV have abnormal mean IQ in verbal,

performance and FSIQ. Based on categorical IQ, most subjects have normal

verbal, performance, and FSIQ. Cohort study is needed to address whether early

ARV can preserve cognitive function.]"