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Abstrak :
Rumah tinggal menjadi salah satu bangunan penunjang yang terdapat dalam emplasmen perkebunan teh. Dalam membangun sebuah rumah tinggal perlu memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, orang-orang Belanda memahami perlunya beradaptasi dengan lingkungan daerah Kabawetan. Adanya kebutuhan untuk beradaptasi dengan iklim dan alam sekitar yang sesuai dengan daerah perkebunan teh Kabawetan mempengaruhi bentuk suatu bangunan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk adaptasi manusia melalui tinggalan budaya materialnya berupa bangunan rumah tinggal. Pendekatan ekologi budaya digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Pada tahapan analisis, penulis menggunakan analisis bentuk, analisis komparatif dan analisis kontekstual. Hasilnya orang-orang Belanda mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan daerah Kabawetan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bentuk-bentuk bangunan rumah tinggal yang mereka bangun. Beberapa elemen rumah merepresentasikan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan daerah Kabawetan, seperti penggunaan atap limas, dinding yang tidak terlalu tebal, pondasi yang ditinggikan dari permukaan lantai dan lain-lain. Dalam penelitian ini proses adaptasi tersebut dilihat melalui mekanisme budaya dimana orang-orang Belanda mengembangkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan teknologi yang dikuasainya untuk beradaptasi. ......Residential houses are one of the supporting buildings found in tea plantation emplacements. In building a residential house, it is necessary to pay attention to the surrounding environmental conditions. Therefore, the Dutch people understood the need to adapt to the environment of the Kabawetan area. The need to adapt to the climate and natural surroundings that are suitable for the Kabawetan tea plantation area affects the shape of a building. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of human adaptation through its material cultural heritage in the form of residential buildings. The cultural ecology approach is used to achieve this goal. In the analysis stage, the author uses form analysis, comparative analysis and contextual analysis. The result is that the Dutch people were able to adapt to the environment of the Kabawetan area. This can be seen from the forms of residential buildings that they built. Some elements of the house represent adaptation to the environment of the Kabawetan area, such as the use of pyramid roofs, walls that are not too thick, foundations that are elevated from the floor surface and others. In this study, the adaptation process is seen through a cultural mechanism where the Dutch people develop their knowledge and technological capabilities to adapt.

Abstrak :
[Masalah utama pada penelitian ini adalah terbatasnya lahan di Indonesia khususnya wilayah perkotaan dan perumahan yang didominasi oleh rumah tapak yang memakan banyak lahan. Menurut Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 1989 ? 2007 rumah tapak cenderung mendominasi dan bahkan mengalami kenaikan dari 75.36% di 1989 menjadi 86.91% di 2007 dibandingkan jenis rumah lainnya. Tentunya hal ini akan mengurangi penggunaan lahan lain seperti untuk keperluan pertanian ataupun pembangunan infrastruktur seperti transportasi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor lokasi serta faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga terhadap preferensi status kepemilikan dan tipe bangunan rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SUSENAS 2007 khusus modul kor serta perumahan dan lingkungan. Metode estimasi yang diapakai adalah regresi multinomial logit dan regresi tobit untuk mengatasi kelemahan multinomial logit. Hasil regresi multinomial logit menunjukan bahwa umur kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota keluarga, total pengeluaran rumah tangga bulanan, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, keapal rumah tangga bekerja di sektor jasa dan industri, adanya anak berumur 9 tahun atau kurang, jarak ke pasar tradisional dan jarak ke kantor berpengaruh signifikan dalam beberapa kemungkinan memiliki atau menyewa rumah tapak dan rumah vertikal. Akan tetapi, variabel pendidikan tertinggi kepala rumah tangga dan jarak ke toko hanya signifikan pada beberapa kategori di regresi multinomial logit. ......Limited land in Indonesia, especially urban areas and housing which is dominated by landed house that takes up a lot of land. According to the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 1989-2007, landed houses tend to dominate and even increased from 75.36% in 1989 to 86.91% in 2007 compared to other types of homes. Surely this will reduce land use for agricultural purposes, construction or infrastructure such as public transport. This study aims to look at the influence of the location as well as socio-economic factors on the preferences of domestic ownership status and the type of house building. This study uses data CORE SUSENAS 2007 as well as MODULE SUSENAS 2007 which is special for housing and the environment. Estimation method that is used is multinomial logistic regression and Tobin logistic regression to overcome the weaknesses of multinomial logistic. Multinomial logistic regression results showed that the age of family head, the number of family members, total monthly household expenses, the main work status and field of household head, the distance to the traditional markets and the distance to the office have significant effect in some possibility to own or rent a landed house or vertical house. In spite of those variables, there are some significant variables such as highest education of household head, the distance to supermarkets or stores. Nevertheless, those variables are just significant in several categories in multinomial logistic regression.;Limited land in Indonesia, especially urban areas and housing which is dominated by landed house that takes up a lot of land. According to the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 1989-2007, landed houses tend to dominate and even increased from 75.36% in 1989 to 86.91% in 2007 compared to other types of homes. Surely this will reduce land use for agricultural purposes, construction or infrastructure such as public transport. This study aims to look at the influence of the location as well as socio-economic factors on the preferences of domestic ownership status and the type of house building. This study uses data CORE SUSENAS 2007 as well as MODULE SUSENAS 2007 which is special for housing and the environment. Estimation method that is used is multinomial logistic regression and Tobin logistic regression to overcome the weaknesses of multinomial logistic. Multinomial logistic regression results showed that the age of family head, the number of family members, total monthly household expenses, the main work status and field of household head, the distance to the traditional markets and the distance to the office have significant effect in some possibility to own or rent a landed house or vertical house. In spite of those variables, there are some significant variables such as highest education of household head, the distance to supermarkets or stores. Nevertheless, those variables are just significant in several categories in multinomial logistic regression., Limited land in Indonesia, especially urban areas and housing which is dominated by landed house that takes up a lot of land. According to the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 1989-2007, landed houses tend to dominate and even increased from 75.36% in 1989 to 86.91% in 2007 compared to other types of homes. Surely this will reduce land use for agricultural purposes, construction or infrastructure such as public transport. This study aims to look at the influence of the location as well as socio-economic factors on the preferences of domestic ownership status and the type of house building. This study uses data CORE SUSENAS 2007 as well as MODULE SUSENAS 2007 which is special for housing and the environment. Estimation method that is used is multinomial logistic regression and Tobin logistic regression to overcome the weaknesses of multinomial logistic. Multinomial logistic regression results showed that the age of family head, the number of family members, total monthly household expenses, the main work status and field of household head, the distance to the traditional markets and the distance to the office have significant effect in some possibility to own or rent a landed house or vertical house. In spite of those variables, there are some significant variables such as highest education of household head, the distance to supermarkets or stores. Nevertheless, those variables are just significant in several categories in multinomial logistic regression.]

Abstrak :
Pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Sawangan mengakibatkan pertumbuhan perumahan semakin meningkat. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi nilai perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan di Kecamatan Sawangan faktanya berdasarkan RTRW 2010-2030 daerah tersebut diarahkan memiliki nilai Koefisien Dasar Bangunan maksimal 45%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan perumahan teratur di Kecamatan Sawangan. Nilai perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan diperoleh dari hasil pengambilan sampel sebanyak 81 rumah dengan menggunakan metode proportional random sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan dengan variabel-variabel penelitian digunakan metode uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dan One Way ANOVA. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan antar tipe rumah menengah pada perumahan teratur digunakan metode komparasi keruangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan dominasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lama tinggal penghuni rumah. Lama tinggal penghuni rumah dengan kelas perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan <15% adalah 4,135 tahun, lama tinggal penghuni dengan kelas perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan 15% - 30% adalah 5,975 tahun, dan lama tinggal dengan kelas perubahan Koefisien Dasar Bangunan >30% adalah 7,667 tahun. ...... The increasing population in Sawangan sub-district nowadays has involved the growth of housing increase rapidly. It will affect the value changes of Building Coverage Ratio (BCR) in Sawangan sub-district. In fact, Sawangan sub-district must have 45 % for the maximum according to RTRW 2010-2030. This research aims to look the Building Coverage Ratio value changes of regular housing in Sawangan sub-district. The value changes were obtained from the sample by using the Proportional Random Sampling method. This research uses Pearson Product Moment and One-way ANOVA to see the correlation between the Building Coverage Ratio value changes and the variables. Moreover, this research uses spatial comparative methods to know the differences among the housing samples. The results show that the KDB value changes were affect dominantly by dwelling time factor. Dwelling time in Building Coverage Ratio class <15% is 4,135 years, dwelling time in Building Coverage Ratio class 15% - 30% is 5,975 years and dwelling time in Building Coverage Ratio class > 30% is 7,667 years.