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"Wilayah Provinsi Bangka Belitung terkenal sebagai penghasil timah. Kegiatan pertambangan hampir di seluruh wilayahnya, membuat rona muka tanah mengalami perubahan dan meninggalkan ratusan kolong atau lobang bekas tambang yang berisi air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peran Polri dalam mencegah dan menegakkan hukum dalam kegiatan pertambangan timah tanpa izin, menganalisa kegiatan pertambangan timah tanpa izin di lokasi penelitian, mengetahui kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah, dan mengetahui peran Polri yang tepat dalam menjaga kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metodologi mix-method. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, Sistem Informasi Geografis dan pengujian di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi konflik peran Polri dalam pencegahan dan penegakkan hukum pertambangan tanpa izin di wilayah Kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pertambangan tanpa izin di kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah bersifat masif. Kualitas tanah di sekitar wilayah pertambangan timah kurang subur, sedangkan kualitas air termasuk dalam kelas 3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diperlukan model pemolisian masyarakat berbasis lingkungan untuk Polri di wilayah kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Kegiatan pertambangan tanpa izin tidak akan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perlu dihentikan. Diperlukan reklamasi untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah dan air di sekitar wilayah pertambangan.

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The region of Bangka Belitung Province is well known as tin producer. Mining activities covers almost all of its entire territory, making soil surface texture change and leaving hundreds of ex-mining pits or holes containing water. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Polri (Indonesian State Police) in preventing and enforcing law in illegal tin mining activities, analyzing tin mining activities without license at research sites, to know the quality of soil and water around tin mining area, and to know the appropriate role of Polri in securing soil and water quality around the tin mining area. This research used qualitative approach with mix-method methodology. Data collection method being used is literature study, observation, interview, Geographic Information System, and laboratory testing.

Research's result indicate there is role conflict in Polri when preventing and law enforcing law regarding illegal mining in Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency City. Illegal (Unlicensed) mining in Lubuk Besar District of Central Bangka is massive. Soil quality surrounding the tin mining area is less fertile, while water quality is in the category of class 3. Conclusion of this study that it is necessary to apply community policing baseda on environment for Polri (Indonesian State Police) in Lubuk Besar District of Central Bangka Regency City. Illegal mining will not upgrading community welfare and shoul be stoped. Reclamation needed to improve soil and water quality around mining area."

"ABSTRACTDecentralization that has granted regulating and controlling authorities to the regional government basically provides a chance for innovation in improving the quality of services, prosperity and welfare, as well as social participation. In procedural missteps in the issuance of Mining Authorization Permit (KP) by the regional government which eventually cause environmental damage.practice, not all regional governments are able to exercise these authorities for the intended purposes. Yet, researches at two regions show that decentralization has caused improper authoritative use and unruly natural resources usage in the mining sector. The regional governments power to issue Mining Authorization Permit (KP) is not balanced with the monitoring by the central government and local population. As_a consequence, t􀀡ere are some abuses of power and "